to perform extremely well in something, especially a test
Grammatical Information:
an object or thing that is considered precious, small, or important, often used affectionately or possessively
to leave or exit a situation, typically quickly or unexpectedly
related to the flight or motion of objects that are propelled or shot, especially bullets, missiles, or projectiles
a pretty or attractive girl
used to describe something that is exceptionally good, impressive, or amazing
having a very unpleasant appearance
very easy to do or accomplish
to criticize or make negative comments about something or someone
Grammatical Information:
to experience a mild high or altered state of mind from consuming drugs
strong criticism or reprimand, often for something perceived as wrong or controversial
to manage to get some sleep
The idiom "catch some Z's" is derived from the practice of representing sleep with the letter "Z" in comic strips and cartoons, dating back to the early 20th century. The letter "Z" resembles the visual representation of someone asleep, complete with the Z-shapes rising from their slumbering form. It is often employed to express the need for rest or relaxation, whether it's to combat tiredness, recover from a long day, or rejuvenate oneself.
to borrow something without intending to repay or to get something from someone without giving anything in return
Grammatical Information:
disappointed, upset, or downhearted about something
having no energy or motivation due to excessive work or stress
to vomit, usually after drinking too much alcohol
to be in trouble, especially due to one's own actions or mistakes
a person, often a student, who is socially awkward, overly studious, or lacks common social skills, and is often ridiculed for these traits
extremely intoxicated, usually from alcohol or drugs
a person who behaves in an eccentric or unpredictable manner
used to describe something that is cool or fashionable
to become extremely upset, agitated, or overwhelmed by fear, anxiety, or excitement
(particularly in sports) to perform poorly in a critical moment due to being nervous
Grammatical Information:
to consume a beverage, usually a carbonated or alcoholic one, quickly and in large gulps
Grammatical Information:
lacking knowledge, understanding, or awareness about a particular situation or subject
to go to bed or fall asleep quickly
Grammatical Information:
to seek a casual romantic or sexual partner by moving about a specific area
Grammatical Information:
to skip or intentionally miss a class, typically without an acceptable excuse
to playfully and energetically behave in a noisy and silly manner, particularly to make someone laugh
Grammatical Information:
a silly, scatterbrained, or unintelligent person, often used in a lighthearted or teasing manner
extremely impressive or exciting
to drink completely, often in one go
a foolish or silly person, often used in a teasing or affectionate way
having consumed excessive alcohol to the point of extreme intoxication
to express contempt or disrespect to a person by showing one's naked backside to them
an abrupt and strong desire to eat something
The idiom "the munchies" is slang that originated in the 1960s and is primarily associated with the use of cannabis, also known as marijuana. It is used to refer to the sudden and intense craving for food that many people experience after consuming marijuana. The term "munchies" likely comes from the word "munch," which means to eat or consume food, and it highlights the strong desire for snacks and typically high-calorie, often unhealthy, foods that individuals often have during or after using the drug.
to flirt with someone, often with romantic or sexual intentions
Grammatical Information:
used to describe something that is extremely large or impressive
***an aggressive exclamation of triumph said after the speaker has defeated one or proven one wrong. Although rude, the phrase is often used jocularly, without actual hostility
used to describe something that is terrific, impressive, or new in a cool or exciting way
intoxicated by drugs or alcohol
fashionable in a way that is modern, unconventional, and exciting
used to tell someone to change their life style and start doing more exciting or important things
The idiom "get a life" likely originated in the latter half of the 20th century and is closely associated with informal and colloquial language. It emerged as a way to advise or criticize someone who is overly focused on trivial matters, gossip, or the lives of others, often at the expense of their own personal growth or interests. The expression is used to encourage individuals to pursue more meaningful or productive activities, rather than being preoccupied with unimportant or intrusive aspects of other people's lives.
