An accident refers to an unexpected event involving one or more vehicles, often resulting in damage to the vehicles or injury to the people involved. It can happen due to various reasons, such as driver mistakes, poor road conditions, mechanical failures, or bad weather. Vehicle accidents can range from minor crashes to more serious accidents that cause significant harm or even death. These accidents typically require police reports and insurance claims to address the damage or injuries.

What is an "accident"?

accident

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A car crash is an unexpected event where one or more vehicles collide, often resulting in damage to the cars and possible injury to the people involved. Car crashes can happen for many reasons, such as driver mistakes, poor weather, or road conditions. The impact of a crash can vary from minor damage to the vehicles to serious harm or even death. After a crash, police usually investigate the cause, and insurance companies handle the claims for repairs or medical costs.

What is a "car crash"?

car crash

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A collision is an incident where two or more vehicles crash into each other, causing damage to the cars and possibly injury to the people inside. Collisions can happen for various reasons, such as speeding, distracted driving, or slippery road conditions. The severity of the collision can range from minor damage to more serious accidents that result in major harm. After a collision, police usually respond to the scene to investigate, and insurance companies typically manage the claims related to repairs or medical costs.

What is a "collision"?

collision

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A bingle is a minor car accident, usually involving a small bump or scrape between vehicles. It often results in little to no damage to the cars involved, and the people in the vehicles may not be injured. Bingles typically occur in situations like parking lot accidents or low-speed crashes. While they are usually not serious, they still require drivers to exchange information and may involve insurance claims for repairs.

What is a "bingle"?

bingle

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A fender-bender is a minor car accident, usually involving a small collision between vehicles at low speeds. It often results in little damage, mostly to the fenders or bumpers of the cars involved. These accidents are typically not serious and may not cause injuries, but drivers still need to exchange information for insurance purposes and may file claims for repairs. Fender-benders commonly happen in places like parking lots or traffic jams.

What is a "fender-bender"?

fender-bender

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A head-on collision is a type of car accident where two vehicles crash into each other from the front. This usually happens when the vehicles are traveling in opposite directions and end up in the same lane. Head-on collisions are often serious because both cars are moving toward each other, which can cause significant damage and increase the risk of injury to the people inside. Emergency services usually respond quickly to these accidents, and the cause can be anything from driver error to poor road conditions.

What is a "head-on collision"?

head-on collision

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A side collision occurs when one vehicle crashes into the side of another. This type of accident often happens at intersections or when a vehicle is changing lanes. The impact is usually on the doors or the side panels of the cars involved, which can cause significant damage, especially if the vehicle being hit is a smaller or less protected one. Side collisions can be dangerous, as the people in the vehicle that is hit may be more vulnerable to injury, especially if they are sitting near the point of impact.

What is a "side collision"?

side collision

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A pile-up is a car accident involving multiple vehicles that crash into each other, often in a chain reaction. This typically happens on highways or busy roads where cars are driving closely together. A pile-up can be caused by sudden braking, poor weather conditions, or visibility issues. The cars involved may end up tangled together, leading to significant damage and often blocking traffic. Pile-ups can be dangerous, as the risk of injury increases due to the number of vehicles involved and the force of the collisions.

What is a "pile-up"?

pile-up

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A rollover is an accident where a vehicle flips over onto its side or roof. This can happen if a car or truck loses control, often due to sharp turns, high speeds, or driving on uneven terrain. Rollovers are particularly dangerous because they can cause serious injury to the people inside, especially if they are not wearing seat belts. Some vehicles, such as SUVs, are more prone to rollovers due to their higher centers of gravity. When a rollover happens, the car may come to a stop on its roof or side, blocking the road and making it harder for rescue teams to respond.

What is a "rollover"?

rollover

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A smash-up is a term used to describe a car accident where vehicles collide with great force, often resulting in significant damage. This type of crash usually happens when one or more drivers are speeding, not paying attention, or driving recklessly. A smash-up can involve multiple cars, but it can also refer to a single vehicle hitting another object, such as a wall or tree. The impact in a smash-up is usually strong enough to cause dents, broken parts, or a total loss of the vehicle, making it a serious and often costly incident.

