adversary
/ˈædvɝˌsɛɹi/
noun
a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with
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Examples

1Another adversary wasted.
2And although in the courtroom it will be adversaries butting heads, in the real world, it isn't adversaries butting heads.
3The adversaries are well-matched.
4- Time and proximity can change adversaries into allies.
5Assess your adversary.
against
/əˈɡeɪnst/, /əˈɡɛnst/
preposition
in opposition to someone or something
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Examples

1I learned a hard lesson today about the judgment and discrimination and retaliation against people who are deaf or hard of hearing.
2We experience reconnaissance missions and attacks against electrical companies every day.
3He frisked both of my brothers, who were 15 and 16, against the rail on the second floor.
4Do you believe the allegations against Roy Moore?
5Narrator: A METALWORKER CLAMPS THE DISK AGAINST A FORM IN A LATHE.
all hell break (loose / out)
/ˈɔːl hˈɛl bɹˈeɪk lˈuːs ˈaʊt/
phrase
used when a situation suddenly becomes very intense or chaotic

Examples

altercation
/ˌɑɫtɝˈkeɪʃən/
noun
a noisy dispute
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Examples

1And there was an altercation.
2There's an altercation between the two men.
3- Did you ever have any altercations?
4- I had some altercations in Arizona.
5The altercation is almost too cringeworthy to watch.
anti
/ˈænˌtaɪ/, /ˈænˌti/
preposition
against; in disagreement with
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Examples

1We on The Jim Jefferies Show were anti.
280% is still anti.
3Anti fragile was the name of the game.
4Anti-vaxxers, what are you doing?
5In 2016, her album Anti dropped.
to argue
/ˈɑɹɡju/
verb
to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them
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Examples

1Trump's lawyer, Alan Dershowitz himself once argued the opposite during the Clinton impeachment.
2As historians and economists argue the criteria, adjustments due to inflation and the values of commodities and services.
3Realistically, the man can argue three legal theories for a lawsuit.
4Proponents of immunity would also argue logistical problems.
5The loser of this round has to argue the next round with their feet in ice water.
argument
/ˈɑɹɡjəmənt/
noun
a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views
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Examples

1Here's my argument to you, Destin nashe Okay.
2The argument I'm going to give traces back to Descartes, the great early modern philosopher.
3They win arguments.
4You have arguments.
5They have arguments.
to argue with
/ˈɑːɹɡjuː wɪð/
verb
to deny a statement

Examples

argumentative
/ˌɑɹɡjəˈmɛntətɪv/
adjective
(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing
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Examples

1We're argumentative buggers as people.
2It's a little argumentative.
3- Yeah, argumentative again.
4I'm argumentative, but he just kind of.
5You're argumentative?
as a matter of fact
/æz ɐ mˈæɾɚɹ ʌv fˈækt/
adverb
said to disagree with what someone just said
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Examples

1As a matter of fact folders can have multiple screens inside them.
2As a matter of fact this one obscures the others.
3As a matter of fact, when he was in the storm
4As a matter of fact take that particular window full screen.
5Chinese restaurants have played an important role in American history, as a matter of fact.
athwart
/əθˈwɔɹt/
preposition
opposite to; against
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Examples

1When the Canandaiagua got astern and lying athwart the Housatonic, about four ship lengths off, I saw a blue light on the water.
2But thinking something is silly is no reason to stand athwart the tide of linguistic change, grumble grumble.
3spread your white sails my little bark athwart the imperious waves, Chant on, sail on, bear o'er the boundless blue from me to every sea, This song for mariners and all their ships.
at loggerheads
/æt lˈɔɡɚhˌɛdz/
phrase
in serious disagreement with someone
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Examples

1With both sides at loggerheads, Zipporah has appealed to the government's independent planning inspector to hear her case.
2And, right now, Republicans and Democrats are at loggerheads.
3India, which has also been at loggerheads with China recently, has already banned TikTok, citing similar national security concerns.
4Principle and practice are at loggerheads under capitalism.
5The critical legal studies movement was coming into play, and more conservative elements of the faculty, and they were at loggerheads.
at odds
/æt ˈɑːdz/
phrase
(of opinions) in contrast to one another
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Examples

