New wave is a genre of music that emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, known for its catchy melodies, polished production, and use of synthesizers. It blends elements of punk rock's energy with pop sensibilities, often featuring a futuristic or quirky style. New wave artists experimented with different sounds and styles, incorporating electronic instruments and embracing a more modern, sometimes playful approach to music. The genre is characterized by its upbeat tempo, creative lyrics, and an overall sense of innovation, making it a defining sound of the early 80s.

What is "new wave"?

new wave

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Chinese pop, often referred to as C-pop, is a genre of popular music originating from China that blends modern pop styles with elements of traditional Chinese music. It features catchy melodies, polished production, and a wide range of influences, including Western pop, rock, and electronic music. The genre often includes lyrics in Mandarin, Cantonese, or other Chinese dialects, and covers themes such as love, relationships, and personal experiences. C-pop artists are known for their vibrant performances and stylish music videos, contributing to the genre's appeal both within China and internationally.

What is "Chinese pop"?

C-pop

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Korean popular music, commonly known as K-pop, is a genre from South Korea that features a diverse range of music styles, including pop, hip-hop, R&B, and electronic dance music. K-pop is characterized by its catchy melodies, high-energy performances, and visually striking music videos. The genre often includes intricate choreography, synchronized dance routines, and a strong emphasis on aesthetics and fashion. K-pop artists, known for their elaborate stage presence and polished production, often perform in groups or as solo acts. The genre has gained international popularity, influencing global music trends and attracting a large, dedicated fanbase worldwide.

What is "Korean popular music"?

K-pop

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Japanese popular music, often referred to as J-pop, is a genre that encompasses a wide range of styles, including pop, rock, electronic, and dance music. Characterized by its catchy melodies, polished production, and often upbeat or emotionally expressive lyrics, J-pop frequently features vibrant and colorful music videos. The genre is known for its diverse artists and groups, each bringing their own unique style and influence. J-pop blends traditional Japanese musical elements with contemporary global trends, creating a distinctive sound that appeals to both domestic and international audiences.

What is "Japanese popular music"?

J-pop

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Emo pop is a subgenre of pop music that incorporates the emotional intensity and introspective lyrics of emo music with the catchy, melodic elements of pop. It is characterized by its expressive and often personal themes, such as heartache, self-reflection, and emotional struggles, combined with accessible, upbeat musical arrangements. Emo pop typically features heartfelt vocals, melodic hooks, and a polished production style, blending the raw, emotional aspects of emo with the mainstream appeal of pop music. This genre aims to resonate with listeners through both its emotional depth and its catchy, radio-friendly sound.

What is "emo pop"?

emo pop

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Indie pop is a genre of pop music characterized by its independent, non-mainstream approach and often features a diverse range of influences. It is known for its catchy melodies, thoughtful lyrics, and a self-reliant approach to music production, meaning artists often produce and release their music outside of major record labels. Indie pop tends to emphasize originality and creativity, with a focus on personal expression and unique sounds. It often blends elements from various genres, creating a distinctive and varied musical style that stands out from more commercial pop music.

What is "indie pop"?

indie pop

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Dance-pop is a genre of pop music designed to be upbeat and suitable for dancing. It features catchy melodies, strong rhythms, and electronic production elements, often including synthesizers and drum machines. Dance-pop songs typically have a fast tempo and are characterized by their infectious hooks and energetic beats, making them popular in clubs and on dance floors. The genre combines elements of pop with dance music styles, creating a lively and engaging sound that appeals to a wide audience.

What is "dance-pop"?

dance-pop

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Electropop is a genre of pop music that blends electronic music elements with traditional pop sounds. It is characterized by its use of synthesizers, electronic beats, and digital effects, creating a polished and modern sound. Electropop songs often feature catchy melodies, upbeat rhythms, and a futuristic feel, incorporating both electronic and pop influences. The genre is known for its emphasis on electronic production techniques, resulting in a vibrant and danceable sound that appeals to fans of both pop and electronic music.

What is "electropop"?

electropop

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Progressive pop is a genre that combines elements of pop music with the experimental and innovative approaches of progressive music. It is characterized by complex song structures, creative arrangements, and a focus on musical experimentation. Progressive pop often features intricate instrumental sections, unconventional time signatures, and a blend of different musical styles. The genre aims to push the boundaries of traditional pop music, incorporating elements of rock, jazz, and electronic music to create a more sophisticated and varied sound.

What is "progressive pop"?

progressive pop

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Psychedelic pop is a genre of pop music that incorporates elements from the psychedelic rock movement of the 1960s. It is characterized by its use of experimental sounds, vibrant and imaginative production techniques, and often features dreamy, surreal, or abstract lyrics. The genre typically includes the use of effects like reverb and delay, unconventional song structures, and colorful, sometimes whimsical instrumentation. Psychedelic pop blends catchy pop melodies with the expansive, exploratory qualities of psychedelic music, creating a unique and often otherworldly listening experience.

