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A Closer Look: Lesson 1

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1-
to back
2-
bit
3-
blooper
4-
to blow
5-
bomb
6-
boo
7-
break a leg
8-
to bring the house down
9-
cliffhanger
10-
comp
11-
dark
12-
to die
13-
double take
14-
encore
15-
extra
16-
to fake
17-
floor show
18-
full house
19-
gag
20-
to get the hook
21-
to get the show on the road
22-
with a bang
23-
green room
24-
hit
25-
industry
26-
let's hear it for somebody
27-
lights, camera, action
28-
to mug
29-
number
30-
one-liner
31-
to open
32-
to overreact
33-
to pan
34-
to plug
35-
to pull out all the stops
36-
punch line
37-
road show
38-
round of applause
39-
showgirl
40-
sitcom
41-
situation drama
42-
slot
43-
special
44-
spoof
45-
Trades
46-
to wrap up
47-
write-up
48-
business
to back
Verb
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
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to support someone or something

example
Example
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The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match.
The teacher encouraged students to back their ideas with evidence and thoughtful arguments.
bit
noun
b
b
i
ɪ
t
t

a short, often humorous act or performance, typically part of a larger routine or show

blooper
noun
b
b
l
l
oo
u
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r

a humorous or embarrassing mistake, often made during filming, recording, or live performance

to blow
to blow
Verb
b
b
l
l
o
w

to make a mess of or ruin something, often through reckless actions or poor decision-making

Grammatical Information:

transitive
bomb
noun
b
b
o
ɑ
m
m
b

an absolute failure

boo
boo
interjection
b
b
oo
u
Disapproving

used to vocalize disapproval, dissatisfaction, or disdain, particularly in response to something disliked or unwelcome

break a leg
break a leg
sentence
uk flag
/bɹˈeɪk ɐ lˈɛɡ/
Idiom
Informal

used to wish a person good luck, particularly before their performance

What is the origin of the idiom "break a leg" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "break a leg" is rooted in superstition within the world of theater. Actors traditionally believed that wishing someone good luck directly, such as saying "good luck," would bring about bad luck. To counteract such jinx, they adopted the practice of using the opposite phrase "break a leg" to wish each other success.The expression has become a well-known way to offer good luck and encouragement to performers, particularly before a theatrical or musical performance. Over time, it has extended to other areas of life where success is desired.

to [bring] the house down
to bring the house down
phrase
uk flag
/bɹˈɪŋ ðə hˈaʊs dˈaʊn/
Idiom

to perform or entertain in a way that causes the audience to react with extreme enthusiasm, such as by applauding loudly or cheering

What is the origin of the idiom "bring the house down" and when to use it?

The origin of this phrase is thought to come from the world of theater. In the early days of theater, the buildings were often poorly constructed and had weak foundations. When the audience became very excited and started to stomp their feet, clap their hands, or otherwise show their appreciation for the performance, it would sometimes cause the building to shake and the ceiling to collapse, hence "bringing the house down". It is used to describe a situation where a performer or entertainer is extremely successful and receives a lot of applause or cheers from the audience.

cliffhanger
noun
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
ff
f
h
h
a
æ
n
n
g
g
e
ɜ
r
r

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

What is a "cliffhanger"?

A cliffhanger is a storytelling technique used to create suspense or excitement by ending a scene, chapter, or episode at a crucial moment of tension or uncertainty. This unresolved ending leaves the audience eager to find out what happens next. For example, if a character is about to face a dangerous situation and the story ends abruptly, it is a cliffhanger. This technique keeps readers or viewers engaged and motivated to continue with the story to discover the outcome.

comp
noun
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p

a complimentary ticket to a performance or event, often given to critics, industry professionals, or guests

dark
Adjective
d
d
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k

(of theater) closed to performances, often for maintenance, renovations, or between seasons

to die
Verb
d
d
ie

to suddenly malfunction or stop operating

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
double take
double take
noun
uk flag
/dˈʌbəl tˈeɪk/
Idiom
Informal

the act of quickly looking at something or someone twice, usually due to surprise, confusion, or disbelief

What is the origin of the idiom "double take" and when to use it?

The idiom "double take" is originated in the United States in the early 20th century. It is used to describe the act of quickly looking at something and then immediately looking again in surprise or disbelief, often due to something unusual, unexpected, or remarkable.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
encore
noun
e
ɑ
n
n
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
e

a demand for more performance, usually expressed by an audience after a show or act has ended

extra
noun
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
ə

a person hired to appear in a film or television production, typically in the background of scenes to add realism

Who is an "extra"?

