illness

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disease

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzZWFzZQ&hash=eccdf1f51716c8473108e741149c7c49ca6aa04e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sickness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2lja25lc3M&hash=d37b7f9f71eb766e62ceade70a226adb57836a47&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An infection is the process in which harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms invade and multiply in the body, causing illness or disease. This invasion can lead to various symptoms such as fever, inflammation, pain, and fatigue. Infections can spread through direct contact, contaminated food or water, or through the air. The body’s immune system typically responds to fight off the invading microorganisms, and treatments may include antibiotics, antivirals, or other medications to help eliminate the infection and ease symptoms.

What is an "infection"?

infection

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A disorder is a medical condition that causes a disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or mind. It can show up in various ways, such as physical symptoms, mental health challenges, or disruptions in behavior. Disorders can range from relatively mild, like a common cold, to more serious conditions, such as schizophrenia or diabetes. Treatment for disorders often involves medical actions, therapy, or lifestyle changes aimed at managing symptoms and improving overall well-being.

What is a "disorder"?

disorder

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complaint

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcGxhaW50&hash=9aee57842d4eca1e01bb2e862c01cee3bb016175&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

condition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZGl0aW9u&hash=8c307917b723d01de3378e0e86a3e9cd4700f727&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An epidemic is an outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly and affects a large number of people within a community, region, or population at the same time, in contrast to a pandemic, which is a global outbreak of a disease. An epidemic often involves illnesses that were previously controlled or uncommon in the area. The spread can happen through person-to-person contact, contaminated food or water, or other methods. Public health measures, such as vaccination, quarantine, and hygiene practices, are typically used to control and prevent further spread of the disease.

What is an "epidemic"?

epidemic

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contagion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udGFnaW9u&hash=ef7b53ac47ea41e48ec5979730e0506ec5c2a220&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

affliction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWZmbGljdGlvbg&hash=3f1d26e471f51ce364675d831802d84a89e5388f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnVn&hash=1f7c5460ae81db1dda00240444607ca6e957a063&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

burnout

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnVybm91dA&hash=62715faae0e7d1aab05d4904c608279f72063a77&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

indisposition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaXNwb3NpdGlvbg&hash=2e271c89671ba5cf1d9fc36b9da4a6a758ae6b07&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

infirmity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5maXJtaXR5&hash=35330408e8c9c172e1d99393eebe3fd32389f5e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Insanity is a severe mental disorder that seriously harms a person's ability to understand and interact with reality. People with insanity may experience hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking, leading to behavior that is irrational and detached from the real world. This condition often requires medical treatment and can be managed with medication, therapy, and support to help the affected individual function more effectively in daily life.

What is "insanity"?

insanity

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Insufficiency, in medical terms, refers to the inability of an organ or body system to perform its normal functions properly. This can lead to various health problems depending on the affected area, such as heart failure due to cardiac insufficiency or breathing difficulties from respiratory insufficiency. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and supporting the affected organ or system with medications, lifestyle changes, or medical procedures to improve function and overall health.

What is "insufficiency"?

insufficiency

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Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or lack of well-being that can be a sign of an underlying health issue. People experiencing malaise may feel tired, weak, or have a vague sense of unease, often without a clear cause. It can accompany many conditions, such as infections, chronic diseases, or stress. Addressing malaise typically involves identifying and treating the root cause to help improve the individual's overall health and sense of well-being.

What is "malaise"?

malaise

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A mental illness is any one of a wide range of conditions that affect a person's mood, thinking, and behavior. These conditions can cause distress and harm daily functioning. Examples include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Mental illnesses can occur due to genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Treatment often includes a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

What is a "mental illness"?

mental illness

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A pandemic is a global outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people across multiple countries or continents. Unlike an epidemic, which is limited to a specific area, a pandemic has a much broader geographic impact and can lead to widespread illness and disruption. Examples include the COVID-19 pandemic and the 1918 influenza pandemic. Controlling a pandemic typically involves working together across countries, widespread public health measures, vaccination campaigns, and efforts to reduce the spread of the disease through quarantine and hygiene practices.

What is a "pandemic"?

pandemic

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A syndrome refers to a set of opinions or behaviors that are typical of a particular type of person, attitude, or social problem. This usage emphasizes a repeated pattern or trend seen in certain groups or situations. For example, "affluenza" describes a syndrome where wealthy individuals show irresponsible behavior due to their privileged upbringing. In this sense, a syndrome captures the common traits or issues often seen in a specific context or group of people.

