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ACT Math and Assessment /

Quantity and Partitives

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1-
spate
2-
assortment
3-
myriad
4-
slew
5-
shoal
6-
host
7-
plethora
8-
sheaf
9-
panel
10-
thereabouts
11-
proliferation
12-
infinitude
13-
reckoning
14-
profusion
15-
abundance
16-
paucity
17-
shortfall
18-
explosion
19-
scale
20-
proportion
21-
numerous
22-
ample
23-
innumerable
24-
bountiful
25-
approximate
26-
inadequate
27-
insufficient
28-
finite
29-
scarce
30-
plentiful
31-
overall
32-
binary
33-
prolific
34-
cumulative
35-
multifarious
36-
virtually
37-
solely
38-
exclusively
39-
sparingly
40-
to round
41-
to abound
42-
to approximate
43-
to number
44-
to peak
45-
to outnumber
46-
to gauge
spate
noun
s
s
p
p
a
t
t
e
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an amount or number that is considered to be large

example
Example
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There was a spate of complaints about the new policy.
The newspaper reported a spate of accidents on the highway.
assortment
noun
a
ə
ss
s
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t

a group of various kinds or categories of items or people

myriad
noun
m
m
y
ɪ
r
r
ia
d
d
Formal

a vast and varied quantity of things or people

slew
noun
s
s
l
l
e
w
u

something in large amounts or numbers

shoal
shoal
noun
sh
ʃ
oa
l
l

a large number of fish swimming together

host
noun
h
h
o
s
s
t
t

a large crowd of people or collection of things

plethora
noun
p
p
l
l
e
ɛ
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə

a great or excessive number or amount of something

sheaf
noun
sh
ʃ
ea
i
f
f

a collection of items, typically papers or stalks of grain, bound together

panel
panel
noun
p
p
a
æ
n
n
e
ə
l
l

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

thereabouts
Adverb
th
ð
e
ɛ
r
r
ea
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s

approximately at or close to a specified time

proliferation
noun
p
p
r
r
o
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
Formal

a sudden and fast growth or increase in something

nonproliferation
infinitude
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
u
u:
d
d
e

an immeasurably large quantity

reckoning
reckoning
noun
r
r
e
ɛ
ck
k
o
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

the action of calculating, counting, or estimating something

profusion
noun
p
p
r
r
o
ə
f
f
u
ju
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n

an unusually or even luxuriously large volume of people or things concentrated into an area

abundance
noun
a
ə
b
b
u
ə
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e

a large quantity or amount of something

scarcity
paucity
noun
p
p
au
ɔ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i

a lacking amount or number of something

shortfall
noun
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
f
f
a
ɔ
ll
l

the gap between the quantity or amount that is needed or expected and what is actually available

explosion
noun
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
l
l
o
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n

a rapid, unexpected, and considerable rise in something

scale
noun
s
s
c
k
a
l
l
e

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

proportion
noun
p
p
r
r
o
ə
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

numerous
numerous
Adjective
n
n
u
u
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s

indicating a large number of something

ample
ample
Adjective
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e

more than enough to meet the needs or exceed expectations

innumerable
innumerable
Adjective
i
ɪ
nn
n
u
u
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

impossible to be individually counted or named due to their overwhelming quantity

bountiful
Adjective
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
i
ɪ
f
f
u
ə
l
l

existing in large amounts

approximate
approximate
Adjective
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ə
m
m
a
t
t
e

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

inadequate
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
a
æ
d
d
e
ə
q
k
u
w
a
t
t
e

not having the required amount or quality

adequate
insufficient
insufficient
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
u
ə
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t

not enough in degree or amount

sufficient
finite
finite
Adjective
f
f
i
n
n
i
t
t
e

having measurable limits or boundaries

infinite
scarce
scarce
Adjective
s
s
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
c
s
e

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

abundant
plentiful
plentiful
Adjective
p
p
l
l
e
ɛ
n
n
t
i
ə
f
f
u
ə
l
l

available in large quantity

overall
Adjective
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌɔɫ/

including or considering everything or everyone in a certain situation or group

binary
binary
Adjective
b
b
i
n
n
a
ɜ
r
r
y
i

pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts

prolific
Adjective
p
p
r
r
o
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
c
k

existing in great amounts or numbers

cumulative
cumulative
Adjective
c
k
u
ju
m
m
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

increasing gradually as more and more is added

multifarious
Adjective
m
m
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
a
ɛ
r
r
iou
ɪə
s
s

containing numerous diverse parts or aspects

virtually
Adverb
v
v
i
ɜ
r
r
t
ʧ
ua
ll
l
y
i

to an almost complete degree

Grammatical Information:

adverb of degree
solely
Adverb
s
s
o
oʊə
l
e
l
l
y
i

with no one or nothing else involved

Grammatical Information:

adverb of degree
exclusively
exclusively
Adverb
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
k
l
l
u
u
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
l
l
y
i

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

Grammatical Information:

adverb of degree
sparingly
sparingly
Adverb
s
s
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
l
l
y
i

in a limited or controlled manner

amply
to round
Verb
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d

to approximate a numerical value by adjusting it to the nearest convenient or significant digit

Grammatical Information:

complex transitive
to abound
Verb
a
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d

to be plentiful or to exist in large quantities

to approximate
to approximate
Verb
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ə
m
m
a
t
t
e

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to number
Verb
n
n
u
ʌ
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r

to control or restrict something to a specified amount or level

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to peak
to peak
Verb
p
p
ea
i
k
k

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

bottom out

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to outnumber
to outnumber
Verb
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
n
n
u
ə
m
m
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r

to be greater in number than someone or something else

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to gauge
to gauge
Verb
g
g
au
g
ʤ
e

to roughly estimate quantities or time

Grammatical Information:

transitive

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