English Words for "Botany and Gardening" | SAT Vocabulary

botanist

noun

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a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

Example

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The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role.

As a botanist, she was particularly interested in the genetics of flowering plants and how they adapt to different climates.

evergreen

noun

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any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

deciduous plant

foliage

noun

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a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

bulb

noun

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the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

What is a "bulb"?

A bulb is a type of underground storage organ found in certain plants, typically consisting of a short stem surrounded by thick, fleshy leaves or scales. Bulbs serve as a food reserve for the plant and enable it to survive adverse conditions such as drought or cold weather. Examples of plants that grow from bulbs include onions, tulips, daffodils, and garlic. Bulbs are planted underground, where they remain dormant until favorable conditions trigger their growth, at which point they send up shoots to produce leaves, flowers, and eventually seeds. Bulbs are commonly used in landscaping and gardening to add color and beauty to outdoor spaces.

crown

noun

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the top part of a tree or other plant

terrarium

noun

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a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

to prune

Verb

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to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

Grammatical Information:

transitive

grove

noun

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a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

to pollinate

Verb

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to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Grammatical Information:

transitive

vegetation

noun

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trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

fauna

mycology

noun

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the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

phototropism

noun

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the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

stalk

noun

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the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

What is a "stalk"?

A stalk, also known as a stem, refers to the elongated, upright structure that supports and connects various parts of a plant, such as leaves, flowers, and fruits, to the root system. Stalks vary in size, shape, and texture depending on the plant species and its growth habit. They are responsible for providing structural support to the plant, as well as for transporting water, nutrients, and sugars between different parts of the plant. In some plants, such as celery and asparagus, the stalk itself is edible and commonly consumed as a vegetable. Stalks can also serve as a storage organ for energy reserves, such as in the case of rhubarb stalks. Additionally, certain plants produce flower stalks that bear the plant's flowers and eventually develop into fruits or seeds.

sprout

noun

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a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

taproot

noun

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the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

sepal

noun

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the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

tulip

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a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

stoma

noun

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a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

algae

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plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

What is "algae"?

Algae, a type of aquatic plant, is used as a food ingredient due to its nutritional properties and versatility. It is rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Algae can be consumed in various forms, such as seaweed, spirulina, or chlorella, and is incorporated into a wide range of dishes, including salads, soups, and smoothies. Additionally, algae is often used as a natural food coloring or thickening agent in food products. Its unique flavor and health benefits make it a popular choice for individuals seeking nutrient-rich and sustainable food options.

phytoplankton

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the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

viburnum

noun

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a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

moss

noun

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a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

seaweed

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a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

What is "seaweed"?

Seaweed refers to various types of marine algae that grow in the ocean and are commonly consumed as food in many cultures around the world. Seaweed comes in different colors, including green, red, and brown, and it can be found in a wide range of shapes and sizes. It is valued for its unique taste, nutritional content, and culinary versatility. Seaweed is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to the diet. It is commonly used in dishes such as sushi, salads, soups, and stir-fries, where it adds flavor, texture, and visual appeal. Some popular types of edible seaweed include nori, wakame, kombu, dulse, and hijiki. Seaweed is also used in various non-food products, including cosmetics, fertilizers, and biofuels, due to its beneficial properties.

euphorbia

noun

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a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

sprig

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a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

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