aisle

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An auditorium is the area in a theater, concert hall, or other venue where the audience sits to watch a performance or event. It is designed to provide clear views and good acoustics so that everyone can see and hear what is happening on stage. The seating is usually arranged in rows and may be tiered to ensure a good view for all.

What is an "auditorium"?

auditorium

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A backcloth is a large curtain or piece of fabric that hangs at the back of a theater stage, setting the scene for a performance. It is typically decorated with painted or printed imagery that reflects the location or mood of the scene, such as a forest, cityscape, or interior of a building. The backcloth helps create the visual context for the audience and can be changed between scenes to indicate a shift in setting or time.

What is a "backcloth"?

backcloth

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A backdrop is a large piece of fabric or scenery that hangs at the rear of a theater stage, serving as the background for the action taking place. It can be painted or designed to represent various settings, like a landscape, a room, or a sky. The backdrop helps establish the environment for the performance and can change throughout the play to indicate different locations or moods.

What is a "backdrop"?

backdrop

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Backstage refers to the areas of a theater that are not visible to the audience. This includes spaces like dressing rooms, props storage, and the stage area behind the scenes where actors and crew prepare for performances. Backstage is where actors get ready, costume changes occur, and technical staff manage equipment and scenery. It is a crucial part of the production process, allowing the show to run smoothly and behind the scenes work to be coordinated.

What is "backstage"?

backstage

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A balcony is an elevated seating area in a theater or concert hall, located above the main floor. It extends out over the lower levels and provides additional seating for the audience. Balconies offer a different view of the performance, often giving a wider perspective of the stage. They are typically accessed by stairs or elevators and can vary in size and layout, from a small overhang to a large upper section.

What is a "balcony"?

balcony

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bill

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A circle is a section of seating in a theater or opera house that is higher up and curved around the stage. It is located above the main floor and often provides a good view of the performance from an elevated angle. This seating area is usually more affordable compared to seats on the main floor but still offers a clear view of the action.

What is a "circle"?

circle

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In a theater, a curtain is a large piece of fabric that hangs in front of the stage. It can be raised or lowered to hide the stage from the audience before a performance begins or between scenes. The curtain also helps to create a dramatic effect when it opens or closes, signaling the start or end of a scene or act.

What is a "curtain"?

curtain

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Downstage refers to the area of the theater stage that is closest to the audience. It is the part of the stage that is nearest to the front and often where actors perform their most important actions or make their key interactions. Being downstage usually means that an actor is more visible to the audience and their performance is more prominent.

What is "downstage"?

downstage

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A dressing room is a private space in a theater where actors prepare for their performances. It is equipped with mirrors, lights, and often seating, allowing actors to apply makeup, change costumes, and get ready before going on stage. It provides a quiet and personal area for them to focus and make final preparations.

What is a "dressing room"?

dressing room

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A drop curtain is a large piece of fabric used in a theater that can be lowered from above the stage. It is often used to separate different scenes, hide the stage during scene changes, or create visual effects. When the curtain is lowered, it covers the stage, and when it is raised, it reveals the performance area.

What is a "drop curtain"?

drop curtain

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An entr'acte is a short break between two acts of a theatrical performance. During this time, the audience can rest, discuss the show, or refresh themselves before the next part of the performance begins. It provides a pause in the action and allows for any necessary changes or preparations to be made on stage.

What is an "entr'acte"?

entr'acte

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A fleapit is a theater or cinema that is old, rundown, and often in poor condition. It usually has uncomfortable seating, outdated facilities, and a generally shabby appearance. Despite its state, it may still be popular with some people who appreciate its nostalgic charm or affordable prices.

What is a "fleapit"?

fleapit

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A footlight is a light placed at the edge of the stage, usually near the floor, aimed upward. It helps illuminate the performers' faces and bodies from below, creating a specific lighting effect that reduces shadows and highlights the actors. Footlights are often used in theaters to enhance visibility and add a dramatic touch to the performance.

What is a "footlight"?

footlight

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A foyer is a large, open area near the entrance of a hotel or theater where guests or audience members first arrive. It serves as a reception or waiting space and often includes features like seating, information desks, and sometimes refreshments. The foyer helps create a welcoming atmosphere and provides a transition between the outside environment and the main areas of the building.

What is a "foyer"?

foyer

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In a theater, a gallery is an elevated seating area located high up above the main floor. It is usually the least expensive section and offers a panoramic view of the stage. This area is often reached by stairs or elevators and can provide a broad perspective of the performance, though it may be farther from the action compared to other seating areas.

What is a "gallery"?

gallery

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A gangway is a narrow corridor or passage that provides access between different seating areas in a theater, airplane, or similar space.  It allows people to move easily from one part of the seating area to another, reach their seats, or exit the area. The gangway helps to keep the flow of movement smooth and prevents people from having to walk over seats or disturb others.

What is a "gangway"?

gangway

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A green room is a special area in a theater, studio, or similar venue where performers or guests can relax before or after their appearance. It is typically a comfortable space with seating and often includes refreshments or other amenities. The green room provides a private retreat where individuals can prepare, wait, or unwind away from the public eye.

