English Words for "Land and Water" | SAT Vocabulary

terrain

noun

t

e

ɜ

rr

r

ai

eɪ

n

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an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

Example

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The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance.

Military strategists studied the terrain meticulously to determine the best approach for advancing their troops across the battlefield.

foothill

noun

f

oo

ʊ

th

i

ɪ

ll

l

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

crest

noun

c

k

r

e

ɛ

s

t

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

boulder

noun

b

ou

oʊ

l

d

e

ɜ

r

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

ridge

noun

r

i

ɪ

dg

ʤ

e

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

landslide

noun

l

a

æ

n

d

s

l

i

aɪ

d

e

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

rainforest

noun

r

ai

eɪ

n

f

o

ɔ

r

e

ɪ

s

t

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

landmark

noun

l

a

æ

n

d

m

a

ɑ

r

k

a structure or a place that is historically important

mound

noun

m

o

a

u

ʊ

n

d

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

berm

noun

b

e

ɜ

r

m

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

bluff

noun

b

l

u

ə

ff

f

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

bank

noun

b

a

æ

n

k

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

tundra

noun

t

u

ə

n

d

r

a

ə

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tract

noun

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

overland

Adjective

o

oʊ

v

e

ɜ

r

l

a

æ

n

d

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

to erode

Verb

e

i

r

o

oʊ

d

e

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

rapid

noun

r

a

æ

p

i

ə

d

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

creek

noun

c

k

r

ee

i

k

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

tributary

noun

t

r

i

ɪ

b

u

j

ə

t

a

ɛ

r

y

i

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

distributary

puddle

noun

p

u

ə

dd

d

ə

l

e

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

What is a puddle?

A puddle is a small accumulation of liquid, typically water, that forms on a surface due to rain, spilled liquids, or other sources. It is characterized by its flat shape and shallow depth, spreading across the ground or other flat surfaces. Puddles often occur in depressions or uneven areas where water can collect. They can be found on streets, sidewalks, or natural landscapes, and are formed by the pooling and stagnation of water. Puddles can vary in size, from tiny droplets to larger areas of standing water, and can have reflective properties, mirroring the surrounding environment. They are temporary in nature, as they tend to evaporate or get absorbed into the ground over time.

eddy

noun

e

ɛ

dd

d

y

i

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

current

noun

c

k

u

ɑ

rr

r

e

ə

n

t

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

brook

noun

b

r

oo

ʊ

k

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

ripple

noun

r

i

ɪ

pp

p

ə

l

e

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

trickle

noun

t

r

i

ɪ

ck

k

ə

l

e

a small, slow flow of liquid

inlet

noun

i

ɪ

n

l

e

ɛ

t

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

swash

noun

s

w

a

ɑ:

sh

ʃ

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

runoff

noun

r

u

ə

n

o

ɔ

ff

f

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

lagoon

noun

l

a

ə

g

oo

u

n

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

swamp

noun

s

w

a

ɑ

m

p

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

estuary

noun

e

ɛ

s

t

ʧ

ua

uɛ

r

y

i

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

gully

noun

g

u

ə

ll

l

y

i

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

slough

noun

s

l

ou

ə

gh

f

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

splatter

noun

s

p

l

a

æ

tt

t

e

ɜ

r

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

fjord

noun

f

j

o

ɔ

r

d

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

tsunami

noun

t

s

u

n

a

ɑ

m

i

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

cascade

noun

c

k

a

æ

s

c

k

a

eɪ

d

e

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

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You learned 37 words from SAT Land and Water Vocabulary. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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