A harmonica is a small, portable wind instrument with a series of metal reeds mounted inside a rectangular metal or plastic casing. The player produces sound by blowing air into or drawing air out of holes along the instrument, which causes the reeds to vibrate and create musical notes. The harmonica is versatile and used in various genres, including blues, folk, rock, and country music. Its compact size and expressive sound make it popular for both solo performances and as an accompaniment in various musical settings.

What is a "harmonica"?

harmonica

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A horn is a brass instrument with a long, coiled tube and a flared bell. The player produces sound by buzzing their lips into a mouthpiece and using valves to change the pitch. Additionally, the player places their hand inside the bell to modify the tone and pitch. The horn has a wide range and is known for its smooth, mellow tone. It is a versatile instrument used in orchestras, concert bands, and chamber music, often playing both melodic lines and harmonies. The horn's distinctive shape and rich, warm sound make it a key component in many musical ensembles.

What is a "horn"?

horn

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A kazoo is a small, handheld musical instrument that produces sound when the player hums or sings into it. It has a simple construction with a metal or plastic tube and a vibrating piece that creates a buzzing sound. The kazoo’s unique tone comes from the vibration of this piece, which modifies the player's voice. It is often used in novelty music and informal performances and is valued for its easy playability and distinctive, humorous sound.

What is a "kazoo"?

kazoo

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A flute is a small, cylindrical musical instrument made typically of metal, wood, or plastic. It produces sound by blowing air across an opening near one end of the instrument. The pitch is controlled by covering and uncovering holes along the body of the flute. It has a bright, clear tone and is used in various music genres, including classical, jazz, and folk. The flute’s light weight and versatile sound make it a popular choice for both solo performances and ensemble playing.

What is a "flute"?

flute

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An English horn is a double-reed woodwind instrument that is similar to an oboe but larger and tuned five notes lower. It has a curved, tapered body made of wood and uses a reed to produce sound. The instrument is known for its rich, warm, and slightly melancholic tone. The English horn is commonly used in orchestras and chamber music, where it adds depth and expressive quality to the music. Its unique sound and role in ensembles make it a distinctive and valued instrument in classical music.

What is an "English horn"?

English horn

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A bagpipe is a wind instrument consisting of a set of pipes that are played by blowing air into a bag made of animal skin or synthetic material. The player fills the bag with air and uses a set of pipes, including a melody pipe and one or more additional pipes that produce a constant background sound, to create music. The air is pushed through these pipes to produce a distinctive, continuous tone. Bagpipes are used in various musical traditions, including Scottish, Irish, and Balkan music, and are known for their powerful and unique sound.

What is a "bagpipe"?

bagpipe

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A French horn is a brass instrument with a circular, coiled shape and a flared bell. It has a long, tubing that is wrapped into a compact form, and it is played by blowing air through a small mouthpiece. The French horn is known for its rich, warm sound and wide range of notes. The pitch is adjusted by pressing valves and changing the position of the player's hand inside the bell. It is commonly used in orchestras and brass ensembles, contributing both melodic and harmonic elements to the music.

What is a "French horn"?

French horn

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A trumpet is a brass instrument with a long, slender metal tube that is bent into a compact shape and ends in a flared bell. It is played by blowing air through a small mouthpiece and pressing three valves to change the pitch. The trumpet is known for its bright, powerful sound and is used in various musical genres, including classical, jazz, and pop. It can play both high and low notes with precision and is often used for its clear, strong tones in solos and ensemble performances.

What is a "trumpet"?

trumpet

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A cornet is a brass instrument similar to a trumpet but with a more compact, coiled shape and a slightly softer tone. It has a smaller bell and uses three valves to change the pitch. The cornet is played by blowing air through a small mouthpiece and is known for its warm, mellow sound. It is commonly used in brass bands, concert bands, and various other musical ensembles. The cornet’s smooth, rounded tone makes it well-suited for both melodic and harmonic roles in a variety of musical genres.

What is a "cornet"?

cornet

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A krummhorn is a wooden, double-reed wind instrument with a distinctive curved shape. It features a set of reeds that produce a soft, reedy sound when air is blown through them. The instrument has a unique, slightly nasal tone and is used primarily in Renaissance and early Baroque music. The krummhorn typically has a tapered shape and is played by covering holes along its body to change pitch. It is valued for its historical sound and its role in early music ensembles.