What is a "green room"?

green room

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house

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A mezzanine is a seating area in a theater that is located between the main floor and the upper levels. It is typically positioned a bit above the main seating area and provides a view of the stage from a slightly elevated angle. The mezzanine often offers a good perspective of the performance and is usually more affordable than seats closer to the stage.

What is a "mezzanine"?

mezzanine

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An orchestra refers to the seats located in the front and center of the theater, closest to the stage. These seats offer an intimate and direct view of the performance, often providing an excellent experience due to their proximity to the action. Because of their prime location, these seats are typically among the most expensive in the theater.

What is an "orchestra"?

orchestra

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An ovation is a strong, enthusiastic display of approval or appreciation from an audience. It usually involves clapping, cheering, and sometimes standing to show support and praise for a performer or a performance. An ovation often occurs at the end of a show or after a particularly impressive moment.

What is an "ovation"?

ovation

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A playbill is a printed program handed out to the audience at a theater performance. It typically includes information about the show, such as the names of the cast and crew, a summary of the story, and details about the production. The playbill helps the audience follow the performance and learn more about the people involved in creating it.

What is a "playbill"?

playbill

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A prop is an object used by actors on stage or in a film to help tell the story and enhance the performance. Props can be anything from a book or a piece of furniture to a weapon or a piece of food. They are essential for creating realistic scenes and helping actors interact with their environment.

What is a "prop"?

prop

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The proscenium is the front part of a theater that separates the stage from the audience. It includes the frame or arch that surrounds the stage opening, creating a "window" through which the audience views the performance. This structure helps to focus attention on the stage and defines the area where the actors perform.

What is the "proscenium"?

proscenium

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A safety curtain is a heavy, fire-resistant curtain in a theater that can be lowered to separate the stage from the audience in case of an emergency, such as a fire. It acts as a barrier to help prevent flames and smoke from spreading into the audience area, providing a crucial safety measure to protect those in the theater.

What is a "safety curtain"?

safety curtain

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Scenery refers to the various backdrop elements and props used on stage to create the setting for a play or performance. It includes items such as painted backdrops, stage furniture, and other visual elements that help establish the location, time period, and mood of the scene. Scenery helps to transport the audience into the world of the performance and supports the storytelling.

What is "scenery"?

scenery

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A set is the arrangement of scenery, props, and other elements on a stage or location where a play, film, or television show is produced. It includes all the visual components that create the environment for the performance or scene, such as backdrops, furniture, and decorations. The set helps to establish the setting and atmosphere, making the story more immersive and believable.

What is a "set"?

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stage

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A stage door is a special entrance or exit used by actors, crew members, and other theater staff to access the backstage area of a theater. It is usually located at the side or rear of the building, away from the main entrance used by the audience. The stage door allows performers to enter and leave the theater without passing through public areas, providing privacy and convenience.

What is a "stage door"?

stage door

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Stage left refers to the area of the stage that is to the actor's left side when they are facing the audience. This direction is used by actors, directors, and crew to communicate where someone should move or where something is located on stage. Like all stage directions, it is based on the actor's viewpoint, not the audience's.

What is "stage left"?

stage left

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Stage right refers to the area of the stage that is to the actor's right side when they are facing the audience. This direction is used by performers and crew to coordinate movements and positioning during a performance. It is important to note that stage directions like stage right are given from the actor's perspective, not the audience's.

What is "stage right"?

stage right

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The upper circle refers to the seating area on the second floor of a theater hall. These seats are positioned above the main seating area, offering an elevated view of the stage. While they may be farther from the action, they provide a good overall perspective of the performance. Upper circle seats are often more affordable than those on the main floor or in the lower circle.

What is the "upper circle"?

upper circle

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Upstage refers to the area of the theater stage that is farthest from the audience. It is the part of the stage that is toward the back, opposite of downstage, which is closer to the audience. Moving upstage means moving away from the audience, and this area is often used for background action or to create depth in a scene.

What is "upstage"?

upstage

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Wardrobe refers to the department in a theater or film production company responsible for managing the costumes worn by actors. This department handles everything related to costumes, including designing, selecting, fitting, and maintaining the clothing that actors wear during a performance or shoot. The wardrobe team ensures that each costume fits the character and the overall style of the production.

What is "wardrobe"?

wardrobe

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A wind machine is a special device used in theaters and film productions to create the sound and effect of wind. It typically consists of a large fan or blower that produces a strong, controlled airflow. The wind machine helps to simulate natural wind conditions, adding realism to scenes and enhancing the overall atmosphere of the performance.

What is a "wind machine"?

wind machine

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A thrust stage is a type of performance area that extends out into the audience, creating a three-sided seating arrangement. This design allows the audience to view the performance from three angles, providing a more intimate and engaging experience. Unlike a traditional stage, which is framed by an arch and faces the audience from the front, the thrust stage creates a closer connection between the performers and viewers. It encourages dynamic staging and interaction, as actors can move around the audience and engage with them from multiple perspectives.

