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Opinion and Argument /

Argumentation and Persuasion

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1-
to generalize
2-
given that
3-
to hold water
4-
in the first place
5-
to invalidate
6-
to invoke
7-
to lay out
8-
to plead
9-
point
10-
to point
11-
to posit
12-
premise
13-
to press something home
14-
presupposition
15-
proof
16-
to prove
17-
to put it to somebody
to generalize
Verb
g
ʤ
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ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
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i
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to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

example
Example
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Just because one product failed in the market doesn't mean we should generalize that all similar products will have the same fate.
Based on a few negative experiences, he wrongly generalized that all the workshops were unproductive.

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
given that
conjunction
uk flag
/ɡˈɪvən ðˈæt/

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
to [hold] water
to hold water
phrase
uk flag
/hˈoʊld wˈɔːɾɚ/
Idiom
Informal

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

What is the origin of the idiom "hold water" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "hold water" can be traced back to the early 17th century in English. The expression originally referred to the ability of a container to hold water without leaking. If a container could "hold water," it was considered reliable and functional. This expression is now used to evaluate the validity, logic, or soundness of an argument, explanation, or statement.

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
in the first place
Adverb
uk flag
/ɪnðə fˈɜːstplˌeɪs/
Collocation

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
to invalidate
to invalidate
Verb
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
d
d
a
t
t
e

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

validate

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
to invoke
Verb
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
o
k
k
e

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
to lay out
Verb
uk flag
/lˈeɪ ˈaʊt/

to explain something clearly and in detail

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
lay
phrase's particle
out

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
to plead
Verb
p
p
l
l
ea
i
d
d

to state something as an excuse

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
point
noun
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
n
n
t
t

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
to point
Verb
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
n
n
t
t

to suggest that something is probable or certain

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
to posit
to posit
Verb
p
p
o
ɑ
s
z
i
ə
t
t

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
premise
noun
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
e

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
to press something home
phrase
uk flag
/pɹˈɛs hˈæmɚ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ hˈoʊm/
Idiom
Informal

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

What is the origin of the idiom "press something home" and when to use it?

The idiom "press something home" is thought to have originated in the 17th century, and it is a metaphor based on the physical act of using a hammer to drive a nail into a piece of wood. This expression is often used in the context of teaching or persuasion to describe the act of forcing an idea or message into someone's mind.

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
presupposition
noun
uk flag
/ˌpɹisəpəˈzɪʃən/

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
proof
noun
p
p
r
r
oo
u
f
f

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
to prove
to prove
Verb
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

disprove

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb
to put it to somebody
phrase
uk flag
/pˌʊt ɪt tə sˈʌmwʌn ðˈæt/

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Word Family

gener

Noun

general

Adjective

generalize

Verb

generalized

Adjective

generalized

Adjective

overgeneralize

Verb

overgeneralize

Verb

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