1Our urban spaces are at odds with the natural environment.
2Our current pair, Mark and David Brooks, were at odds on the war in Iraq.
3The consistencies are very much at odds.
4The warning from the collective wisdom stands at odds with his individuality at that moment.
5Even the dogs are at odds about this.
bad feelings
/bˈæd fˈiːlɪŋz/
noun
feeling of anger between people, particularly because of an argument
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Examples

1Those bad feelings will linger for a while.
2- I got bad feelings about these gender revealings.
3The children may have bad feelings about their birth parents or their adoptive parents.
4- You're not leaving with bad feelings.
5No bad feelings or anything, feeling pretty good?
to bang one's heads together
/bˈæŋ wˈʌnz hˈɛdz təɡˈɛðɚ/
phrase
to forcefully make people stop arguing and start behaving appropriately

Examples

battle
/ˈbætəɫ/
noun
a situation in which opposing sides argue or compete with one another to achieve something
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Examples

1Battling the cameras, forgettable practical image.
2The ceremony begins with a mock battle between the midwives and the other physicians.
3Winter ants battle Argentine ants with weapons caught on film for the very first time!
4Battle follows four steps.
5My grandma battled cancer for 13 years.
battleground
/ˈbætəɫˌɡɹaʊnd/
noun
a subject of dispute; a situation in which people disagree
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Examples

1Next, we have Playerunknown's Battlegrounds.
2US beaches and pools remain battlegrounds today.
3Worlds is their battleground.
4Universities have turned into battlegrounds.
5So where are battlegrounds?
to beard the lion in (his / her) den
/bˈɪɹd ðə lˈaɪən ɪn hɪz hɜː dˈɛn/
phrase
to visit a person of authority and demand things of them or tell them that one disagrees with them

Examples

at each other's throats
/æt ˈiːtʃ ˈʌðɚz θɹˈoʊts/
phrase
used when two or more people, groups, or organizations fight or disagree with one another
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Examples

1Or is it a jumble of different, competing groups, constantly at each other’s throats, struggling for control?
2They run their experiments on the following basic plan: put a crew together, monitor their sleep, metabolism, and psychological state, and see what they can learn about keeping a crew healthy, productive, and not at each other’s throats.
3But it really wasn’t all that normal, with Dahmer later telling investigators that while his parents were educated and the family had money, they were hardly ever not at each other’s throats.
4It began in the summer of 1892, when two Austrian noblewomen, the Princess Pauline Metternich and the Countess Anastasia Kiielmansegg, were at each other’s throats over the matter of the floral arrangements for the Vienna Musical Theatrical Exhibition (the Princess was the Exhibition’s Honorary President and the Countess was the President of the LadiesCommittee).
bellicose
/ˈbɛɫəˌkoʊs/
adjective
displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war
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Examples

1You're bellicose.
2What does bellicose mean?
3Bellicose, you're prone to warfare.
4This expansion put them on the doorstep of another bellicose Empire, the Hittites.
5The animal was studying him with bellicose curiosity.
bellicosity
/bˌɛlɪkˈɑːsɪɾi/
noun
the desire to start an argument, fight, or war

Examples

to bicker
/ˈbɪkɝ/
verb
to argue over unimportant things
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Examples

1- We are never bickering -
2I've never bickered, - Guys?
3People can bicker on their own time.
4George and Katherine bicker over who's to blame.
5Can we not bicker now?!
bickering
/ˈbɪkɝɪŋ/
noun
argument over unimportant things
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Examples

1I've heard a lot of stories about a lot of bickering at the kibbutz.
2- We've put aside all turf wars and inter-departmental bickering.
3These bickering scribes aren’t content with matres lectionis.
4These bickering scribes aren’t content with matres lectionis.
5The bickering, lovingly contentious relationship that realtor David Visentin and designer Hilary Farr display on Love It or List
to bite / hold one's (tongue / lip)
/bˈaɪt hˈoʊld wˈʌnz tˈʌŋ lˈɪp/
phrase
to not say something, against one's wish, in order to avoid causing an argument or upsetting someone
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Examples