What is a "syndrome"?

syndrome

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lump

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A cough is a condition characterized by frequent coughing, which is the body's way of clearing the airways of irritants, mucus, or foreign particles. It can be caused by various factors, including infections like the common cold or flu, allergies, asthma, or chronic conditions such as bronchitis. A persistent cough can be bothersome and may require medical attention to identify and treat the underlying cause. Treatment can include medications, rest, and increased fluid intake to help ease the symptoms.

What is a "cough"?

cough

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trauma

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhdW1h&hash=7df8a0a1c05456b13e72025f00c874e36cb8a199&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

injury

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5qdXJ5&hash=cc47db282430554ce3488ade2324e5777ed35d83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

incapacity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jYXBhY2l0eQ&hash=77e996529caf67869eeb1fcb661f24226b25e342&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bout

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A carrier is a person or animal that has microorganisms in their body that can cause diseases but does not show symptoms of the disease. Despite not being sick, carriers can still spread the infection to others. This can happen with various diseases, such as typhoid fever or certain types of viral infections. Identifying carriers is important in controlling the spread of infectious diseases, and measures may include monitoring, isolation, or treatment to prevent transmission.

What is a "carrier"?

carrier

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community spread

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbXVuaXR5IHNwcmVhZA&hash=7a96cba97b8f2d395d7213240b3f6739a4271505&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Dehydration is a condition that occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to a lack of balance in the body's water levels. This can happen due to factors like intense sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or not drinking enough fluids. Symptoms of dehydration may include thirst, dry mouth, dark-colored urine, fatigue, and dizziness. Serious dehydration can be dangerous and may require medical attention, including receiving fluids through a vein to restore hydration levels. Preventing dehydration involves drinking plenty of fluids, especially during hot weather or when engaging in physical activity.

What is "dehydration"?

dehydration

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exacerbation

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malady

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFsYWR5&hash=1d19346ea86760df5827cae52f1f6d28c71941ac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Nausea is the feeling of discomfort in the stomach that often comes before vomiting. It can be caused by various factors, such as motion sickness, eating something that disagrees with one's stomach, or as a side effect of medications or medical treatments like chemotherapy. Nausea may also be a symptom of an underlying condition like a stomach virus or food poisoning. Treatment for nausea depends on the cause and may include medication, changes in diet, or other treatments to help ease the feeling of sickness.

What is "nausea"?

nausea

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pain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFpbg&hash=5fc350b84ad86acdec04ac6f51e49ef033fa51a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Pallor is when someone's skin becomes pale or unusually light in color, often due to a decrease in blood flow or a lack of oxygen. It can happen for various reasons, such as shock, a decrease in red blood cells, or fear. Pallor can sometimes be a sign of an underlying health issue, so it is important to pay attention to it, especially if it occurs suddenly or frequently. Treatment for pallor depends on its cause and may involve addressing the underlying condition to regain healthy skin color.

What is "pallor"?

pallor

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A pathogen is a type of microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or parasite, that can cause diseases. These harmful organisms have the ability to invade and multiply within the body, leading to infection and illness. Pathogens can be spread through various ways, including direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated food or water, or insect bites. Understanding and controlling pathogens are critical in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, often through measures such as vaccination and hygiene practices.

What is a "pathogen"?

pathogen

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patient zero

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGF0aWVudCB6ZXJv&hash=830efe0a2ce999b5fbf722b0ab98333d5630d490&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An attack refers to the sudden and severe start of a disease or a symptom. It often shows up with intense and quick symptoms that can be very serious or life-threatening. For example, a heart attack involves a sudden blockage of blood flow to the heart, resulting in chest pain and other symptoms. Similarly, an asthma attack involves sudden narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. Treatment for attacks typically involves urgent medical attention to ease symptoms and prevent further problems.

What is an "attack"?

attack

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emaciation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1hY2lhdGlvbg&hash=c6f2097156e62a433458ffdeefdcb222538f4fa2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

agony

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdvbnk&hash=38c7058a12cd298d0a7afdfc1a5e6856e27e6022&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A coma is a state of deep unconsciousness where a person cannot be woken up, open their eyes, or respond to their environment. It can be caused by various factors, such as severe head injury, stroke, drug overdose, or metabolic disorders. While in a coma, the brain's activity is significantly reduced, and the person is unable to perform voluntary actions. Comas can range in duration from a few days to several weeks or even longer. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and providing supportive care to protect the person's health and promote recovery if possible.

What is a "coma"?

coma

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A superspreader is an individual who infects a much larger number of people with a contagious disease compared to the average person. This can happen due to factors such as having a high amount of the virus, frequently being around others, attending large gatherings, or doing things that make the disease spread quickly. Superspreaders play a great role in making the disease spread faster within communities or populations. Efforts to control outbreaks often involve finding and isolating superspreaders and taking steps to limit how much they spread the disease.