An extra is an actor who appears in a film, television show, or stage production in a non-speaking, background role. Their primary function is to fill out scenes and create a realistic setting, such as crowds in a street scene or guests at a party. Extras do not have lines and their roles are usually brief and supportive to the main action of the production.

to fake
Verb
f
f
a
k
k
e

to pretend or exaggerate a feeling or condition

Grammatical Information:

transitive
floor show
noun
uk flag
/flˈoːɹ ʃˈoʊ/

a live performance featuring singers, dancers, or musicians, often presented in nightclubs, restaurants, or casinos

What is a "floor show"?

A floor show is a live entertainment performance that takes place on the main floor of a venue, such as a restaurant, nightclub, or theater. It typically features a variety of acts, including musical performances, dance routines, comedy, or other forms of entertainment designed to engage and entertain an audience. Floor shows are often staged in venues where patrons are seated at tables or in areas where they can easily view the performance, creating an interactive and immersive experience.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
full house
full house
noun
uk flag
/fˈʊl hˈaʊs/

a situation where all seats, spaces, or accommodations are completely occupied, with no availability left

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
gag
gag
noun
g
g
a
æ
g
g

a short, humorous anecdote, joke, or punchline intended to elicit laughter

What is a "gag"?

A gag is a type of joke or comedic device designed to provoke laughter. It typically involves a clever or humorous situation, visual trick, or play on words. Gags can appear in various forms, including one-liners, physical comedy, or visual humor, and are often used in stand-up comedy, television shows, and films to entertain audiences. The primary aim of a gag is to deliver a quick and effective punchline that generates a strong reaction from the audience.

to get the hook
phrase
uk flag
/ɡɛt ðə hˈʊk/

to be dismissed form a particular position or job

to [get] (the|this) show on the road
to get the show on the road
phrase
uk flag
/ɡɛt ðə ʃˈoʊ ɑːnðə ɹˈoʊd/
Idiom

to start doing something in the way that was planned

with a bang
with a bang
phrase
uk flag
/wɪð ɐ bˈæŋ/
Idiom
Informal

in a grand or impressive manner, often used to describe the successful start of an event, party, or project

What is the origin of the idiom "with a bang" and when to use it?

The idiom "with a bang" has its origins in the sound of a sudden loud noise, such as an explosion or a gunshot. This idiom is commonly used to describe the successful or impressive start or launch of an event, party, or project. It signifies that the beginning was energetic, exciting, and attention-grabbing.

green room
noun
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn ɹˈuːm/

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

What is a "green room"?

A green room is a special area in a theater, studio, or similar venue where performers or guests can relax before or after their appearance. It is typically a comfortable space with seating and often includes refreshments or other amenities. The green room provides a private retreat where individuals can prepare, wait, or unwind away from the public eye.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
hit
noun
h
h
i
ɪ
t
t

something, such as a movie, play, song, etc. that is very popular and successful

industry
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

let's hear it for {sb}
let's hear it for somebody
sentence
uk flag
/lˈɛts hˈɪɹ ɪt fɔːɹ ˌɛsbˈiː/
Idiom
Informal

said as a way of showing praise or appreciation for someone or inviting other people to clap for them

What is the origin of the idiom "let's hear it for someone" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "let's hear it for someone" can be traced to the idea of rallying or encouraging applause or support for a person or group. The expression reflects a common practice in public events and performances where an emcee, host, or speaker encourages the audience to show appreciation by clapping, cheering, or applauding for someone's achievements or contributions. It is a figurative way of inviting and uniting the crowd in expressing approval, admiration, or congratulations. It is commonly employed in various events and gatherings such as concerts, sports matches, award ceremonies, talent shows, and public speeches.

lights, camera, action
phrase
uk flag
/lˈaɪts kˈæmɹə ˈækʃən/

used when signaling the start of a film or TV scene, instructing lighting, camera operation, and actors to begin

to mug
Verb
m
m
u
ə
g
g

to exaggerate facial expressions, often in an overly dramatic or comedic way, to provoke laughter

number
noun
n
n
u
ʌ
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r

a specific act or performance, often part of a larger show or entertainment sequence

one-liner
noun
uk flag
/wˈʌnlˈaɪnɚ/

a short, witty, and concise joke or humorous observation that is delivered in a single line

What is a "one-liner"?

