English Words for "Politics and Legislature" | SAT Vocabulary

policy

noun

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a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

Example

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The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth.

The company implemented a strict no-smoking policy within its premises.

treaty

noun

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an official agreement between two or more governments or states

What is a "treaty"?

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

amendment

noun

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a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

constitution

noun

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the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

tenure

noun

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a period or condition of holding a position

inauguration

noun

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a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

reign

noun

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n

the period that a monarch rules

chamber

noun

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a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

prime minister

noun

/pɹˈaɪm mˈɪnɪstɚ/

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

democrat

noun

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someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

liberal

noun

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a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

conservative

noun

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a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

communist

noun

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a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

turnout

noun

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the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

democracy

noun

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a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

realm

noun

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a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

party

noun

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an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

pact

noun

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a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

propaganda

noun

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information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

statute

noun

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an officially written and established law

What is a "statute"?

A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.

secession

noun

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the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

commonwealth

noun

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a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

principality

noun

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a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

manifesto

noun

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a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

What is a "manifesto"?

A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.

mandate

noun

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the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

delegation

noun

/ˌdɛɫəˈɡeɪʃən/

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

homeland

noun

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the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

hyperpartisanship

noun

/hˈaɪpɚpˌɑːɹɾɪsənʃˌɪp/

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

bipartisanship

noun

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agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

municipal

Adjective

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involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

electoral

Adjective

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related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

self-governing

Adjective

/ˈsɛɫfˈɡəvɝnɪŋ/

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

transnational

Adjective

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operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

geopolitical

Adjective

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related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

federal

Adjective

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relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

interstate

Adjective

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involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

intrastate

authoritarian

Adjective

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(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

consular

Adjective

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associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

precolonial

Adjective

/pɹˌiːkəlˈoʊnɪəl/

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

to pass

Verb

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æ

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to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

Grammatical Information:

transitive

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