What is a "superspreader"?

superspreader

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A symptom is a physical or mental feature that indicates the presence of a disease or health condition. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific condition but often include things like pain, fatigue, fever, coughing, and changes in mood or behavior. They serve as signals that something may be wrong in the body and can help healthcare providers diagnose and treat illnesses. Identifying and understanding symptoms is essential for effectively managing health and receiving appropriate medical care when needed.

What is a "symptom"?

symptom

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Unconsciousness is a state where a person is not aware of their surroundings and cannot respond to things happening around them. It can result from various causes, such as a serious injury, severe illness, or the effects of certain substances like drugs or alcohol. When someone is unconscious, they are unable to speak, move voluntarily, or understand what is happening around them. This state can range from temporary fainting episodes to prolonged periods of deep unconsciousness, such as in a coma. Treatment for unconsciousness depends on the underlying cause and may involve supportive care to make sure of the person's safety and well-being.

What is "unconsciousness"?

unconsciousness

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Undernourishment occurs when a person does not get enough essential nutrients from their diet to stay healthy and keep their body working properly. It can lead to various health problems, including weight loss, weakness, not growing properly in children, and weaker immune system. Undernourishment can happen because of not eating enough, not having a good diet, or having conditions that make it hard for the body to use nutrients, like certain medical problems or being very poor. Helping with undernourishment often means making sure people have enough good food to eat, teaching them about eating healthy, and giving extra nutrients when needed to help them stay healthy.

What is "undernourishment"?

undernourishment

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upset

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The origin of the idiom "red zone" can be traced back to public health and disaster management practices. It is used to describe a situation or location with a high number of people carrying an infection, typically requiring the implementation of strict public health rules and restrictions to control the spread of the disease.

What is the origin of the idiom "red zone" and when to use it?

red zone

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A relapse is when a person's condition worsens or symptoms return after a period of getting better or recovering. It often happens with chronic illnesses or addictive behaviors, like substance abuse or mental health problems. Relapses can be triggered by different things, such as stress, environmental factors, or stopping treatment too soon. Recognizing the signs of a relapse and getting help quickly can help someone regain control and keep moving forward in their recovery.

What is a "relapse"?

relapse

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A seizure is a sudden and uncontrolled disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, or sensations. It can show up in various ways, such as shaking, staring, or a temporary loss of consciousness. Seizures can happen because of different reasons, including epilepsy, brain injury, infection, or certain medical conditions. Treatment for seizures often involves medication to manage symptoms and prevent future episodes, although other actions such as lifestyle changes or surgery may be necessary depending on the underlying cause.

What is a "seizure"?

seizure

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Shakes refer to quick and uncontrolled movements of the body or parts of the body. They can show up as trembling or shivering and may happen for various reasons, such as neurological disorders, medication side effects, or anxiety. Shakes can affect different body parts, including the hands, arms, legs, or even the entire body. Treatment for shakes depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications, therapy, or other actions to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

What is "shakes"?

shake

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A sneeze is a sudden and uncontrolled release of air, often with mucus, from the nose and mouth, often accompanied by a unique sound. It is a reflex action triggered by irritation or stimulation of the nasal passages, such as from dust, allergens, or viruses. Sneezing helps to clear the nasal passages of irritants and is a natural defense mechanism of the body to protect the respiratory system from potential harm. While sneezing is usually harmless, it can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying condition, such as allergies or a cold.

What is a "sneeze"?

sneeze

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A cyst is a sac or closed pocket-like structure in the body that contains fluid, air, or other substances. Cysts can form in various tissues or organs and may be non-cancerous or cancerous. They can develop for a variety of reasons, including infections, blockages of tubes or glands, or genetic conditions. Cysts often appear as lumps beneath the skin or on internal organs and may or may not cause symptoms. Treatment for cysts depends on their size, location, and underlying cause, and may include observation, drainage, medication, or surgical removal.

What is a "cyst"?

cyst

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3lzdA&hash=5a831241032c3367206af22235f7ae939b09275b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

debility

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGViaWxpdHk&hash=8775e1b9178100890ab5b0a066e65db4121a8f6c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A clean bill of health refers to a medical report or check-up indicating that an individual has good health and does not have any significant medical issues or concerns. It is often used informally to describe a positive outcome from a medical exam, test, or review. Getting a clean bill of health can provide comfort and peace regarding one's overall well-being and may be particularly satisfying after a period of illness or medical treatment.

What is a "clean bill of health"?

clean bill of health

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Here you will learn some general English nouns related to health and sickness such as "condition", "epidemic", and "carrier".

General Nouns Related to Health and Sickness

General English Nouns Related to "Health and Sickness"