A breakdown refers to a situation where a vehicle, machine, or equipment stops working due to a mechanical failure or malfunction. It can occur unexpectedly, causing delays or disruptions in travel or operations. When a breakdown occurs, the vehicle or machine may need repairs or assistance to get back to working condition. The purpose of identifying a breakdown is to address the cause of the failure and ensure that the vehicle or equipment is repaired and operational again as quickly as possible.

What is a "breakdown"?

breakdown

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to break down

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A backfire is a situation where a vehicle's engine produces a loud popping or explosive sound, often due to a problem with the combustion process. This occurs when fuel ignites in the engine's exhaust system or outside the combustion chamber. Backfires can be caused by issues like incorrect timing, a dirty fuel system, or engine failures. While backfires can be alarming, they are usually not dangerous, but they may indicate the need for repairs or adjustments to the engine to prevent further problems.

What is a "backfire"?

backfire

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to misfire

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to stall

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A blowout is a sudden, serious failure of a part or device, causing it to stop working instantly. It can happen in various situations, such as with machinery, pipes, or equipment, often due to excessive pressure, damage, or wear. A blowout may result in immediate disruptions, leading to the need for quick repairs or replacements. Whether it involves a tire, a pipe, or any other system, a blowout can cause significant problems and may require attention to avoid further damage or safety issues.

What is a "blowout"?

blowout

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A puncture is a type of damage that occurs when a sharp object, like a nail or piece of glass, pierces a vehicle's tire, causing it to lose air. This can lead to a flat tire, making it difficult or impossible to drive until the tire is repaired or replaced. Punctures are common on roads with debris, and the damage may be small or large, depending on the object causing the puncture. Quick attention is needed to fix a puncture and prevent further tire damage or safety issues while driving.

What is a "puncture"?

puncture

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A spare tire is an extra tire kept in a vehicle for emergency use when a regular tire becomes flat or damaged. It is usually stored in the trunk, under the vehicle, or on the back of some larger vehicles. Spare tires come in different types, including full-size tires that match the regular ones and smaller temporary tires designed for short distances. Using a spare tire allows the driver to continue driving until the damaged tire can be repaired or replaced. It is important to check the spare tire’s air pressure regularly to ensure it is ready for use.

What is a "spare tire"?

spare tire

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A grease monkey is an informal term used to describe a mechanic or someone who works with engines and machinery, often in a garage or workshop. The term comes from the idea that mechanics often get grease or oil on their hands and clothes while working on engines and other parts of vehicles. While the term may be used in a playful or affectionate way, it can sometimes be seen as a bit disrespectful, as it reduces the skilled work of a mechanic to a simple image of dirty labor.

Who is a "grease monkey"?

grease monkey

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to repair

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A service refers to the regular inspection and maintenance of a vehicle or machine to ensure it remains in good working condition. This process can include checking parts, cleaning, changing fluids, and repairing any worn-out components. The goal of a service is to prevent breakdowns, improve performance, and extend the lifespan of the equipment. Regular service is important for keeping the machine or vehicle safe, efficient, and reliable over time.

What is a "service"?

service

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A runaway truck ramp is an emergency safety feature designed to help trucks that have lost control or are experiencing brake failure. These ramps are usually found on steep roads or highways and provide a safe area for trucks to stop quickly. They are often made of gravel or sand, and the incline helps slow down the vehicle. The purpose of a runaway truck ramp is to prevent accidents by providing an escape route for trucks that cannot safely stop on their own due to mechanical issues or excessive speed.

What is a "runaway truck ramp"?

runaway truck ramp

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A hot rod is a car that has been modified to improve its performance, speed, and appearance. These modifications often include upgrades to the engine, suspension, and body, making the car faster and more powerful. Hot rods are often associated with car enthusiasts who enjoy customizing their vehicles to stand out and perform better. The style of a hot rod can range from sleek and modern to vintage and nostalgic, with many built to reflect a specific era or personal taste.

What is a "hot rod"?

hot rod

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A jack is a tool used to lift heavy objects, typically vehicles or large machinery, off the ground. It works by using a hydraulic or mechanical system to raise the object, allowing for tasks like changing a tire, repairing, or maintenance. The most common type is a car jack, which often has a small, compact design with a lifting arm and a handle. Jacks are available in different sizes and lifting capacities, from smaller models for cars to larger ones used in construction or industrial work. They are an essential tool for lifting heavy loads safely and efficiently.

What is a "jack"?

jack

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to jack up

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A lug wrench is a tool used to remove and tighten the lug nuts on a vehicle’s wheels. It typically has a long handle, which provides leverage to make it easier to loosen or tighten the nuts. The wrench may have a cross shape or a simple "L" shape, with one or more sizes of sockets at the end to fit different types of lug nuts. Lug wrenches are an essential part of a vehicle’s emergency kit, as they are used when changing a flat tire or performing wheel-related maintenance.

What is a "lug wrench"?

lug wrench

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Paintwork refers to the layer of paint applied to the surface of a vehicle, building, or other objects. It serves both an aesthetic and protective purpose, giving the object a finished look while helping to prevent damage from weather, rust, and wear. The quality and condition of paintwork can affect how the vehicle or object appears and how well it is protected. Regular care and maintenance of paintwork are important to keep the surface looking good and free from damage.