1- Bite your tongue!
2So OK, I'll bite my tongue and we'll see what happens here.
3Or, bite her tongue, and keep on pretending, for the benefit of maintaining the life she worked so hard to build.
4Well, like my mother said, bite your tongue.
5Oh, I bit my tongue.
bone of contention
/bˈoʊn ʌv kəntˈɛnʃən/
phrase
a subject over which people disagree
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Examples

1Against whom, exactly, is the bone of contention.
2There's, there's been one bone of contention, which is my character's name, which is Bill Cox.
3ISIS was even a bone of contention between the French and American presidents.
4So that’s been a bone of contention.
5Given that Rosalía isn't from the area and doesn't share the heritage, this has become a bone of contention for some.
but
/ˈbət/
conjunction
said to introduce a statement that displays one's surprise, anger, or disagreement
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Examples

1But the sun was not exactly above in other locations to the east or west.
2Their new house had a garden, but the garden was very small.
3But in the afternoon, some customers come back.
4But her charm had inspired lethal jealousy.
5But I have some suggestions for different people.
to carry on
/kˈæɹi ˈɑːn/
verb
to keep arguing or complaining in a way that is annoying
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Examples

1Carry on.
2Carry on.
3Carry on.
4Carry on.
5Carry on.
challenging
/ˈtʃæɫəndʒɪŋ/
adjective
causing disagreement or competition
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Examples

1Infrastructure is very challenging.
2Integration across data sources is extraordinarily challenging.
3The governance issues are even more challenging.
4Painting is very challenging.
5This one looks a little bit more challenging. -
clash
/ˈkɫæʃ/
noun
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs
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Examples

1"Riot cops, workers clash."
2On December 4th 530BC, the armies of Cyrus and Tomyris clashed.
3Under the watchful eye of the females, the males clash.
4Under the watchful eye of the females, the males clash.
5Sometimes, personalities clash.
to clash
/ˈkɫæʃ/
verb
to strongly and publicly argue or disagree with someone
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Examples

1"Riot cops, workers clash."
2On December 4th 530BC, the armies of Cyrus and Tomyris clashed.
3Under the watchful eye of the females, the males clash.
4Under the watchful eye of the females, the males clash.
5Sometimes, personalities clash.
to collide
/kəˈɫaɪd/
verb
(of people, their opinions, ideas, etc.) to seriously disagree
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Examples

1The plates can also collide.
2A block of mass 46 kg, collides with some elephant.
3Two cars collide.
4They collide.
5The two vehicles collided.
collision
/kəˈɫɪʒən/
noun
a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.
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Examples

1Anyways, collisions are huge in physics, metaphorically.
2Collisions with air molecules provide a force in the other direction.
3Such collisions can drive the plot forward.
4The collision would cause friction between the two planets.
5In that case, the collision completely transformed Jupiter's core.
combative
/ˌkɑmˈbæˌtɪv/, /kəmˈbætɪv/
adjective
eager and ready to start an argument or fight
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Examples

1She's combative.
2He's very combative in certain ways.
3I have a combative relationship with my cooking equipment.
4Crocodile society is run on highly combative domination tactics.
5You weren't combative.
come off it
/kˈʌm ˈɔf ɪt/
sentence
used to tell someone that they should stop saying or doing a particular thing

Examples

to come out on top
/kˈʌm ˈaʊt ˌɑːn tˈɑːp/
phrase
to win an argument or other competitive situation

Examples

conflict
/ˈkɑnfɫɪkt/, /kənˈfɫɪkt/
noun
a strong disagreement, usually a prolonged one
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Examples

1Conflict ended.
2At the same time, every organization has conflict.
3Immediately address conflict.
4Conflict is.
5Others do cause conflict.
to conflict
/ˈkɑnfɫɪkt/, /kənˈfɫɪkt/
verb
(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other
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Examples

1Conflict ended.
2At the same time, every organization has conflict.
3Immediately address conflict.
4Conflict is.
5Others do cause conflict.
to confront
/kənˈfɹənt/
verb
to face someone, particularly in a way that is unfriendly or threatening
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Examples

1The trainee must then confront an assailant.
2Thousands of Chicago police confronted anti-war protestors.
3Her work confronts the disasters of excessive punishment and over-reliance on the penal system.
4Even the most glamorous models and movie stars sometimes confront feelings of inadequacy.
5The males from the herd confront the rivals.
confrontation
/ˌkɑnfɹənˈteɪʃən/
noun
a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups
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Examples