to fully relax and enjoy oneself, often with a sense of carefree and unrestrained enjoyment
Grammatical Information:
to be put in an embarrassing situation, especially due to being manipulated or tricked
to grab and pull a person's underwear or pants to make it get stuck between their buttocks, often as a prank
The origin of the idiom "give someone a melvin" is not well-documented, and its specific origins are unclear. It likely emerged as a playful or mischievous act among friends or peers. The name "melvin" itself is believed to have originated as a humorous name given to the prank. It is often employed during moments of camaraderie, joking around, or playful teasing.
used to encourage someone to try their best in doing or achieving what they want
to express one's anger or irritation toward the person who caused it
Grammatical Information:
to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven
exceptionally good or impressive
on the verge of leaving or departing from a place
to continue to have fun, often associated with a carefree or celebratory attitude
Grammatical Information:
someone who is considered to be of very low social status or morally reprehensible
Grammatical Information:
used to indicate that one has deceived or tricked someone, often in a playful or mocking manner
to stay awake all night, usually to study, work, or complete a task
to move quickly or with urgency
to treat someone in a cruel or unfair way, often by deceiving them or manipulating them
Grammatical Information:
serious and of great importance
used to emphasize something that is extremely large, intense, or significant
used to say that something is not important or is not a problem
six-pack of beer
an unattractive or undesirable woman
used to describe someone who is excessively drunk, often resulting in clumsiness or lack of coordination
a person who is perceived as being absent-minded or out of touch with reality
The origin of the idiom "space cadet" can be traced back to the mid-20th century, specifically the 1950s. It emerged during the space race era when interest in space exploration was on the rise. The phrase often carries a playful or lighthearted tone, but it can also carry a slight negative connotation, implying a lack of seriousness or engagement.
Grammatical Information:
to mentally disconnect and lose awareness of one's surroundings
Grammatical Information:
something that is considered cute, small, or endearing
to criticize or complain about someone or something in a persistent or annoying manner
Grammatical Information:
the act or practice of stealing
very great in degree
to observe and examine something or someone carefully in order to gain information or assess a situation
Grammatical Information:
to cheat, deceive, or treat someone unfairly, often with harmful consequences
Grammatical Information:
a contemptible or unpleasant person, often used in a playful or mocking manner
impressive or large in size, amount, or quality
a person who is not married or in a committed relationship
to display an air of defiance, arrogance, or annoyance, often in response to a situation
to empty what is in one's stomach through one's mouth
The phrase "toss one's cookies" is a slang expression that emerged as a casual way to describe the act of vomiting. The exact origin of the phrase is uncertain, but it likely developed as a playful and lighthearted euphemism for vomiting. It is used informally to describe the act of vomiting, particularly when it is sudden or unexpected. It is a light-hearted expression that adds a touch of humor to an otherwise unpleasant topic.
to relax without doing much activity
Grammatical Information:
used to describe someone who is mentally or physically disoriented, exhausted, or in a state of confusion, often due to the influence of drugs, alcohol, or extreme tiredness
heavily intoxicated by alcohol, often to the point of being impaired or unconscious
to become very upset, anxious, or act irrationally due to stress or overwhelming emotions
Grammatical Information:
a person who is perceived as weak, cowardly, or overly sensitive
to vomit or throw up, often used informally or humorously
to attempt to gain favor or approval from someone in a position of authority by engaging in actions or saying things to please them
Grammatical Information:
to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest
to vomit a lot and in length
The exact origin of the phrase is uncertain, but it likely developed as a funny and imaginative euphemism for the unpleasant experience of vomiting into a toilet. It is used informally and humorously to refer to the act of vomiting. It implies the imagery of someone metaphorically having a conversation with a person named Ralph while leaning over a toilet, which is often white.
extremely tired or exhausted, often due to physical exertion or overwork
said to angrily ask a person to stop staring at one
The precise origin of the idiom "take a picture" is not documented in detail. This phrase has likely developed informally in everyday language over time as a playful and witty response to situations involving prolonged staring or intense observation. It is used to humorously suggest that capturing a moment in a photograph is more appropriate than continued staring.
Congratulations! !
You learned 87 words from A Closer Look: Lesson 8. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.
Review
Flashcards
Spelling
Quiz
