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Elementary 2 /

Life & Health Issues

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death
2-
earache
3-
flu
4-
to smoke
5-
to die
6-
fever
7-
illness
8-
headache
9-
backache
10-
toothache
11-
virus
12-
pollution
13-
stomachache
death
death
noun
d
d
ea
ɛ
th
θ
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the fact or act of dying

example
Example
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Her grandfather's death had a big impact on her.
Her grief after her husband's death was overwhelming.
earache
earache
noun
ea
ɪ
r
r
a
ch
k
e

a pain inside the ear

What is an "earache"?

An earache typically refers to pain or discomfort experienced within the ear canal or the external ear. Common causes of earaches include ear infections, which can be either bacterial or viral and often result in inflammation and fluid buildup in the middle ear. Another frequent cause is the buildup of earwax, which can cause blockages and pressure on the eardrum. Additionally, injuries to the ear, such as from inserting objects into the ear canal or sudden changes in air pressure, like during air travel, can lead to ear pain. Sinus infections and dental problems can also cause earaches because of pain that moves from one area to another. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but often involves pain relief and addressing the root issue, such as with antibiotics for infections or ear drops for wax buildup.

flu
flu
noun
f
f
l
l
u
u:

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

to smoke
to smoke
Verb
s
s
m
m
o
k
k
e

to breathe in and out the smoke of a cigarette, pipe, etc.

to die
to die
Verb
d
d
ie

to no longer be alive

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
fever
fever
noun
f
f
e
i:
v
v
e
ə
r
r

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

WHat is a "fever"?

A fever occurs when the body's temperature rises above its normal range, typically in response to an infection or illness. This increase in temperature helps the body fight off the infection by making it harder for bacteria and viruses to survive. Common symptoms of a fever include feeling hot, sweating, chills or shivering, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue. In most cases, a fever is not dangerous and can be managed at home with rest, plenty of fluids, and over-the-counter medications to reduce discomfort. However, if a fever lasts for more than a few days, is very high, or is accompanied by intense symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention.

illness
illness
noun
i
ɪ
ll
l
n
n
e
ə
ss
s

the state of being physically or mentally sick

uncountable
headache
headache
noun
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
a
ch
k
e

a pain in the head, usually persistent

What is a "headache"?

A headache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in the head or upper neck area. It can have various causes, including tension, stress, dehydration, lack of sleep, sinus infections, or underlying health conditions like migraines. Interestingly, different areas of head pain can signify different things. For instance, pain concentrated in the temples might indicate tension headaches, while throbbing pain on one side of the head could signal a migraine. Additionally, pain focused behind the eyes might suggest a sinus headache. Treatment often involves rest, hydration, over-the-counter pain relievers, and addressing any underlying issues contributing to the headache.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
backache
backache
noun
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
a
ch
k
e

a pain in someone's back

toothache
toothache
noun
t
t
oo
u:
th
θ
a
ch
k
e

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

What is a "toothache"?

A toothache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in or around a tooth. It can range from mild to intense and may be constant or come and go. Toothaches can have various causes, including tooth decay, cavities, gum disease, infection, or grinding of teeth. The pain may be focused at a specific tooth or spread to other areas of the jaw or head. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying cause, such as filling a cavity, treating an infection with antibiotics, or performing a root canal. Over-the-counter pain relievers or numbing ointments can help manage pain temporarily. However, it is essential to see a dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
virus
virus
noun
v
v
i
r
r
u
ə
s
s

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

pollution
pollution
noun
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

stomachache
stomachache
noun
s
s
t
t
o
ʌ
m
m
a
ə
ch
k
a
ch
k
e

a pain in or near someone's stomach

What is a "stomachache"?

A stomachache refers to pain or discomfort felt in the abdominal area. It can range from mild to intense and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, bloating, gas, or diarrhea. Stomachaches can have various causes, including indigestion, overeating, food poisoning, infections, menstrual cramps, or underlying conditions like gastritis or gastroenteritis. Treatment often involves rest, drinking plenty of fluids, avoiding spicy or fatty foods, and over-the-counter medications like antacids or pain relievers. In some cases, seeking medical attention may be necessary, especially if the pain is intense, constant, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

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