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ACT Humanities /

Certainty and Uncertainty

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1-
definite
2-
inarguable
3-
undeniable
4-
conclusive
5-
infallible
6-
unequivocal
7-
definitive
8-
undeniable
9-
evident
10-
indisputable
11-
assurance
12-
to ensure
13-
to ascertain
14-
undoubtedly
15-
absolutely
16-
tentative
17-
dubious
18-
skeptical
19-
alleged
20-
questionable
21-
inconclusive
22-
plausible
23-
hesitant
24-
unpredictable
25-
prospective
26-
potential
27-
likelihood
28-
uncertainty
29-
hunch
30-
prospect
31-
scenario
32-
suspicion
33-
reservation
34-
conjecture
35-
to speculate
36-
to hypothesize
37-
to theorize
38-
to surmise
39-
supposedly
definite
Adjective
uk flag
/ˈdɛfənət/
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expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

absolute
indefinite
example
Example
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I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty.
To avoid future disputes, the contract explicitly defined the obligations of each party in definite terms.

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
inarguable
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
a
ɑ:
r
r
g
g
u
ju:
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

beyond debate or argument

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
undeniable
undeniable
Adjective
uk flag
/ˌəndɪˈnaɪəbəɫ/

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

absolute
deniable

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
conclusive
conclusive
Adjective
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
l
l
u
u
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

absolute
inconclusive

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
infallible
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
a
æ
ll
l
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

absolute
fallible

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
unequivocal
Adjective
u
ə
n
n
e
i
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
v
v
o
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

absolute
equivocal

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
definitive
Adjective
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
undeniable
undeniable
Adjective
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
n
n
ia
aɪə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

absolute
deniable

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
evident
evident
Adjective
e
ɛ
v
v
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
t
t

easily perceived by the mind or senses

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
indisputable
indisputable
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
p
p
u
ju
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

fully established or proven beyond any doubt

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
assurance
noun
a
ə
ss
ʃ
u
ʊ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e

the state of feeling confident, certain, or self-assured about one's abilities, decisions, or actions

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
to ensure
to ensure
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
s
ʃ
u
ʊ
r
r
e

to make sure that something will happen

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
to ascertain
to ascertain
Verb
a
æ
s
s
c
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ai
n
n

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
undoubtedly
undoubtedly
Adverb
u
ə
n
n
d
d
o
a
u
ʊ
b
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
l
l
y
i

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

Grammatical Information:

adverb of manner

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
absolutely
absolutely
Adverb
a
æ
b
b
s
s
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
t
e
l
l
y
i

to a full or complete degree, without restriction

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
tentative
Adjective
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
ə
t
t
a
ɪ
t
i
v
v
e

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
dubious
Adjective
d
d
u
u
b
b
iou
s
s

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
skeptical
skeptical
Adjective
s
s
k
k
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
alleged
Adjective
a
ə
ll
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
e
d
d

asserted or claimed to be true, but not yet proven

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
questionable
questionable
Adjective
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

doubtful or uncertain in terms of quality, reliability, or legitimacy

absolute
unquestionable

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
inconclusive
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
l
l
u
u
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e

not producing a clear result or decision

absolute
conclusive

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
plausible
plausible
Adjective
p
p
l
l
au
ɔ
s
z
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

absolute
implausible

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
hesitant
Adjective
h
h
e
ɛ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
unpredictable
unpredictable
Adjective
u
ə
n
n
p
p
r
r
e
ɪ
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

absolute
predictable

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
prospective
prospective
Adjective
p
p
r
r
o
ə
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

likely to become a reality in the future

absolute
retrospective

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
potential
potential
Adjective
p
p
o
ə
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

absolute
actual

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
likelihood
noun
l
l
i
k
k
e
l
l
i
i
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d

the probability or chance of something occurring

absolute
unlikelihood

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
uncertainty
noun
u
ə
n
n
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ai
ə
n
n
t
t
y
i

something about which one cannot be certain

absolute
certainty

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
hunch
noun
h
h
u
ə
n
n
ch
ʧ

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
prospect
noun
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
scenario
noun
s
s
c
e
ɪ
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
io
ioʊ

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
suspicion
noun
s
s
u
ə
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
reservation
noun
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ə
r
r
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a lingering uncertainty or hesitation that prevents full acceptance or commitment to something

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
conjecture
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
u
ɜ
r
r
e

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
to speculate
to speculate
Verb
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
to hypothesize
to hypothesize
Verb
h
h
y
p
p
o
ɑ
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
z
z
e

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
to theorize
Verb
th
θ
eo
r
r
i
z
z
e

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
to surmise
to surmise
Verb
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
s
z
e

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective
supposedly
Adverb
s
s
u
ə
pp
p
o
s
z
e
ə
d
d
l
l
y
i

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

Grammatical Information:

adverb of manner

Word Family

finite

Adjective

definite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

indefinite

Adjective

Congratulations! !

You learned 39 words from ACT Certainty and Uncertainty Vocabulary. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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