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Lesson 9

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1-
to catch somebody with one's pants down
2-
to catch somebody red-handed
3-
to dump
4-
to fall for
5-
forget that noise
6-
fresh out of something
7-
to get a kick out of something
8-
to get
9-
to give something a rest
10-
under the knife
11-
nuts
12-
odds and ends
13-
one-track mind
14-
to pick up
15-
to put one's finger on something
16-
to get one's mind off something
17-
totally
18-
uh-oh
19-
bum
20-
to clean out
21-
to get a clue
22-
honker
23-
look what the cat dragged in
24-
lookit
25-
to rag
26-
to stuff one's face
27-
heavens to besty
28-
Big Berta
29-
yes siree, Bob
30-
dick
31-
to fritz out
32-
by George
33-
to hit the road
34-
jack shit
35-
quicker you can say Jackie Robinson
36-
Joe Schmoe
37-
Johnny on the spot
38-
no way, Jose
39-
Don Juan
40-
geez louise
41-
for Pete's sake
42-
for the love of somebody or something
to [catch] {sb} with {one's} pants down
to catch somebody with one's pants down
phrase
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˌɛsbˈiː wɪð wˈʌnz pˈænts dˈaʊn/
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Idiom
Informal

to unexpectedly expose or confront someone in an embarrassing situation

example
Example
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I caught my roommate with his pants down when he was trying to sneak out without doing his chores.
The surprise inspection caught the soldiers with their pants down, as they were not in uniform.
What is the origin of the idiom "catch someone with their pants down" and when to use it?

The phrase "catch someone with their pants down" is an idiomatic expression that is used to describe catching someone in a vulnerable or compromising situation, often when they are unprepared or engaged in an embarrassing act. The origin of this phrase is unclear, but it likely stems from the literal act of someone being found with their pants down, such as when they are caught in the middle of changing clothes or engaged in an inappropriate activity.

to catch somebody red-handed
phrase
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˌɛsbˈiː ɹˈɛdhˈændᵻd/
Idiom
Informal

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

What is the origin of the idiom "catch someone red-handed" and when to use it?

The idiom "catch someone red-handed" traces its origin to the practice of catching a person with literal blood stains on their hands, serving as irrefutable evidence of their involvement in a crime or wrongdoing. In earlier times, the phrase was associated with catching a thief or murderer immediately after the act, when their hands were stained with the victim's blood. Over time, the idiom evolved to describe any situation where someone is caught in the act of committing an offense or engaging in illicit activities, leaving them with undeniable proof of their guilt.

to dump
to dump
Verb
d
d
u
ə
m
m
p
p

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to fall for
to fall for
Verb
uk flag
/fˈɔːl fɔːɹ/

to be deceived or tricked by someone or something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
fall
phrase's particle
for
forget that noise
forget that noise
sentence
uk flag
/fɚɡˈɛt ðæt nˈɔɪz/
Idiom
Informal

used to express anger and the fact that someone does not care about someone or something

What is the origin of the idiom "forget that noise" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "forget that noise" is not precisely documented, but it is used to dismiss, reject, or express disapproval of a suggestion, idea, or statement, often with a sense of annoyance or irritation.

fresh out of {sth}
fresh out of something
phrase
uk flag
/fɹˈɛʃ ˌaʊɾəv ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
Idiom
Informal

having finished one's supply of something very recently

What is the origin of the idiom "fresh out of something" and when to use it?

The idiom "fresh out of something" originated from the idea of a supply or stock of something being recently depleted or exhausted. The word "fresh" in this context implies that the depletion is recent or immediate, indicating that the item is no longer available. This idiomatic expression is used to describe a situation where there is a complete lack or depletion of a specific item or resource. It emphasizes that the item has just been used or consumed and is no longer available.

to get a kick out of something
phrase
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐ kˈɪk ˌaʊɾəv ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
Idiom
Informal

to be entertained, delighted, or excited by someone or something

What is the origin of the idiom "get a kick out of something" and when to use it?

The idiom "get a kick out of something" originated in the early 20th century, and it derives from the idea of experiencing amusement or enjoyment from a particular thing. It is used to convey the sense of finding something amusing, entertaining, or intriguing, often resulting in a sense of pleasure or delight.

to get
Verb
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t

to understand something by hearing it

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to give something a rest
phrase
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɐ ɹˈɛst/
Idiom
Informal

to put a sudden stop to something one was doing for some time

What is the origin of the idiom "give something a rest" and when to use it?

