Clause Connectors

nonetheless

Adverb

/nən.ðə.lɛs/ or /nēn.dhē.les/

n

n

o

ə

n

n

e

th

ð

e

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

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used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

still

Adverb

/stɪl/ or /stil/

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

ll

l

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despite what has been said or done

nevertheless

Adverb

/nɛ.vɜr.ðə.lɛs/ or /ne.vēr.dhē.les/

n

n

e

ɛ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

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used to introduce an opposing statement

in contrast

Adverb

/ɪn ɔːɹ baɪ kˈɑːntɹæst/

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Collocation

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

instead

Adverb

/ɪns.tɛd/ or /ins.ted/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

t

t

ea

ɛ

d

d

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in contrast to what was expected or suggested

even though

conjunction

/ˈiːvən ðˌoʊ/

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used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

besides

Adverb

/bi.saɪdz/ or /bi.saidz/

b

b

e

i

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

s

z

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used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

in lieu of

preposition

/ɪn lˈuː ʌv/

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Collocation

in replacement of something that is typically expected or required

that said

phrase

/ðæt sˈɛd/

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used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

on the cusp of

preposition

/ɑːnðə kˈʌsp ʌv/

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Collocation

at the starting point of a major development or change

therefore

Adverb

/ðɛr.fɔr/ or /dher.fawr/

th

ð

e

ɛ

r

r

e

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

e

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as a result of something

consequently

Adverb

/kɑn.sək.wɛnt.li/ or /kaan.sēk.vent.li/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

e

ə

q

k

u

w

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

l

l

y

i

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used to indicate a logical result or effect

by contrast

Adverb

/baɪ ɔːɹ ɪn kˈɑːntɹæst/

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used to introduce a comparison between two or more things, highlighting differences or disparities between them

conversely

Adverb

/kɑn.vɜr.sli/ or /kaan.vēr.sli/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

e

l

l

y

i

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in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

on the other (hand)

Adverb

/ɑːnðɪ ˈʌðɚ hˈænd ɔːɹ/

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Collocation

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

as a consequence

Adverb

/æz ɐ kˈɑːnsɪkwəns/

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used to indicate that something follows as a result or outcome of a preceding event or action

thus

Adverb

/ðəs/ or /dhēs/

th

ð

u

ə

s

s

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used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

hence

Adverb

/hɛns/ or /hens/

h

h

e

ɛ

n

n

c

s

e

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used to say that one thing is a result of another

secondly

Adverb

/sɛ.kənd.li/ or /se.kēnd.li/

s

s

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

n

n

d

d

l

l

y

i

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used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

next

Adverb

/nɛkst/ or /nekst/

n

n

e

ɛ

x

ks

t

t

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at the time or point immediately following the present

moreover

Adverb

/mɔˈɹoʊvɝ/

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used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

furthermore

Adverb

/fɜr.ðɜr.mɔr/ or /fēr.dhēr.mawr/

f

f

u

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

m

m

o

ɔ

r

r

e

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used to introduce additional information

additionally

Adverb

/ə.dɪ.ʃə.nə.li/ or /ē.di.shē.nē.li/

a

ə

dd

d

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

a

ə

ll

l

y

i

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used to introduce extra information or points

in addition

Adverb

/ɪn ɐdˈɪʃən/

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Collocation

used to introduce further information

for example

phrase

/fɔːɹ ɛɡzˈæmpəl/

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used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

for instance

Adverb

/fɔːɹ ˈɪnstəns/

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Collocation

used to introduce an example of something mentioned

similarly

Adverb

/sɪ.mə.lɜr.li/ or /si.mē.lēr.li/

s

s

i

ɪ

m

m

i

ə

l

l

a

ɜ

r

r

l

l

y

i

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used to draw a parallel between two related ideas or actions

in other words

Adverb

/ɪn ˈʌðɚ wˈɜːdz/

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Collocation

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

accordingly

Adverb

/ə.kɔr.dɪng.li/ or /ē.kawr.ding.li/

a

ə

cc

k

o

ɔ

r

r

d

d

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

l

l

y

i

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used to indicate a logical consequence based on the circumstances or information provided

thereby

Adverb

/ðɛr.baɪ/ or /dher.bai/

th

ð

e

ɛ

r

r

e

b

b

y

aɪ

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used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

indeed

Adverb

/ɪn.did/ or /in.did/

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

ee

i

d

d

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used to emphasize or confirm a statement

in comparison

Adverb

/ɪn ɔːɹ baɪ kəmpˈæɹɪsən/

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Collocation

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

likewise

Adverb

/laɪk.waɪz/ or /laik.vaiz/

l

l

i

aɪ

k

k

e

w

w

i

aɪ

s

z

e

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used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

actually

Adverb

/æk.ʧuə.li/ or /āk.chooē.li/

a

æ

c

k

t

ʧ

ua

uə

ll

l

y

i

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used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

alternatively

Adverb

/ɔl.tɜr.nə.tɪv.li/ or /awl.tēr.nē.tiv.li/

a

ɔ

l

l

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

l

l

y

i

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as a second choice or another possibility

in summary

Adverb

/ɪn sˈʌmɚɹi/

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Collocation

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

in turn

Adverb

/ɪn tˈɜːn/

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in a sequential manner, referring to actions or events occurring in a specific order

regardless

Adverb

/rə.gɑrd.ləs/ or /rē.gaard.lēs/

r

r

e

ə

g

g

a

ɑ

r

r

d

d

l

l

e

ə

ss

s

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with no attention to the thing mentioned