What is a "thrust stage"?

thrust stage

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The box office is the area or counter in a theater or other performance venue where tickets are sold and collected. It is often located near the entrance and serves as the main point for purchasing tickets in advance or on the day of the performance. The box office also handles reservations, ticket exchanges, and customer service related to ticketing.

What is the "box office"?

box office

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In a theater, a wing is the area to the side of the stage, out of view of the audience. Wings are used to store scenery, props, and costumes, and they provide space for actors to wait and prepare before entering the stage. They allow for smooth transitions and backstage activities without interrupting the performance.

What is a "wing"?

wing

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An amphitheater is a venue designed with a central stage surrounded by ascending tiers of seating. This layout allows every seat to have a clear view of the stage, as the seating rises around it, ensuring that no audience members have obstructed sightlines. The open design also enhances the acoustics, making it easier for the audience to hear the performance clearly from any seat.

What is an "amphitheater"?

amphitheater

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A catwalk is a narrow, elevated walkway that is used in theaters, studios, or other performance venues to allow crew members to access lighting and equipment positioned high above the stage. It is typically located above the stage or audience area and provides a safe way to install, adjust, or maintain stage lights, sound equipment, and other technical elements without interfering with the performance.

What is a "catwalk"?

catwalk

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A gel is a colored filter placed over stage lights to alter their hue and create various lighting effects. It is typically made of a thin, heat-resistant material and is used to change the color of the light emitted by the lamps. By using gels, lighting designers can enhance the mood, set the tone, and visually transform the scene to match the artistic vision of a performance.

What is a "gel"?

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Houselights are the lights used to illuminate the audience area of a theater or performance venue. They are typically turned on before the performance begins and during intermissions to ensure that the audience can see and move around safely. Houselights are dimmed or turned off when the performance starts to focus attention on the stage and create the appropriate atmosphere for the show.

What are "houselights"?

houselights

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A marquee is a large, often decorative sign or structure located above the entrance of a building, such as a theater, hotel, or restaurant. It displays information such as the name of the establishment, upcoming events, or promotions. Marquees are designed to attract attention and provide important details to the public, often featuring bright lights or eye-catching designs to enhance visibility.

What is a "marquee"?

marquee

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A black box theater is a flexible performance space characterized by its simple, unobtrusive design. It typically consists of a large, empty room with black walls and a flat floor, allowing for various staging arrangements and configurations. This type of theater is highly adaptable, enabling directors and designers to create custom stage layouts and seating arrangements for each production, making it ideal for experimental or intimate performances.

What is a "black box theater"?

black box theater

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Surtitles are the projected text displayed above the stage in a theater, often used in operas or foreign-language performances. They provide translations or summaries of the dialogue or lyrics, allowing the audience to understand the content and follow the story. Surtitles are similar to subtitles in films but are specifically designed for live performances.

What are "surtitles"?

surtitle

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The apron is the section of the stage that extends forward from the main stage and is situated between the curtain and the orchestra or audience. This area allows performers to move closer to the edge of the stage, enhancing their visibility and interaction with the audience. It is often used for scenes that benefit from a more intimate or dramatic presentation.

What is the "apron"?

apron

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A projection booth is a specialized room in a theater or cinema where projectors and other equipment are operated to show films or videos. It is typically located at the back of the theater, elevated to ensure an unobstructed view of the screen. The projection booth contains the equipment necessary for projecting images onto the screen and is designed to control and maintain the quality of the visual presentation.

What is a "projection booth"?

projection booth

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A concession stand is a small counter or booth in a theater, cinema, sports arenas, amusement parks, or event venue where snacks, drinks, and sometimes merchandise are sold. It is usually positioned in convenient locations, such as lobbies or near event areas, providing refreshments and snacks to enhance the visitor experience.

What is a "concession stand"?

concession stand

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A 3D screen is a special type of display used in cinemas or home theaters that allows viewers to experience three-dimensional effects in movies or videos. By using 3D glasses, the audience can see images that appear to have depth, making objects seem like they are popping out of the screen or creating a more immersive viewing experience. The 3D screen works in conjunction with specific projection technology to create this effect, adding an extra layer of realism to the content.

What is a "3D screen"?

3D screen

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An IMAX screen is a large, high-resolution screen used in specially designed theaters to provide an immersive movie-watching experience. IMAX screens are significantly larger than standard cinema screens, often stretching from floor to ceiling and wall to wall, and they use advanced projection technology to deliver crystal-clear images with enhanced brightness and detail. Combined with a powerful sound system, an IMAX screen offers a more engaging and lifelike experience, making viewers feel like they are part of the action.

What is an "IMAX screen"?

IMAX screen

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The prompt corner is a designated area at the side of a theater stage where the prompter or stage manager sits during a performance. From this position, they can give cues to actors and manage technical elements like lighting and sound. The prompt corner is usually located out of the audience's view, often to the left or right of the stage, and serves as the control point for ensuring that the performance runs smoothly.

What is the "prompt corner"?

prompt corner

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Here you will learn some English words related to in the theater and cinema such as "backdrop", "prop", and "wing".

English Words for "In the Theater and Cinema"