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SAT Humanities /

Resource and Food

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1-
consumption
2-
replenishment
3-
availability
4-
alms
5-
resource
6-
provisions
7-
allowance
8-
deprivation
9-
famine
10-
to parcel
11-
to forage
12-
to scavenge
13-
to deplete
14-
to squander
15-
to expend
16-
to allot
17-
to allocate
18-
thrifty
19-
cost-effective
20-
convenient
21-
reusable
22-
nonrenewable
23-
supplemental
24-
pastry
25-
dumpling
26-
broth
27-
gruel
28-
kernel
29-
liquor
30-
veal
31-
leavening
32-
brisket
33-
staple
34-
batter
35-
ingredient
36-
cuisine
37-
to crave
38-
to gorge
39-
to devour
40-
to gobble
41-
to masticate
42-
to chomp
43-
culinary
44-
ravenous
consumption
consumption
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ə
m
m
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
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the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

example
Example
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The country has seen a significant increase in the consumption of organic foods over the past decade.
Due to the new green initiatives, there's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city.
replenishment
noun
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
l
l
e
ɛ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

availability
noun
a
ə
v
v
ai
l
l
a
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

inaccessibility
alms
alms
noun
a
ɑ
l
l
m
m
s
z

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

resource
noun
uk flag
/ˈriˌsɔrs/

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

provisions
noun
p
p
r
r
o
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
s
z

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

allowance
noun
a
ə
ll
l
o
a
w
ʊ
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e

an amount of something that is permitted

deprivation
noun
d
d
e
ɛ
p
p
r
r
i
ə
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

famine
famine
noun
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

to parcel
Verb
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
c
s
e
ə
l
l

to split up something into portions or sections for distribution

to forage
to forage
Verb
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to scavenge
Verb
s
s
c
k
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e

to search through discarded material or waste in order to find something usable or valuable

to deplete
to deplete
Verb
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
l
l
e
i
t
t
e

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to squander
to squander
Verb
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to expend
Verb
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to allot
to allot
Verb
a
ə
ll
l
o
ɑ
t
t

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to allocate
to allocate
Verb
a
æ
ll
l
o
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

Grammatical Information:

transitive
thrifty
Adjective
th
θ
r
r
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
y
i

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

cost-effective
Adjective
uk flag
/kˈɔstɪfˈɛktɪv/

producing good results without costing too much

convenient
convenient
Adjective
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
e
i
n
n
i
j
e
ə
n
n
t
t

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

incommodious
reusable
Adjective
uk flag
/ɹiˈuzəbəɫ/

able to be used again multiple times

nonrenewable
nonrenewable
Adjective
uk flag
/nɑnɹiˈnuəbəɫ/

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

supplemental
Adjective
s
s
u
ə
pp
p
l
l
e
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
a
ə
l
l

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

pastry
pastry
noun
p
p
a
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

What is "pastry"?

Pastry is a type of cake that is made with layers of thin, flaky pastry dough that are filled with a sweet or savory filling, and often topped with frosting or glaze. The pastry dough used in pastry cakes can vary depending on the specific recipe and cultural tradition, such as phyllo dough, puff pastry, or croissant dough. The filling may be made with ingredients such as fruit, cream, custard, or cheese, and can be flavored with spices, extracts, or liqueurs. Pastry cakes can be served as desserts or as a sweet treat with coffee or tea, and are often seen as a symbol of celebration and special occasions. Pastries come in many different shapes and sizes, from small individual pastries to large multi-layered cakes, making them a versatile and popular dessert option.

dumpling
noun
d
d
u
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

a sweet dough-based treat that is often filled with fruit or other sweet ingredients, and cooked by boiling, steaming, or baking

broth
broth
noun
b
b
r
r
o
ɔ
th
θ

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

What is "broth"?