1I start a confrontation.
2I hate confrontation.
3With the presence of man in its territory, and the decline of its natural prey, confrontation was inevitable.
4With the presence of man in its territory, and the decline of its natural prey, confrontation was inevitable.
5Very few people enjoy confrontation.
confrontational
/ˌkɑnfɹənˈteɪʃənəɫ/
adjective
likely to cause arguments because of being aggressive
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Examples

1This is somewhat confrontational.
2They're more confrontational.
3God is confrontational.
4He's confrontational.
5- I'm also so confrontational.
contention
/kənˈtɛnʃən/
noun
strong disagreement
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Examples

1Watson's journal added a bit of contention to the proceedings.
2Namely the contention that there was no subject matter jurisdiction.
3Another point of contention was the Sassanid inheritance.
4- Contention, I should say.
5Contention remains as to whether circumcision was a sign of pride rather than prejudice among the ancient Egyptian world.
contentious
/kənˈtɛnʃəs/
adjective
*** someone who is contentious often argues with people
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Examples

1Even more contentious, though, was the idea of a Greek counterattack.
2The bankruptcies now are very contentious.
3But that batch of votes became contentious.
4However, the creation of the mandate was profoundly contentious.
5- A debate is contentious.
to contradict
/ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪkt/
verb
to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement
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Examples

1This contradicted the 2001 notion of architecture.
2Time and time again, cell phone videos contradict the official reports.
3Also archaeological evidence contradicts the picture in Joshua.
4The reality totally contradicted initial perceptions of this planet.
5Very often the claims contradict.
contrarian
/ˌkɑnˈtɹɛɹiən/
noun
someone who acts against popular opinion, particularly in investment markets
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Examples

1I can have a contrarian opinion.
2But being counter-cyclical like that, a contrarian like that can add value.
3Be a contrarian.
4A lot of innovative stuff is kind of contrarian.
5- Of course you are, contrarian.
contretemps
/ˈkɑntɹəˌtɛmps/
noun
a slight disagreement or an unpleasant event that causes embarrassment

Examples

controversial
/ˌkɑntɹəˈvɝʃəɫ/
adjective
causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion
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Examples

1That part is far more controversial.
2The U.S. troop pullout is controversial.
3His cause of death remains somewhat controversial.
4Farms like this are controversial.
5The chairman's statement was also controversial.
controversially
/kˌɑːntɹəvˈɜːʃəli/
adverb
in a way that causes strong public disagreement
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Examples

1Third, finally, and most controversially, global brands provide China with extra-territorial power.
2Martin Luther King and others controversially sent schoolchildren into the streets who were subject to mass arrests.
3Ad controversially questions Trump's health.
4Finally, I suppose most controversially, David Bell's book, The First Total War, which I'll discuss some of the themes in a while.
5And most controversially, it means the tar sands.
controversy
/ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/
noun
a strong disagreement or argument over something that involves many people
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Examples

1The controversies add up.
2Controversy was no stranger to his home life, either.
3I realize controversy.
4But for some, the message sparks controversy.
5Cue the controversy.
to ask for trouble
/ˈæsk fɔːɹ tɹˈʌbəl/
phrase
to do something that is very likely to result in trouble or difficulty

Examples

on a collision course
/ˌɑːn ɐ kəlˈɪʒən kˈoːɹs/
phrase
in a situation that is likely to cause a disagreement or fight
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Examples

1It's on a collision course, and gets 2 meters closer to Mars every year.
2So researchers who study autonomous systems are collaborating with philosophers to address the complex problem of programming ethics into machines, which goes to show that even hypothetical dilemmas can wind up on a collision course with the real world.
3As you close the gap between you and the contact, your bearing rate also remains constant, meaning it also graphs as a vertical line, vertical lines on a bearing rate chart means you're on a collision course.
4Oh by the way your center of gravity just moved half way down your vehicle, you're doing this while you're on a collision course with the ground and you're going several times the speed of sound using materials that were the lightest you had available
5We've all witnessed the beauty of a shooting star, but what would happen if an asteroid was on a collision course for earth?

Great!

You've reviewed all the words in this lesson!