What is a "krummhorn"?

krummhorn

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A dulcian is a wooden wind instrument that is the predecessor of the modern bassoon. It has a long, tapered body with a curved shape and uses a double reed to produce sound. The dulcian has a rich, deep tone and was commonly used in Renaissance and early Baroque music. It is played by blowing air through the reed while covering holes along the body to change pitch. The dulcian's distinctive sound and historical significance make it an important part of early music ensembles.

What is a "dulcian"?

dulcian

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A saxophone is a brass instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece and a metal body that is usually curved. It has a series of keys and pads that are pressed to cover holes along its length, allowing the player to produce different pitches. The saxophone is known for its rich, expressive tone and is used in a variety of music genres, including jazz, classical, and rock. Its versatility and dynamic range make it a popular choice for both solo performances and ensemble playing.

What is a "saxophone"?

saxophone

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A melodica is a small, portable keyboard instrument that combines elements of a piano and a wind instrument. It has a row of piano-like keys on the top, and sound is produced by blowing air through a mouthpiece into the instrument. Inside, air passes through reeds or similar mechanisms to create different notes. The melodica is known for its bright, slightly airy sound and is used in various music genres, including jazz, classical, and folk. Its compact size and unique sound make it popular for both solo performances and as an accompaniment in ensembles.

What is a "melodica"?

melodica

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A bassoon is a large, wooden wind instrument with a distinctive, reedy sound. It has a long, folded body with a curved shape and uses a double reed to produce sound. The bassoon is played by blowing air through the reed while pressing keys to cover holes along its length, which changes the pitch. Known for its deep, rich tone and wide range, the bassoon is a key part of orchestras and wind ensembles, often providing both melodic lines and harmonic support. Its unique sound and technical demands make it a prominent instrument in classical and contemporary music.

What is a "bassoon"?

bassoon

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A contrabassoon is a large woodwind instrument that plays an octave lower than the bassoon, making it the lowest-pitched instrument in the woodwind family. It has a long, coiled body and uses a double reed to produce a deep, resonant sound. The contrabassoon is played by blowing air through the reed and pressing keys to cover holes along its length, which changes the pitch. It provides a powerful, rich bass tone and is used in orchestras to add depth and support to the lower range of the music.

What is a "contrabassoon"?

contrabassoon

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A shawm is a wooden, double-reed wind instrument that was commonly used in medieval and Renaissance music. It has a tapered shape and produces a loud, penetrating sound, thanks to its double reed, which vibrates when air is blown through it. The shawm typically features a set of finger holes and is played by covering these holes to produce different pitches. Known for its bright and somewhat piercing tone, the shawm was often used in outdoor performances and ceremonial music, and it is considered a precursor to the modern oboe.

What is a "shawm"?

shawm

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A trombone is a brass instrument with a long, slide mechanism that changes the pitch. It has a cylindrical tube that curves into a bell shape. The player produces sound by buzzing their lips into a mouthpiece, and the pitch is adjusted by moving the slide to lengthen or shorten the tubing. This slide allows the trombone to play a wide range of notes smoothly and continuously. Known for its powerful, rich tone, the trombone is used in various musical genres, including classical, jazz, and marching band music.

What is a "trombone"?

trombone

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A tuba is a large brass instrument known for its deep, resonant sound and its ability to produce the lowest pitches in the brass family. It features a long, coiled tube that ends in a large bell and uses a set of valves to change the pitch. The player creates sound by buzzing their lips into a wide mouthpiece, and the pitch is adjusted by pressing the valves to alter the airflow through different parts of the tubing. The tuba provides a strong bass foundation and is commonly used in orchestras, concert bands, and brass ensembles.

What is a "tuba"?

tuba

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A bugle is a simple brass instrument that is known for its bright, clear sound and is typically used in military and ceremonial settings. It has a compact, coiled shape with a flared bell and does not have any valves or slides to change the pitch. Instead, the pitch is altered by the player’s lip tension and breath control. The bugle can produce a range of notes, but it is most commonly associated with specific calls and signals. Its straightforward design and strong, penetrating sound make it effective for outdoor performances and signaling in various contexts.