The idiom "give something a rest" is a figurative expression that suggests putting a sudden stop to something that has been ongoing for some time. While the precise historical origin of the phrase is not documented, it likely emerged naturally in the context of everyday language. It has been in use for many years to request a break or cessation from an ongoing activity or topic.

under the knife
under the knife
phrase
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ ðə nˈaɪf/
Idiom
Informal

used when someone is about to undergo a medical operation

What is the origin of the idiom "under the knife" and when to use it?

The idiom "under the knife" originated from the field of surgery, where the knife represents the surgical instrument used for incisions. It has been used metaphorically since the early 20th century to refer to undergoing a surgical procedure. It is used to describe the act of undergoing a surgical operation or procedure. It implies that someone is undergoing a medical intervention that involves the use of a surgical instrument, such as a scalpel.

nuts
nuts
Adjective
n
n
u
ə
t
t
s
s

behaving in a crazy or irrational manner

odds and ends
odds and ends
phrase
uk flag
/ˈɑːdz ænd ˈɛndz/
Idiom
Informal

various small things that have no importance or value

What is the origin of the idiom "odds and ends" and when to use it?

The idiom "odds and ends" has been in use since at least the 17th century and likely originates from the idea of miscellaneous or leftover items being a collection of various "odds" (unmatched or irregular items) and "ends" (small fragments or remnants). This phrase is used to refer to a collection of small, miscellaneous, or unrelated items or things. It is used to imply that these items are not part of a larger, organized whole and may be of varied importance or value.

one-track mind
noun
uk flag
/wˈʌntɹˈæk mˈaɪnd/
Idiom
Informal

used of a person whose mind is busy with the thought of a particular person or thing and cannot think of anyone or anything else

What is the origin of the idiom "one-track mind" and when to use it?

The idiom "one-track mind" originated from the concept of a train running on a single track, symbolizing a singular focus or preoccupation. It refers to a person who is excessively fixated or obsessed with a particular topic, idea, or desire, often to the exclusion of other thoughts or interests. The phrase is used to emphasize the narrowness of the individual's thinking and their inability to easily shift their attention or consider alternative perspectives.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
to pick up
Verb
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/

to purchase something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
pick
phrase's particle
up
to put one's finger on something
phrase
uk flag
/pˌʊt wˈʌnz fˈɪŋɡɚɹ ˌɑːn ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
Idiom
Informal

to figure out why things are the way they are and be able to identify the reason

What is the origin of the idiom "put one's finger on something" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "put one's finger on something" is likely derived from the idea of pointing out or touching something precisely with one's finger, indicating a high level of accuracy and specificity in identifying or describing an issue. This idiom has evolved over time to represent the act of identifying or specifying something with clarity and precision.

to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}
to get one's mind off something
phrase
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɔːɹ tˈeɪk ɔːɹ kˈiːp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd ˈɔf ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
Idiom

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

What is the origin of the idiom "take one's mind off something" and when to use it?

The idiom "take one's mind off something" does not have a specific historical origin. It developed naturally in the English language over time as a way to describe the action of diverting one's thoughts or attention away from a specific issue or concern in order to find relief from stress, anxiety, or preoccupation.

totally
totally
Adverb
t
t
o
t
t
a
ə
ll
l
y
i

to the full amount or degree

partially

Grammatical Information:

incomparable
adverb of degree
uh-oh
uh-oh
interjection
uk flag
/ˈəˌoʊ/
Informal

used to express mild concern, surprise, or anticipation of a problem or mishap

bum
noun
b
b
u
ʌ
m
m
Disapproving
Informal

someone who is feeling disappointed, down, or depressed, often due to a situation not going as expected

to clean out
Verb
uk flag
/klˈiːn ˈaʊt/
Informal
Specialized

to empty something, such as a stock, merchandise, or money

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
separable
to get a clue
phrase
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐ klˈuː/
Humorous
Informal

to become aware of something, often used when someone is slow to understand a situation or misses obvious signs