A one-liner is a brief, clever, and often humorous statement or joke delivered in a single line. It is designed to be impactful and memorable, quickly capturing the audience's attention with its wit or insight. One-liners are commonly used in stand-up comedy, advertising, and everyday conversation for their ability to convey a punchline or key message clearly and quickly.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
to open
Verb
o
p
p
e
ə
n
n

to perform as the first act before the main show or headliner

to overreact
to overreact
Verb
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝɹiˈækt/

to react more intensely or dramatically than is warranted by the situation

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to pan
to pan
Verb
p
p
a
æ
n
n

to give a strong, negative review or opinion about something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to plug
Verb
p
p
l
l
u
ə
g
g
Informal

to publicly praise a new book, motion picture, etc. as a way of promoting it

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to [pull] out all the stops
to pull out all the stops
phrase
uk flag
/pˈʊl ˈaʊt ˈɔːl ðə stˈɑːps/
Idiom
Informal

to try very hard and do everything that is possible to succeed in something

punch line
noun
uk flag
/pˈʌntʃ lˈaɪn/
Idiom

the final part of a joke or a humorous story that is intended to make the audience laugh or surprise them with a clever twist or unexpected ending

What is the origin of the idiom "punch line" and when to use it?

The idiom "punch line" is thought to have originated in the United States in the early 20th century. The first known use of the phrase in print was in 1916, in a newspaper article about vaudeville (a form of popular entertainment that was popular in the United States from the late 19th century to the early 20th century). This expression is now used to describe the funny part of a joke, story, or speech. It can also be used to describe the main point or conclusion of something.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
road show
noun
uk flag
/ɹˈoʊd ʃˈoʊ/

a traveling event or series of presentations held in different locations to showcase products, services, performances, or ideas to a wide audience

What is a "road show"?

A road show is a type of event where a group or company travels to different locations to present or promote their products, services, or performances. It often includes demonstrations, presentations, or entertainment aimed at reaching a wide audience in various places. Road shows are used to generate interest, engage with potential customers, or showcase new offerings in different areas.

round of applause
phrase
uk flag
/ɹˈaʊnd ʌv ɐplˈɔːz/
Approving
Idiom

a period of clapping by an audience to show appreciation for a performance or speech

showgirl
noun
sh
ʃ
o
w
g
g
i
ɜ
r
r
l
l

a female performer known for elaborate costumes and dance routines in cabaret or revue shows

Who is a "showgirl"?

A showgirl is a performer who takes part in elaborate and theatrical stage productions, often featuring extravagant costumes and choreography. Showgirls are known for their high-energy dance routines and glamorous appearance, which typically include sequins, feathers, and other eye-catching elements. Their performances are designed to dazzle and entertain audiences, often as part of a larger revue or variety show. The role of a showgirl involves both dancing and acting, contributing to the overall spectacle and excitement of the performance.

sitcom
noun
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m

a humorous show on television or radio with the same characters being involved with numerous funny situations in different episodes

What is a "situation comedy"?

A situation comedy, often called a sitcom, is a type of TV show that focuses on a group of characters in humorous, everyday situations. The plot typically revolves around the interactions and relationships between the characters, who are placed in amusing or awkward scenarios. Sitcoms often take place in familiar settings, such as a home, workplace, or social environment, and feature recurring themes or jokes. The goal is to entertain the audience with light-hearted humor, and these shows usually have a predictable format, with each episode offering new comedic situations.

situation drama
noun
uk flag
/sˈɪtdɹæm/

a television or radio drama that focuses on realistic, ongoing character relationships and everyday life situations, often serialized

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
slot
noun
s
s
l
l
o
ɑ
t
t

a designated period of time in a television schedule for a specific program

special
noun
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l

a television program that is produced for a particular event or occasion

spoof
noun
s
s
p
p
oo
u
f
f

a genre of film characterized by humorous or satirical imitation of other films, genres, or cultural phenomena

Trades
noun
t
t
r
r
a
d
d
e
s
z

industry publications, such as The Hollywood Reporter and Variety, that provide news, analysis, and updates about the entertainment business

Grammatical Information:

proper noun
to wrap up
to wrap up
Verb
uk flag
/ɹˈæp ˈʌp/

to complete a meeting, task, agreement, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
wrap
phrase's particle
up
write-up
noun
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪtˈʌp/

a written account in a newspaper to review a book, performance, or event

What is a "write-up"?

A write-up is a brief written report or article that provides information or commentary on a particular topic, event, or individual. It can be an overview, review, or summary of something, such as a performance, product, or news event. Write-ups are often used in newspapers, magazines, and websites to inform or engage the reader, and they may include opinions or factual details depending on the purpose. They are usually concise and to the point, aiming to deliver key information clearly and efficiently.

business
noun
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s

(in acting) small physical actions or gestures performed by an actor to add realism, character depth, or engagement to a scene, often unscripted or minimally directed

Congratulations! !

You learned 48 words from A Closer Look: Lesson 1. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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