What is "psychedelic pop"?

psychedelic pop

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Salon music is a refined genre that originated in the 19th century, recognized for its elegant and sophisticated style. It features compositions with elements of classical and romantic music, created for intimate performances in small social gatherings. Emphasizing charm and grace, salon music often includes solo piano pieces, small chamber works, or vocal pieces with simple accompaniment. The genre focuses on creating a pleasant and accessible experience for a cultured audience, highlighting expressive beauty and technical skill in a relaxed setting. It is characterized by its melodious, light-hearted compositions, suited for creating an engaging and enjoyable atmosphere for both performers and listeners.

What is "salon music"?

salon music

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Alternative hip hop is a subgenre of hip hop that diverges from mainstream trends, incorporating a wide range of influences and styles. It is known for its innovative and eclectic approach, often blending traditional hip hop elements with genres like rock, electronic, jazz, and experimental music. Alternative hip hop frequently features thought-provoking, socially conscious lyrics and creative production techniques. Artists in this genre often experiment with unconventional sounds and themes, making their music distinct from more commercial hip hop and appealing to listeners looking for a fresh, varied approach.

What is "alternative hip hop"?

alternative hip hop

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Bounce music is a genre of hip hop that originated in New Orleans in the early 1990s. It is known for its fast, rhythmic beats, energetic grooves, and explicit lyrics that often include playful and catchy phrases. The music features repetitive, off-beat drum patterns, prominent bass lines, and call-and-response vocals, creating a lively and danceable sound. Bounce music is closely tied to dance parties and twerking, reflecting its vibrant and celebratory nature. The genre's catchy rhythms and bold lyrics make it a key part of New Orleans' musical culture and a significant influence on various other styles.

What is "bounce music"?

bounce music

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Emo rap is a type of music that combines elements of rap with emotional, often introspective lyrics. Artists in this genre often focus on personal feelings, struggles, and mental health issues, expressing their emotions through their lyrics. The music typically features a mix of rhythmic beats and melodic elements, creating a sound that blends the raw honesty of emo music with the flow and rhythm of rap.

What is "emo rap"?

emo rap

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Hardcore hip hop is a style of rap music known for its aggressive and intense sound. This genre often features strong, powerful beats and bold, assertive lyrics that address tough subjects such as social and political issues, personal struggles, and street life. The music is characterized by its raw and energetic delivery, aiming to convey a sense of urgency and seriousness. Artists in hardcore hip hop use their songs to express strong emotions and to challenge societal norms.

What is "hardcore hip hop"?

hardcore hip hop

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Pop rap is a music genre that mixes the enjoyable, catchy melodies of pop with the rhythmic and lyrical style of rap. Songs in this genre often feature upbeat rhythms and memorable hooks, while also including rap verses that deliver rhythmic and clever lyrics. This combination creates a lively and appealing sound that is designed to be both engaging and easy to listen to, blending the best elements of both pop and rap music.

What is "pop rap"?

pop rap

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Progressive rap is a style of hip hop that pushes the boundaries of traditional rap music by exploring new sounds and concepts. Artists in this genre experiment with unconventional beats, innovative production techniques, and thought-provoking lyrics. They often focus on complex themes and use creative approaches to storytelling, aiming to challenge listeners and advance the genre beyond its usual limits. The music is characterized by its forward-thinking approach and willingness to blend various influences and styles.

What is "progressive rap"?

progressive rap

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Punk rap is a genre that combines elements of punk rock with the style of rap music. This fusion results in a sound that is both rebellious and energetic, featuring aggressive lyrics and fast-paced beats. Artists in punk rap often use raw, rough production and incorporate themes of defiance and individuality, blending the rebellious spirit of punk with the rhythmic and lyrical aspects of rap. The genre is known for its high-energy performances and a distinctive, rough sound that sets it apart from more mainstream styles.

What is "punk rap"?

punk rap

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Rap opera is a genre that combines the narrative and dramatic elements of an opera with the rhythmic and lyrical style of rap music. In a rap opera, the story is told through rap verses and dialogue, often featuring elaborate and expressive storytelling. The music blends rap's beats and flow with the orchestration and structure typical of opera, creating a unique and theatrical experience. This genre aims to provide a compelling, musical storytelling experience that integrates the expressive elements of both rap and opera.

What is "rap opera"?

rap opera

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Snap music is a subgenre of hip hop known for its minimalist and rhythmic sound. It features a distinct, steady beat characterized by a prominent snapping or clapping sound, which gives the genre its name. The music often has a slower tempo and simple, catchy melodies, with lyrics that are usually straightforward and easy to follow. Snap music emphasizes groove and rhythm, creating a laid-back yet engaging listening experience.