honker
noun
h
h
o
ɑ:
n
n
k
k
e
ə
r
r
Humorous
Informal

a large nose, often used humorously or in a teasing manner

look what the cat dragged in
sentence
uk flag
/lˈʊk wˌʌt ðə kˈæt dɹˈæɡd ˈɪn/
Humorous
Informal

used to comment on someone's unexpected or unkempt arrival, typically when they appear disheveled, tired, or out of place

lookit
interjection
l
l
oo
ʊ
k
k
i
ɪ
t
t
Humorous
Informal

used to draw attention to something or someone, often in a surprised, impressed, or excited tone

to rag
Verb
r
r
a
æ
g
g
Humorous
Informal

to tease, mock, or harass someone, usually in a lighthearted or persistent manner

to stuff one's face
phrase
uk flag
/stˈʌf wˈʌnz fˈeɪs/
Humorous
Informal

to eat a large quantity of food quickly and greedily, often with little regard for manners or the amount consumed

heavens to besty
interjection
uk flag
/hˈɛvənz tə bˈætsi/
Idiom
Informal

used to express surprise, astonishment, or sometimes dismay, often in a humorous or old-fashioned

Big Berta
noun
uk flag
/bˈɪɡ bˈɜːɾə/
Culturally sensitive
Disapproving
Informal
Offensive

a large or overweight woman

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
yes siree, Bob
interjection
uk flag
/jˈɛs sˈaɪɚɹiː bˈɑːb/
Humorous
Informal

used to affirm or agree with something, often with added emphasis

dick
noun
d
d
i
ɪ
ck
k
Disapproving
Informal
Offensive

an obnoxious, rude, or inconsiderate person

to fritz out
Verb
uk flag
/fɹˈɪts ˈaʊt/
Disapproving
Informal

to stop working properly, malfunction, or break down. Often used to describe a machine or system that has failed

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
separable
by George
interjection
uk flag
/baɪ dʒˈɔːɹdʒ/
Humorous
Informal

used to express surprise, emphasis, or sometimes excitement

to hit the road
phrase
uk flag
/hˈɪt ðə ɹˈoʊd/
Idiom
Informal

to leave a location, usually to embark on a journey or trip

What is the origin of the idiom "hit the road" and when to use it?

The idiom "hit the road" has its origins in American slang, particularly in the mid-20th century. It refers to the act of departing or beginning a journey, especially a road trip or travel by vehicle. The expression conjures the image of physically starting a journey by hitting the road's surface, emphasizing the action of getting underway.

jack shit
noun
uk flag
/dʒˈæk ʃˈɪt/
Disapproving
Informal

used to emphasize the state of insignificance, emptiness, or dissatisfaction

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
quicker you can say Jackie Robinson
phrase
uk flag
/kwˈɪkɚɹ ɔːɹ fˈæstɚ ɔːɹ bɪfˌoːɹ juː kæn sˈeɪ dʒˈæki ɹˈɑːbɪnsən/
Humorous
Informal

extremely quickly or almost instantaneously

Joe Schmoe
noun
uk flag
/dʒˈoʊ ʃmˈoʊ/
Humorous
Informal
Old use

a term used to refer to an average or ordinary person, often in a dismissive or humorous way

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Johnny on the spot
phrase
uk flag
/dʒˈɑːni ɑːnðə spˈɑːt/
Informal

someone who is very prompt, reliable, and available when needed, especially in a situation requiring immediate action

no way, Jose
interjection
uk flag
/nˈoʊ wˈeɪ hoʊsˈeɪ/

used to indicate that something is absolutely not going to happen or is completely unacceptable, often in a playful or exaggerated manner

Don Juan
noun
uk flag
/dˈɑːn hwˈɑːn/
Humorous
Informal
Specialized

a man who is charming, attractive, and often romantically involved with many women

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
geez louise
interjection
uk flag
/dʒˈiːz luːwˈiːz/
Humorous
Informal
Old use

used to convey surprise, frustration, or disbelief, often in a mild or humorous way

for Pete's sake
interjection
uk flag
/fɔːɹ pˈiːts sˈeɪk/
Humorous
Informal

used to express frustration, annoyance, or emphasis. It's often used when someone is irritated or trying to convey impatience about something

for the love of somebody or something
interjection
uk flag
/fɚðə lˈʌv ʌv ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
Disapproving
Informal

used to express surprise, frustration, or disbelief

Congratulations! !

You learned 42 words from Lesson 9. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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