Broth is a savory liquid that is created by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water. The process of simmering extracts the essence and flavors from the ingredients, resulting in a rich and aromatic liquid. Broth serves as a foundation for many culinary creations, such as soups, stews, sauces, and gravies. It provides a depth of flavor, adds moisture, and enhances the taste of various dishes. Whether enjoyed on its own or used as a base, broth is a versatile and essential element in the culinary world.

gruel
noun
g
g
r
r
ue
l
l

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

kernel
kernel
noun
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
ə
l
l

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

liquor
liquor
noun
l
l
i
ɪ
q
k
uo
ɜ
r
r

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

veal
veal
noun
v
v
ea
i:
l
l

meat of a young cow

What is "veal"?

Veal is the meat obtained from young calves, primarily dairy breeds, typically slaughtered between one and three months of age. It is known for its tender texture and delicate flavor, making it a prized ingredient in various culinary traditions. Veal is pale pink in color and has a subtle, mild taste compared to beef. It is valued for its tenderness and versatility in cooking, though its production methods have been a subject of debate due to animal welfare concerns.

leavening
noun
l
l
ea
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

brisket
brisket
noun
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
k
k
e
ə
t
t

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

What is "brisket"?

Brisket is a flavorful and versatile cut of beef taken from the breast section of the animal, between the forelegs. Known for its rich marbling and connective tissue, brisket offers a tender and juicy texture when cooked slowly over low heat. It is popularly prepared through methods such as smoking, braising, or slow-roasting, allowing ample time for the tough muscle fibers to break down and become tender. Brisket is often associated with barbecue culture, where it is smoked for hours until it develops a smoky crust and a melt-in-your-mouth consistency.

staple
staple
noun
s
s
t
t
a
p
p
ə
l
l
e

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

batter
batter
noun
b
b
a
æ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

What is "batter"?

Batter refers to a mixture made from combining flour, liquid (such as milk or water), and other ingredients, typically used as a coating or base for various fried or baked foods. It is a versatile ingredient that can be sweet or savory, depending on the recipe. The consistency of the batter can vary, ranging from thin and pourable to thick and scoopable, and it plays a crucial role in achieving the desired texture and flavor in dishes like pancakes, fried chicken, tempura, and cakes. The ingredients in the batter are whisked or mixed together until smooth and then applied to the food item before cooking or baking, resulting in a crispy, golden exterior or a tender, moist interior.

ingredient
ingredient
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
r
r
e
i
d
d
ie
n
n
t
t

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

cuisine
cuisine
noun
c
k
u
w
i
ɪ
s
z
i
i
n
n
e

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

What is "cuisine"?

Cuisine refers to the distinctive method or style of cooking that is characteristic of a particular country, region, or culture. It encompasses a combination of ingredients, techniques, flavors, and traditions that have evolved over time and reflect the cultural identity and culinary heritage of a specific area. Each cuisine is unique and may be influenced by factors such as geography, climate, history, and local customs. Examples of famous cuisines include Italian cuisine known for its pasta and tomato-based sauces, Japanese cuisine known for its sushi and sashimi, and Mexican cuisine known for its vibrant flavors and use of spices like chili and cumin.

to crave
to crave
Verb
c
k
r
r
a
v
v
e

to strongly desire or seek something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to gorge
to gorge
Verb
g
g
o
ɔ
r
r
g
ʤ
e

to eat greedily and in large quantities

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to devour
to devour
Verb
d
d
e
ɪ
v
v
o
a
u
ʊ
r
r

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to gobble
to gobble
Verb
g
g
o
ɑ
bb
b
ə
l
l
e

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to masticate
to masticate
Verb
m
m
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
i
c
k
a
t
t
e

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to chomp
to chomp
Verb
ch
ʧ
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

Grammatical Information:

transitive
culinary
culinary
Adjective
c
k
u
ju
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

ravenous
ravenous
Adjective
r
r
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
ou
ə
s
s

experiencing extreme hunger

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You learned 44 words from SAT Resource and Food Vocabulary. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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