What is "snap music"?

snap music

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Crunk is a high-energy style of hip hop known for its aggressive beats and enthusiastic, often repetitive lyrics. Originating in the Southern United States, crunk music features heavy bass, fast-paced rhythms, and a strong emphasis on creating a lively and party-oriented atmosphere. The genre is designed to get people excited and moving, with its dynamic sound and call-and-response vocal style often used to encourage audience participation.

What is "crunk"?

crunk

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Trap is a subgenre of hip hop that originated in the Southern United States and is known for its distinctive sound. It features hard-hitting, rhythmic beats with heavy use of synthesizers and bass drums. The lyrics in trap music often focus on themes such as street life, success, and personal struggles, delivered with a vocal style that can be both melodic and gritty. The genre is recognized for its energetic and modern sound, which has made it highly influential in contemporary music.

What is "trap"?

trap

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Industrial hip hop is a genre that blends the hard, mechanical sounds of industrial music with the rhythmic and lyrical elements of hip hop. This style features harsh, electronic beats, distorted sounds, and aggressive tones, creating a rough and intense atmosphere. The lyrics in industrial hip hop often address dark or complex themes, delivered with a powerful and rough vocal style. The genre is known for its innovative approach, combining the raw, experimental nature of industrial music with the flow and rhythm of rap.

What is "industrial hip hop"?

industrial hip hop

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Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop that focuses on the harsh realities of street life and urban environments. It features aggressive, direct lyrics that often discuss themes like crime, violence, and survival, delivered with a strong and assertive vocal style. The music typically has a hard-hitting beat and a rough, raw sound that reflects the tough subjects addressed in the songs. Gangsta rap aims to portray the struggles and experiences of life in challenging neighborhoods while pushing the boundaries of traditional rap music.

What is "gangsta rap"?

gangsta rap

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Southern hip hop is a regional style of rap music that originated in the Southern United States. It is characterized by its distinctive beats, often featuring slower tempos and heavy bass, as well as a focus on storytelling and local culture. The music frequently incorporates elements like soulful melodies and regional slang. Southern hip hop artists often highlight themes related to their personal experiences and the social issues of their communities, contributing to a unique and influential sound within the broader hip hop genre.

What is "southern hip hop"?

southern hip hop

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Christian hip hop is a genre that combines the rhythmic and lyrical elements of rap music with themes of faith and spirituality. The lyrics in Christian hip hop often focus on religious beliefs, moral values, and personal experiences related to Christianity. The music maintains the energetic and rhythmic aspects of hip hop while promoting positive messages and teachings. This genre aims to reach listeners with both its engaging sound and its uplifting, faith-centered content.

What is "Christian hip hop"?

Christian hip hop

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Beatboxing is a vocal technique where a person uses their mouth, lips, tongue, and voice to create rhythmic sounds and mimic various drum beats and other musical effects. This form of musical expression often involves producing complex patterns and rhythms that imitate drum machines or percussion instruments. Beatboxing can be performed solo or as part of a musical performance, and it is a key element in hip hop culture, showcasing creativity and rhythm skills without the use of traditional instruments.

What is "beatboxing"?

beatboxing

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Soft rock is a genre of music that features smooth, mellow sounds and gentle melodies. It combines elements of rock with a more relaxed, easy-listening style, often including soothing vocals and simple instrumental arrangements. The lyrics typically focus on themes like love, relationships, and personal reflections. Soft rock is known for its calming and accessible sound, making it popular for a wide audience and often heard on radio stations dedicated to adult contemporary music.

What is "soft rock"?

soft rock

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Rap is a music genre where artists use rhythmic speech to deliver lyrics in a structured, fast-paced manner. It involves speaking or chanting lyrics in time with a beat, often focusing on topics such as personal experiences, social issues, or storytelling. The music typically features strong, rhythmic beats and can include elements like rhyming and wordplay. Rap is a key component of hip hop culture and is known for its ability to convey emotions and messages through its distinctive vocal style and rhythmic flow.

What is "rap"?

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Noise music is a genre that emphasizes the use of unconventional sounds and noise as its primary musical elements. It often includes distorted, harsh, or experimental sounds that deviate from traditional musical structures and melodies. The focus is on exploring the textures and qualities of sound itself, rather than creating harmonious or rhythmic compositions. Noise music challenges traditional notions of music and aims to provoke thought and evoke responses through its unique and often intense auditory experiences.

What is "noise music"?

noise music

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Here you will learn some English words related to pop and hip-hop music such as "electropop", "emo rap", and "trap".

English Words for "Pop and Hip-Hop Music"