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acrostic
acrostic
/ækɹˈɑːstɪk/
noun
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
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alliteration
alliteration
/əˈɫɪtɝˌeɪʃən/
noun
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
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anapaest
anapaest
/ˈænɐpˌiːst/
noun
a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable
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blank verse
blank verse
/blˈæŋk vˈɜːs/
noun
a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter
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caesura
caesura
/sˈiːsɜːɹə/
noun
a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody
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canto
canto
/ˈkæntoʊ/
noun
any of the sections into which a long poem is divided
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couplet
couplet
/kˈʌplət/
noun
two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme
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dactyl
dactyl
/ˈdæktɪɫ/
noun
a metrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables
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doggerel
doggerel
/ˈdɑɡɝəɫ/
noun
poetry that is loosely styled by an irregular rhythm, intended to have a comic effect
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dramatic monologue
dramatic monologue
/dɹəmˈæɾɪk mˈɑːnoʊlˌɑːɡ/
noun
a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events
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elegiac couplet
elegiac couplet
/ˈɛlɪdʒək kˈʌplət/
noun
a pair of verses, one with six strong syllables and the other with five, especially in Latin and Greek prosody
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elegy
elegy
/ˈɛɫəˌdʒi/
noun
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
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enjambement
enjambement
/ɛndʒˈæmbmənt/
noun
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break
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epic
epic
/ˈɛpɪk/
noun
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
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epigram
epigram
/ˈɛpəˌɡɹæm/
noun
a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way
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foot
foot
/ˈfʊt/
noun
the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables
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free verse
free verse
/fɹˈiː vˈɜːs/
noun
a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm
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haiku
haiku
/ˈhaɪku/
noun
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
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heroic couplet
heroic couplet
/hɪɹˈoʊɪk kˈʌplət/
noun
a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter
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hexameter
hexameter
/hˈɛksɐmˌiːɾɚ/
noun
a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet
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iamb
iamb
/ˈiəm/
noun
a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
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iambic pentameter
iambic pentameter
/ˈiəmbɪk pˈɛntɐmˌiːɾɚ/
noun
a line of verse common in English poetry with five metrical feet that each follows an unstressed-stressed pattern
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iambus
iambus
/ˈiəmbəs/
noun
a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed or short syllable followed by a stressed or long syllable
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internal rhyme
internal rhyme
/ɪntˈɜːnəl ɹˈaɪm/
noun
a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse
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limerick
limerick
/ˈɫɪmɝɪk/
noun
a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of aabba
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meter
meter
/ˈmitɝ/
noun
the arrangement of unstressed and stressed syllables in a verse that produces the rhythm
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ode
ode
/ˈoʊd/
noun
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
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pentameter
pentameter
/pˈɛntɐmˌiːɾɚ/
noun
a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet
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poetic
poetic
/poʊˈɛtɪk/
adjective
involving or relating to poetry
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poetics
poetics
/poʊˈɛtɪks/
noun
the study of poetry, literary works, aesthetics, etc.
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poetry
poetry
/ˈpoʊətɹi/
noun
poems in general or as a whole
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prosody
prosody
/ˈpɹɑsədi/
noun
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry
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quatrain
quatrain
/kwˈætɹeɪn/
noun
a poem that has four lines
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rhyme
rhyme
/ˈɹaɪm/
noun
agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word
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to rhyme
to rhyme
/ˈɹaɪm/
verb
to put words with similar ending sounds together while writing poetry
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scansion
scansion
/skˈænʃən/
noun
the act of scanning a line of poetry to find its meter
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slam
slam
/ˈsɫæm/
noun
a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner
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sonnet
sonnet
/ˈsɑnɪt/
noun
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
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spoken word
spoken word
/spˈoʊkən wˈɜːd/
noun
poetry that is intended to be recited to an audience
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stanza
stanza
/ˈstænzə/
noun
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
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verse
verse
/ˈvɝs/
noun
a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern
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versification
versification
/vˌɜːsɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
noun
the practice of writing poetry especially with regular pattern or the pattern in which verse is written
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