What is a "bugle"?

bugle

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A cornetto is a historical wind instrument made of wood or ivory, shaped like a curved, hollow tube with a flared bell. It uses a mouthpiece similar to a trumpet and produces sound by buzzing the lips into it. The cornetto has a series of finger holes or keys to change the pitch. Known for its bright, penetrating tone, it was popular in Renaissance and early Baroque music and often played in combination with other instruments. Its distinctive sound and historical significance make it an important part of early music ensembles.

What is a "cornetto"?

cornetto

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A soprano recorder is a small, wooden or plastic wind instrument with a straight, cylindrical body and a slightly flared end. It has a set of finger holes along its length that the player covers to produce different pitches. The soprano recorder is known for its clear, bright sound and is tuned to the highest pitch of the recorder family. It is commonly used in classical, folk, and educational music settings. Its straightforward design and ease of play make it a popular choice for beginner musicians and ensemble performances.

What is a "soprano recorder"?

soprano recorder

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An oboe is a wooden, double-reed wind instrument with a slender, cylindrical shape and a flared bell. It produces sound by blowing air through a pair of reeds that vibrate together. The oboe has a series of keys and holes along its body that the player covers to change the pitch. Known for its distinct, penetrating sound and expressive tone, the oboe is a key instrument in orchestras and chamber music, providing both melodic lines and rich harmonic support. Its unique sound and versatility make it a prominent choice in classical and contemporary music.

What is an "oboe"?

oboe

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An ocarina is a small, portable wind instrument made from ceramic, clay, or plastic. It has a rounded, egg-like shape with several finger holes on its surface. The player produces sound by blowing air into a mouthpiece and covering or uncovering the holes to change the pitch. The ocarina is known for its sweet, ethereal tone and is used in various musical genres and cultural traditions. Its simple design and unique sound make it popular for both solo performances and as a decorative instrument.

What is an "ocarina"?

ocarina

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A panpipe is a traditional wind instrument consisting of a series of tubes or pipes of varying lengths, arranged in a row and often tied together. The player produces sound by blowing across the open ends of the pipes. Each pipe is tuned to a different pitch, allowing the player to create melodies by covering or uncovering the pipes or by blowing across different ones. Panpipes are known for their warm, harmonious sound and are used in various musical traditions around the world, including Andean, Balkan, and African music.

What is a "panpipe"?

panpipe

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A didgeridoo is a traditional wind instrument from Indigenous Australian cultures, made from a hollowed-out tree branch or trunk. The player produces sound by vibrating their lips into one end of the instrument while using a technique called circular breathing to maintain a continuous airflow. The didgeridoo has a distinctive, deep, resonant tone with a range of complex, rhythmic sounds. It is used in ceremonial and cultural performances and is valued for its rich, earthy sound and its role in storytelling and ritual.

What is a "didgeridoo"?

didgeridoo

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A euphonium is a brass instrument with a warm, rich sound, similar to a smaller tuba. It has a coiled shape and uses a set of valves to change pitch. The euphonium is played by buzzing the lips into a mouthpiece, and the pitch is adjusted by pressing the valves. It is known for its smooth, mellow tone and is commonly used in brass bands, military bands, and concert bands. The euphonium provides both melodic and harmonic support in ensembles and is appreciated for its versatility and expressive range.

What is a "euphonium"?

euphonium

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A fife is a small, high-pitched wooden or metal wind instrument with a cylindrical shape and six to eight finger holes. It produces sound by blowing air across a small opening at one end. The fife is known for its bright, piercing tone and was traditionally used in military and marching bands. It is often associated with historical military music and folk tunes, and its compact size and clear sound make it suitable for outdoor performances and parades.

What is a "fife"?

fife

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A flugelhorn is a brass instrument with a shape and sound similar to a trumpet but with a more mellow and rounded tone. It has a coiled tubing and a flared bell, and it uses three valves to change the pitch. The player produces sound by buzzing their lips into a mouthpiece, and the pitch is adjusted by pressing the valves. The flugelhorn is known for its warm, rich sound and is used in various musical genres, including jazz, brass bands, and orchestras. Its smooth tone and versatility make it a popular choice for both solo performances and ensemble playing.

