English Words for "Temporary and Relative Roles" | SAT Vocabulary

peer

noun

p

ee

ɪ

r

Close

Sign in

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

Example

Click on words

In high school, he struggled to find peers who shared his passion for classical literature.

As a CEO, she valued having peers in the industry with whom she could exchange ideas and experiences.

respondent

noun

r

e

ɪ

s

p

o

ɑ

n

d

e

ə

n

t

a person who answers or reacts

ridership

noun

r

i

aɪ

d

e

ɜ

r

sh

ʃ

i

ɪ

p

the number of people who use a particular form of public transportation over a given period

passer-by

noun

/ˈpæsɝbi/

someone who happens to be walking past a particular person, place, or event

inmate

noun

i

ɪ

n

m

a

eɪ

t

e

a person who resides in a shared living space, such as a household, institution, or facility

bystander

noun

b

y

aɪ

s

t

a

æ

n

d

e

ɜ

r

a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part in it

spectator

noun

s

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

a

eɪ

t

o

ɜ

r

a person who watches sport competitions closely

commuter

noun

c

k

o

ə

mm

m

u

ju

t

e

ɜ

r

a person who regularly travels to city for work

mentor

noun

m

e

ɛ

n

t

o

ɔ

r

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

renegade

noun

r

e

ɛ

n

e

ə

g

a

eɪ

d

e

someone who rejects conventional behavior or allegiance

guardian

noun

g

ua

ɑ

r

d

ia

iə

n

a person or thing that is responsible for the care, safety, and maintenance of someone or something

pedestrian

noun

p

e

ə

d

e

ɛ

s

t

r

ia

iə

n

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

enrollee

noun

e

ɛ

n

r

o

oʊ

ll

l

ee

i

a person who is registered or signed up for a course, program, or institution

donor

noun

d

o

oʊ

n

o

ɜ

r

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

valedictorian

noun

v

a

æ

l

e

ə

d

i

ɪ

c

k

t

o

ɔ

r

ia

iə

n

an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony

Who is a "valedictorian"?

A valedictorian is the student who has achieved the highest academic standing in their graduating class. This individual typically earns the title by having the best grades or overall academic performance throughout their time in school. The valedictorian is often chosen to deliver the farewell speech, known as the valedictory address, at graduation ceremonies, where they may reflect on the experiences of the class and offer words of encouragement for the future.

steward

noun

s

t

e

w

u

a

ɜ

r

d

a person who manages and oversees the property, finances, or affairs of another person or organization

companion

noun

c

k

o

ə

m

p

a

æ

n

i

j

o

ə

n

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

beneficiary

noun

b

e

ɛ

n

e

ə

f

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

iɛ

r

y

i

a person who receives money or benefits

expat

noun

e

ɛ

x

ks

p

a

æ

t

a person who resides outside their native country, often for work or personal reasons

veteran

noun

v

e

ɛ

t

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

n

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

caregiver

noun

c

k

a

ɛ

r

e

g

i

ɪ

v

e

ɜ

r

someone who looks after a child or an old, sick, or disabled person at home

Who is a "caregiver"?

A caregiver is someone who provides help and support to individuals who are unable to care for themselves because of illness, disability, or aging. Caregivers can be family members, friends, or hired professionals, and they often help with tasks such as bathing, dressing, meal preparation, medication management, and transportation. Caregivers may also provide emotional support and spend time with those they care for, helping them maintain their independence and quality of life. While caregivers may provide care in the patient's home, they typically do not live with the patient permanently. Instead, they visit regularly or provide care during scheduled shifts.

representative

noun

/ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛnətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹəˈzɛntətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnətɪv/, /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/

a person who acts on behalf of a group of people, especially in a legislative or official role

colleague

noun

c

k

o

ɑ

ll

l

ea

i

g

u

e

someone with whom one works

apprentice

noun

a

ə

pp

p

r

e

ɛ

n

t

i

ə

c

s

e

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Who is an "apprentice"?

An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade, craft, or skill from a experienced professional. Apprentices typically work with this professional, gaining practical experience and knowledge in fields such as carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work. During their training, apprentices perform tasks and gradually take on more complex responsibilities as they develop their skills. This period of learning usually combines practical work with classroom instruction, preparing the apprentice to become skilled in their trade and eventually work independently.

newlywed

noun

n

e

w

u

l

y

i

w

e

ɛ

d

someone who has recently gotten married

Congratulations! !

You learned 25 words from SAT Temporary and Relative Roles Vocabulary. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

Review

Flashcards

Spelling

Quiz