What is a "smash-up"?

smash-up

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A T-bone accident occurs when one vehicle crashes into the side of another, forming a "T" shape at the point of impact. This type of collision often happens at intersections when one driver fails to stop at a traffic signal or stop sign and enters the path of another vehicle. The vehicle being hit usually has its side struck, which can cause significant damage to the door and may injure the people inside. T-bone accidents can be particularly dangerous because the side of a vehicle does not have the same protection as the front or back, increasing the risk of serious injury.

What is a "T-bone accident"?

T-bone accident

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to collide

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to slam

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to smash

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to ding

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to plow into

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to jackknife

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to rear-end

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to ram

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to run over

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to skid

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It is used to describe damaging a car beyond repair, typically in an accident, where the cost of fixing it exceeds its value. People typically say "He totaled his car on the highway" or "That crash totaled my truck." The term originated in mid 20th century American insurance and auto industry jargon, where "total loss" was shortened to "total" as a verb, and later spread into everyday speech.

What does "to total" mean in casual slang?

to total

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A roadway departure refers to an incident where a vehicle leaves the designated lanes or the road entirely. This can happen when a driver loses control, is distracted, or misjudges the road conditions. The vehicle may end up off the road, hitting a ditch, tree, or other obstacles. Roadway departures are often more dangerous in situations where the vehicle goes off the road at high speed or into a dangerous area. These accidents can result in serious injuries, especially if the driver or passengers are not wearing seatbelts or if the vehicle flips over.

What is a "roadway departure"?

roadway departure

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to lock

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Roadkill refers to animals that have been killed after being hit by a vehicle on the road. It is most commonly seen with wildlife like deer, raccoons, or smaller animals such as birds and squirrels. Roadkill often happens when animals unexpectedly cross the road, and drivers are unable to stop in time. While it can be a sad and unavoidable event, roadkill is also a reminder of the risks wildlife face in areas with heavy traffic. In some cases, local authorities or wildlife organizations may remove the dead animals from the road for safety and hygiene reasons.

What is a "roadkill"?

roadkill

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A whiplash injury happens when the neck is suddenly and forcefully jerked backward and then forward, often occurring in car accidents or during sports. It can result in pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the neck and upper back. Symptoms may also include headaches, dizziness, and tingling or numbness in the arms. While most cases of whiplash heal on their own with rest and gentle exercises, some may require medical treatment such as pain management, physical therapy, or in severe cases, immobilization with a neck brace.

What is a "whiplash injury"?

whiplash injury

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Road rage refers to aggressive or violent behavior by a driver towards others on the road, often triggered by frustration or anger. This can include actions like tailgating, excessive speeding, rude gestures, shouting, or even dangerous driving such as cutting off other vehicles. Road rage is often a response to stressful traffic situations, but it can lead to accidents or escalate into further conflicts. It is considered a serious safety concern, as it increases the risk of crashes and can harm both the driver displaying road rage and others on the road.

What is "road rage"?

road rage

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Highway hypnosis is a mental state that can occur during long, monotonous drives, particularly on highways. It happens when the driver becomes less aware of their surroundings, often due to the repetitive nature of the road and the lack of significant changes in the environment. This leads to a trance-like state where the driver may continue to drive without being fully focused, sometimes not recalling parts of the journey. Although the vehicle is still being controlled, this lack of attention can increase the risk of accidents. It is important to stay alert and take breaks to avoid this condition.

What is "highway hynosis"?

highway hynosis

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Motion sickness is a condition where a person feels dizzy, nauseous, or unwell due to movement, often while traveling in a vehicle, boat, or plane. It happens when the brain receives conflicting signals from the eyes and the inner ear, which helps with balance. For example, a person might see the inside of a car while feeling the movement of the vehicle, leading to confusion for the brain. Symptoms include sweating, dizziness, nausea, and sometimes vomiting. It is more common in some people than others and can be eased by looking out at the horizon or taking medication.

What is "motion sickness"?

motion sickness

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carsick

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Here you will learn some English words related to road accidents and conditions such as "bump", "collide", and "carsick."

Road Accidents and Conditions

English Words for "Road Accidents and Conditions"