What is a "flugelhorn"?

flugelhorn

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An alpenhorn, also known as an alphorn, is a long, curved wooden wind instrument traditionally used in the Swiss Alps and other mountainous regions. It has a straight, tapered shape with a wide bell at one end. The player produces sound by buzzing their lips into a mouthpiece, and the pitch is influenced by the length of the instrument and the player’s technique. The alpenhorn is known for its deep, resonant sound that can carry over long distances, making it ideal for outdoor performances. It is often associated with Alpine folklore and is used in various traditional and ceremonial contexts.

What is an "alpenhorn"?

alpenhorn

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A pipe is a simple, straight tube made of wood, metal, or plastic, with holes along its length. The player blows air into one end and covers or uncovers the holes to change the pitch. Pipes come in various sizes, each producing different sounds. They are used in many musical traditions around the world, known for their clear, melodic tones. Pipes are often used in folk music, classical compositions, and educational settings due to their straightforward design and expressive capabilities.

What is a "pipe"?

pipe

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A saxhorn is any instrument from the family of brass instruments that have a gradually widening shape and use valves to change pitch. This family includes various sizes and types, such as soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone saxhorns. Known for their rich, mellow sound, saxhorns are commonly used in brass bands, military bands, and concert bands. Their design allows for smooth, continuous tones and a versatile range of notes.

What is a "saxhorn"?

saxhorn

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A sousaphone is a large brass instrument designed to be worn around the player's body, making it ideal for marching bands. It has a circular shape with a wide bell that points forward, and it uses a set of valves to change pitch. The player produces sound by buzzing their lips into a mouthpiece, and the pitch is adjusted by pressing the valves. The sousaphone is known for its deep, resonant tone and is used to provide a strong bass foundation in outdoor performances and parades. Its design allows for easy carrying and playing while on the move.

What is a "sousaphone"?

sousaphone

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A penny whistle is a small, simple wind instrument typically made of metal or plastic. It has a cylindrical shape with a mouthpiece at one end and six finger holes along its length. The player produces sound by blowing air across a small opening in the mouthpiece and covering the finger holes to change the pitch. Known for its bright, clear tone, the penny whistle is commonly used in folk and traditional music. Its compact size and straightforward design make it a popular choice for both beginners and experienced musicians.

What is a "penny whistle"?

penny whistle

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A piccolo is a small, high-pitched woodwind instrument that resembles a miniature flute. It has a slender, cylindrical body with a series of keys and holes that the player covers to change the pitch. The piccolo is played by blowing air across a small opening at the head of the instrument. Known for its bright, penetrating sound and wide range, the piccolo often plays the highest notes in orchestras and wind ensembles. Its compact size and sharp tone make it an important instrument in both classical and contemporary music.

What is a "piccolo"?

piccolo

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A recorder is a small, simple woodwind instrument with a straight, cylindrical body and a flared end. It has a series of finger holes along its length that the player covers to produce different notes. The recorder is played by blowing air into one end while covering or uncovering the holes to change the pitch. Known for its clear, sweet sound, the recorder is used in a variety of musical genres, including classical, folk, and educational settings. Its straightforward design and ease of play make it a popular choice for beginners and for ensembles.

What is a "recorder"?

recorder

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A harmonetta is a compact wind instrument that combines features of a harmonica and a melodica. It has a series of button-like keys that the player presses to produce different notes, while sound is created by blowing air through reeds inside the instrument. The harmonetta is known for its bright, distinctive tone and is used in various musical genres, including folk and educational settings. Its small size and straightforward design make it easy to carry and play, making it a versatile choice for both solo performances and accompaniment.

What is a "harmonetta"?

harmonetta

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A musette is a small bagpipe commonly used in French folk music. It features a melody pipe and one or more additional pipes that provide a steady background sound. The player blows air into a bag made of animal skin or synthetic material to produce music, and changes the pitch by covering or uncovering holes along the pipes. Known for its bright, cheerful tone, the musette is often used in traditional French music and dance, adding a lively and distinctive sound to performances.

What is a "musette"?

musette

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Here you will learn some English words related to woodwind and brass instruments such as "flute", "trumpet", and "bassoon".