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bellows
/ˈbɛɫoʊz/
noun
(plural) a mechanical tool that produces a current of air to blow into a fire or produce a sound in a musical instrument
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bow
/baʊ/
noun
a long and partially curved, thin rod made out of wood with horsehair strings stretched alongside it, used to play stringed instruments such as the cello and violin
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bridge
/ˈbɹɪdʒ/
noun
a small wooden piece on a musical instrument over which the strings are stretched
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catgut
/kˈætɡʌt/
noun
a type of durable cord that is obtained from animal intestines used in making musical instruments
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damper
/ˈdæmpɝ/
noun
a wooden pad that is used to silence a piano string
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drumstick
/ˈdɹəmstɪk/
noun
a stick with a round head that is used for playing drums or other percussion instruments
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fret
/ˈfɹɛt/
noun
a small metal bar on the neck of a string instrument pressed with fingers to produce a particular note
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hammer
/ˈhæmɝ/
noun
a drum beater with a rounded head that is used in playing bass drums, snare drums, etc.
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head
/hed/
noun
the flat top part of a drum
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key
/ˈki/
noun
a set of notes based on a particular note that form the tonal basis of a musical passage
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keyboard
/ˈkiˌbɔɹd/
noun
a series of keys on a board or touchscreen that we can press or tap to type on a computer, typewriter, smartphone, etc.
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mouthpiece
/ˈmaʊθˌpis/
noun
the part of a musical instrument into which the performer blows air
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mute
/ˈmjut/
noun
a tool that is used to soften or silence the sound produced by a musical instrument
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neck
/nek/
noun
the part on a stringed musical instrument that extends from its main body, upon which the fingerboard is found
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pedal
/ˈpɛdəɫ/
noun
a flat bar on a musical instrument such as a piano or an organ that is pushed by the feet to change or control the sound produced
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peg
/ˈpɛɡ/
noun
a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument
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pick
/ˈpɪk/
noun
a small plastic or metal piece by which a string instrument such as a guitar is played
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pipe
/ˈpaɪp/
noun
any of the large tubes on an organ by which different notes are produced
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plectrum
/plˈɛktɹəm/
noun
a small flat piece of plastic, wood, etc. that is used in plucking the strings of a musical instrument such as a guitar, harpsichord, etc.
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reed
/ˈɹid/
noun
a thin strip of metal or cane, sometimes paired, which resonates when air is blown toward it and produces a sound in a musical instrument
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resonator
/ɹˈɛzənˌeɪɾɚ/
noun
the hollow part inside a musical instrument or a piece of equipment that resonates a single sound or wave length
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soft pedal
/sˈɔft pˈɛdəl/
noun
a pedal on a piano that is pressed in order to produce a softer tone
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stop
/ˈstɑp/
noun
the handle of a pipe organ that is pulled or pushed in order to let pressurized air through the pipes, controlling the sound produced
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string
/ˈstɹɪŋ/
noun
a cord of stretched wire, nylon, etc. on a musical instrument that is plucked to produce sound
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tuning peg
/tˈuːnɪŋ pˈɛɡ/
noun
a wooden, metal or plastic screw that is turned to regulate the strings of a musical instrument
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valve
/ˈvæɫv/
noun
a device for extending the length of the tube in a brass instrument that allows the performer to reach various notes
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fingerboard
/ˈfɪŋɡɝˌbɔɹd/
noun
a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes
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slide
/ˈsɫaɪd/
noun
the part of a musical instrument that slides backward or forward to change the sound quality
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soundbox
/sˈaʊndbɑːks/
noun
the hollow part of a string instrument such as a guitar or violin that produces a resonance
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headstock
/hˈɛdstɑːk/
noun
the portion at the end of the neck of a stringed musical instrument that houses the tuning pegs or machine heads
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capstan
/ˈkæpstən/
noun
a rotating spindle used to apply tension, often used in musical instruments and other mechanical devices
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upper bout
/ˌʌpɚ bˈaʊt/
noun
the curved upper section of the body of a stringed musical instrument, such as a violin, viola, or cello, that sits above the instrument's waist and is located between the neck and the upper part of the f-holes
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lower bout
/lˈoʊɚ bˈaʊt/
noun
the lower curved section of the body of a musical instrument, typically a stringed instrument such as a guitar or violin
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sound hole
/sˈaʊnd hˈoʊl/
noun
a hole in a soundboard (as of a violin) designed to resonate with the tones
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pickguard
/pˈɪkɡɑːɹd/
noun
a protective plate attached to a stringed instrument to prevent scratches or damage from picking or strumming
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saddle
/ˈsædəɫ/
noun
a component of a stringed instrument that supports the strings and helps transmit their vibrations to the instrument's body
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soundboard
/sˈaʊndboːɹd/
noun
(music) resonator consisting of a thin board whose vibrations reinforce the sound of the instrument
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waist
/ˈweɪst/
noun
the curved middle part of the instrument that forms an hourglass shape, enabling a comfortable grip and playability
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body
/ˈbɑdi/
noun
a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)
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pickup
/ˈpɪˌkəp/
noun
an electro-acoustic transducer that is the part of the arm of a record player that holds the needle and that is removable
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guitar output jack
/ɡɪtˈɑːɹ ˈaʊtpʊt dʒˈæk/
noun
a component on a guitar that allows for the connection of a cable to an amplifier or other audio equipment for amplification or recording purposes
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tone knob
/tˈoʊn nˈɑːb/
noun
a control on an electric guitar or other electronic instrument that allows the player to adjust the tonal characteristics of the instrument's sound, typically by boosting or cutting certain frequencies
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potentiometer
/pətˌɛntɪˈɑːmɪɾɚ/
noun
a variable resistor that can be used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit by adjusting the resistance of the potentiometer
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nut
/nʌt/
noun
a small piece on the headstock of a guitar that supports the strings and maintains proper spacing and height between the strings and the fretboard
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bass bar
/bˈeɪs bˈɑːɹ/
noun
a structural component inside the body of a string instrument, such as a violin or cello, that helps support the pressure exerted by the strings on the top (soundboard) of the instrument
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peg box
/pˈɛɡ bˈɑːks/
noun
the part of a string instrument where the tuning pegs are located
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tailpiece
/tˈeɪlpiːs/
noun
a tailpiece is a component on stringed musical instruments, such as violins, cellos, and guitars, that anchors the strings at the bottom end of the instrument and provides a point of attachment for the strings to the instrument's body
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scroll
/ˈskɹoʊɫ/
noun
the decorative, often curved, end of the peg box on certain string instruments, such as violins and cellos
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piano action
/pɪˈænoʊ ˈækʃən/
noun
action consisting of a system of levers that move a felt hammer to strike the strings when a key is depressed
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fallboard
/fˈɔːlboːɹd/
noun
the hinged protective covering that protects the keyboard of a piano when it is not being played
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lid
/ˈɫɪd/
noun
the removable or hinged cover that protects the soundboard of a piano or other similar instruments
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case
/ˈkeɪs/
noun
the housing or outer shell of a musical instrument, such as a guitar, piano, or keyboard
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