addiction

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allergic

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A bruise is a mark on the skin caused by injury, where blood vessels underneath the skin break and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. Typically, bruises appear as discolored patches ranging from blue and purple to yellow or green as they heal. They are often tender to the touch but usually fade away over time as the body reabsorbs the leaked blood and repairs the damaged tissue.

What is a "bruise"?

bruise

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bump

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Cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow and spread uncontrollably, often forming lumps or tumors in the body. These abnormal cells can disturb the normal functioning of organs and tissues, leading to a range of symptoms depending on the type and location of the cancer. Common symptoms can include unexplained weight loss, lasting fatigue, changes in bowel or bladder habits, and unusual lumps or growths. There are many different types of cancer, each with its own set of risk factors, causes, and treatment options. Treatment for cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches, depending on the specific type and stage of the cancer. Early detection and immediate treatment are important for improving outcomes and increasing the chances of survival.

What is "cancer"?

cancer

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to cure

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Diabetes is a health condition where the body has difficulty controlling blood sugar levels. This occurs either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, known as Type 1 diabetes, or because the body does not effectively use the insulin it produces, known as Type 2 diabetes. Insulin is a hormone that helps sugar, glucose, from food enter cells to be used for energy. When insulin is not working properly, sugar builds up in the blood instead of being used by cells, leading to high blood sugar levels. Over time, high blood sugar can cause various complications, such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems. Managing diabetes typically involves maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, monitoring blood sugar levels, and, in some cases, taking medication or insulin injections.

What is "diabetes"?

diabetes

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Depression is a mental health condition characterized by constant feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness. People experiencing depression may also lose interest or pleasure in activities they once enjoyed, have changes in appetite or weight, experience problems with sleep patterns, and feel fatigued or have low energy levels. Other symptoms can include difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and thoughts of death or suicide. Depression can vary in intensity and duration, and it can significantly harm daily functioning and overall quality of life. Treatment typically involves therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and improve well-being.

What is "depression"?

depression

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A disability is a physical, mental, sensory, or developmental condition that may limit a person's ability to perform certain tasks, participate in activities, or interact with their environment in the same way as others. Disabilities can vary widely in nature and seriousness, and they can appear from birth or later in life due to injury, illness, or other factors. People with disabilities may face challenges in areas such as movement, communication, learning, or daily living activities. However, with appropriate support, accommodations, and access to resources, individuals with disabilities can lead independent and fulfilling lives. It is important to promote acceptance and remove barriers to make sure of equal opportunities and participation for people with disabilities in all aspects of society.

What is a "disability"?

disability

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A disorder is a medical condition that causes a disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or mind. It can show up in various ways, such as physical symptoms, mental health challenges, or disruptions in behavior. Disorders can range from relatively mild, like a common cold, to more serious conditions, such as schizophrenia or diabetes. Treatment for disorders often involves medical actions, therapy, or lifestyle changes aimed at managing symptoms and improving overall well-being.

What is a "disorder"?

disorder

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immune

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athletic

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to strengthen

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Alternative medicine refers to approaches to health and healing that differ from mainstream medical practices. These methods may include herbal remedies, acupuncture, chiropractic care, and meditation, among others. Many people turn to alternative medicine for conditions that conventional medicine may not fully address, searching for treatments that focus on overall wellness and natural healing processes. While alternative medicine is often used alongside conventional treatments, it is important for individuals to have discussions with healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective care.

What is "alternative medicine"?

alternative medicine

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examination

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to implant

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A nutritionist is a health professional who specializes in the study of food and nutrition. These specialists provide guidance and advice on healthy eating habits, food choices, and nutrition-related concerns. Nutritionists evaluate individuals' needs, develop personalized meal plans, and offer recommendations to help improve overall health and well-being. They may work with clients to address specific health goals, such as weight management, sports performance, managing chronic conditions, or promoting the best possible nutrition during different life stages, such as pregnancy or aging.

Who is a "nutritionist"?

nutritionist

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A procedure is a specific method or set of actions taken to diagnose, treat, or manage a health condition. It can range from a simple test, like taking a blood sample, to more complex operations, such as surgery. Procedures are designed to achieve a particular medical goal, such as relieving symptoms, correcting a problem, or gaining information for diagnosis.

What is a "procedure"?

procedure

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A medical specialist is a doctor who has completed advanced training in a specific area of medicine, allowing them to provide accurate diagnoses, develop targeted treatment plans, and offer advanced care options for complex conditions related to their field of expertise. These specialists focus on particular systems, diseases, or types of care, such as the heart, nervous system, bones and joints, or cancer. Patients are often sent to specialists by their primary care physicians when specialized knowledge or advanced treatments are needed.

Who is a "specialist"?

specialist

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A therapist is a healthcare professional trained to treat specific diseases or disorders using particular therapies. These professionals work closely with patients to address various physical health concerns and develop personalized treatment plans to help patients improve their condition and overcome physical challenges. Therapies can vary depending on the condition being treated, and therapists may specialize in areas such as physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, or radiation therapy.

Who is a "therapist"?

therapist

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to transplant

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genetic

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An infection is the process in which harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms invade and multiply in the body, causing illness or disease. This invasion can lead to various symptoms such as fever, inflammation, pain, and fatigue. Infections can spread through direct contact, contaminated food or water, or through the air. The body’s immune system typically responds to fight off the invading microorganisms, and treatments may include antibiotics, antivirals, or other medications to help eliminate the infection and ease symptoms.

What is an "infection"?

infection

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obese

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Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive buildup of body fat, which can negatively impact health. It is commonly measured using the body mass index (BMI), where a BMI of 30 or higher is classified as obese. Causes of obesity include a combination of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors, such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and certain medical conditions. Obesity increases the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. Managing obesity typically involves lifestyle changes like adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, and sometimes medical treatments or surgery.

What is "obesity"?

obesity

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recovery

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severely

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psychiatric

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A physician is a medical doctor who is trained and licensed to practice medicine, focusing on diagnosing, treating, and preventing a wide range of illnesses and injuries. Physicians can specialize in various fields such as internal medicine, pediatrics, or cardiology, or they may practice as general practitioners. They perform physical examinations, order and analyze medical tests to diagnose patients, prescribe medications, and create personalized treatment plans.

Who is a "physician"?

physician

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An optician is a healthcare professional who specializes in providing and fitting eyeglasses and contact lenses based on prescriptions from optometrists or ophthalmologists. Opticians help people find the right eyewear to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. They help clients in selecting frames or lenses that suit their preferences and lifestyle while ensuring proper fit and comfort. They also perform adjustments and repairs to eyewear as needed.

Who is an "optician"?

optician

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career

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Here you will learn some English words about sickness and health, such as "cure", "strengthen", "genetic", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

Lesson 12

Sickness and Health

Words related to "Sickness and Health" | IELTS General Vocabulary