What is "paintwork"?

paintwork

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Bodywork is the process of repairing, constructing, or restoring the outer parts of a vehicle. It involves tasks such as fixing dents, replacing damaged panels, or repainting the surface to bring the vehicle back to its original condition. Bodywork can also include customizing or upgrading the appearance of a vehicle. This process is often carried out by specialists who use various tools and techniques to ensure the vehicle's body is properly restored or enhanced, ensuring both its safety and visual appeal.

What is "bodywork"?

bodywork

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to respray

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Tire rotation is the process of moving a vehicle’s tires from one position to another to ensure even wear. This is typically done by swapping the front tires with the rear ones, or sometimes rotating them diagonally, depending on the vehicle's design. Tire rotation helps extend the life of the tires, improve handling, and maintain proper alignment. It is recommended to rotate tires regularly, often every 6,000 to 8,000 miles, as part of routine vehicle maintenance to ensure all tires wear evenly.

What is "tire rotation"?

tire rotation

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Wheel alignment is the adjustment of a vehicle's wheels to ensure they are set at the correct angles in relation to the road and each other. This process helps the vehicle drive straight and prevents uneven tire wear. When the wheels are aligned properly, it also improves handling, fuel efficiency, and the overall safety of the vehicle. Misalignment can occur from hitting potholes or curbs, and it is recommended to check the alignment regularly as part of routine maintenance to keep the vehicle performing well.

What is "wheel alignment"?

wheel alignment

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A car wash is a facility where vehicles are cleaned, either manually or using machines. These places are equipped with special tools, cleaning solutions, and equipment to wash the exterior and sometimes the interior of a car. Car washes can range from simple self-service stations to automatic drive-through options or full-service washes where attendants clean the car inside and out. The main goal of a car wash is to remove dirt, grime, and other debris, helping to maintain the car's appearance and protect its paintwork.

What is a "car wash"?

car wash

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to detail

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to valet

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A beater is an old or worn-out car that may not look great but still functions for basic transportation. These cars are often inexpensive, and while they may have cosmetic damage or mechanical issues, they are typically still drivable. People often drive beater cars when they do not want to invest much money into a vehicle, or when they need a backup car for everyday use. While a beater may not be flashy or in perfect condition, it can serve its purpose reliably for those on a budget.

What is a "beater"?

beater

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A clunker is an old, worn-out vehicle that is in poor condition. These cars are often unreliable, with mechanical problems and visible signs of wear. While they may still run, clunkers are usually not considered safe or efficient, and they are often close to being unusable. The term is sometimes used humorously or as a way to refer to a car that is no longer worth repairing or maintaining. People often drive clunkers when they are on a tight budget or just need a vehicle for short-term use.

What is a "clunker"?

clunker

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A jalopy is an old, run-down car that is often in poor working condition. These cars are typically characterized by their worn-out appearance, mechanical problems, and lack of modern features. Despite their condition, jalopies are sometimes still driven, usually by people who cannot afford a newer or better vehicle. The term is often used with a sense of humor or affection, highlighting the car's age and imperfections while acknowledging its ability to still get from one place to another.

What is a "jalopy"?

jalopy

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A junker is a car that is old, broken down, or in very poor condition. These cars are often no longer reliable for regular use and may be close to unusable. Junkers typically have mechanical issues, body damage, or other serious problems that make them difficult or expensive to repair. People might refer to a car as a junker when it is no longer worth fixing, or when it is being sold for parts or scrap metal.

What is a "junker"?

junker

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A wreck is a vehicle, building, or other structure that has been badly damaged, often beyond repair. This term is used to describe objects that have been destroyed or severely harmed, typically due to an accident, collision, or disaster, and are no longer in a usable or safe condition. For example, a vehicle may be called a wreck if it has been heavily damaged in a crash, or a building may be considered a wreck if it has fallen into disrepair or been damaged to the point of being unsafe to occupy.

What is a "wreck"?

wreck

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Exhaust refers to the gases or air that are released from an engine, furnace, or other machinery after they have been used in the process of producing energy or heat. This waste air or gas is typically the result of burning fuel, and it is expelled through a system such as a tailpipe or vent. Exhaust can contain harmful substances like carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and other pollutants, which is why many systems are designed to filter or direct them safely away from people and the environment.

What is "exhaust"?

exhaust

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wreckage

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A junkyard is a place where old, broken, or unwanted vehicles and other items are stored, often for recycling or parts. It is a site where items that are no longer in working condition are collected and either dismantled for parts or sold for scrap metal. Junkyards are commonly filled with discarded cars, machinery, and other materials that are no longer useful, and they play a role in helping to reuse valuable components or materials from old objects.

What is a "junkyard"?

junkyard

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A salvage yard is a place where damaged, discarded, or unwanted vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, often for the purpose of recycling, reusing parts, or repairing. Items in a salvage yard are typically dismantled to recover valuable components, such as metal, engines, or other usable parts, which can be sold or repurposed. Salvage yards are useful for finding replacement parts for vehicles or equipment, and they help reduce waste by recycling materials that can still be put to use.

What is a "salvage yard"?

salvage yard

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A flat tire refers to a tire that has lost air pressure, usually due to a puncture, leak, or damage. When a tire is flat, it becomes unable to properly support the weight of the vehicle, making it difficult or impossible to drive safely. This condition can cause the vehicle to handle poorly, and in some cases, it can lead to further damage if not addressed. A flat tire often requires repair or replacement to restore the vehicle's ability to drive properly.

What is a "flat tire"?

flat tire

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Here you will learn some English words related to vehicle maintenance and restoration such as "breakdown", "paintwork", and "car wash."

English Words for "Vehicle Maintenance and Restoration"