English Words for "Geography and Oceanography" | SAT Vocabulary

geographer

noun

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a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

meteorologist

noun

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a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

Who is a "meteorologist"?

A meteorologist is a scientist who studies the weather and atmospheric conditions. They analyze data from various sources, such as satellites and weather stations, to predict weather patterns and provide forecasts. Meteorologists explain how factors like temperature, humidity, wind, and pressure affect weather conditions. They often present weather reports on television, radio, or online, helping the public understand upcoming weather changes. Their work is essential for daily planning, especially in areas where weather conditions can significantly impact daily activities or safety.

hemisphere

noun

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one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

stratosphere

noun

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the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

deforestation

noun

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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

topographical

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related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

subterranean

Adjective

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situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

boreal

Adjective

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related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

landmass

noun

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a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

circumpolar

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related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

glacier

noun

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a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

aquifer

noun

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a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

geodetic

Adjective

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related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

overseas

Adverb

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across the ocean or sea, referring to travel or transport to foreign countries or distant lands

alpine

Adjective

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related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

outback

noun

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remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

highlands

noun

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the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

atmospheric

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having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

landfill

noun

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a piece of land under which waste material is buried

oceanographer

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a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

reservoir

noun

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a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

riparian

Adjective

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related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

seaboard

noun

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the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

intertidal

Adjective

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related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

aphotic

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related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

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