carcinogen
/kɑɹˈsɪnədʒən/
noun
any substance that produces cancer
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Examples

1Asbestos is also a carcinogen.
2It's a carcinogen.
3In 2015 the World Health Organization deemed this particular pesticide a probable carcinogen.
4This detoxifies carcinogens and heavy metals from blood.
5These are known human carcinogens.
cancerous
/ˈkænsɝəs/
adjective
showing characteristics of cancer or being affected by cancer
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Examples

1Back in 1893, Grover Cleveland actually had a cancerous tumor in the roof of his mouth.
2And unfortunately, they can be cancerous tumors.
3So the metabolism is in the brain, but also in the cancerous lymphnode.
4Less cancerous cigarettes and more electricity for the national grid, sounds like win-win to me.
5If they're cancerous.
carcinogenic
/ˌkɑɹsənoʊˈdʒɛnɪk/
adjective
causing or tending to cause cancer
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Examples

1Global health authorities determined diesel fuel to be carcinogenic.
2And Bromate is carcinogenic.
3Is that carcinogenic?
4You mentioned a lot of carcinogenic substances.
5Cooking meat under a fire can create carcinogenic compounds called heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
carcinoma
/ˌkɑɹsəˈnoʊmə/
noun
any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer
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Examples

1I had a basal cell carcinoma.
2The most common subtype is serous carcinoma.
3In stage 1, the carcinoma is only in the uterus.
4I heard the word "carcinoma."
5Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer.
Hodgkin’s disease
/hˈɑːdʒkɪnz dɪzˈiːz/
noun
a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of specific abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells

Examples

leukemia
/ɫuˈkimiə/
noun
malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer
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Examples

1As a child, he had leukemia.
2The enlargement of your liver and spleen also points towards leukemia.
3What is leukemia?
4Have you ever had leukemia?
5Have you ever had leukemia?
lymphoma
/ɫɪmˈfoʊmə/
noun
a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant; one of the four major types of cancer
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Examples

1I got lymphoma in my immune system.
2And then he had cancer here, lymphoma.
3Burkitt lymphoma can also result from a chromosomal translocation.
4The most common type is marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue or MALT.
5- Pretty much confirms the lymphoma.
sarcoma
/sɑɹˈkoʊmɝ/
noun
a usually malignant tumor arising from connective tissue (bone or muscle etc.); one of the four major types of cancer
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Examples

1It's a soft tissue sarcoma.
2Another type of malignant bone tumor is Ewing's sarcoma, which is also common in adolescents, typically between the age of 10 to 20 years.
3Ewing sarcoma is associated with chromosomal mutations, specifically a translocation between the EWSR1 gene on chromosome 22 and FLI1 gene on chromosome 11.
4- She has a sarcoma, a malignant tumor.
5I had osteogenic sarcoma and went through chemotherapy all during my senior year.
tumor
/ˈtumɝ/
noun
an abnormal mass of diseased cells that serves no function in the body and usually causes medical problems
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Examples

1For example, tumors have low oxygen and pH levels and over-produce specific molecules.
2A dog with this cancer develops tumors around the genitals.
3One woman developed a tumor the size of a softball below her jaw.
4Others developed tumors on the pelvis or leg.
5Some tumors also have some classic X-ray findings.
endometrial cancer
/ˌɛndoʊmˈɛtɹɪəl kˈænsɚ/
noun
cancer of the uterine lining
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Examples

1Abc news chief medical correspondent dr. Jennifer Ashton says BROADENING of REPRODUCTIVE years could mean a slight DECREASE in Cardiovascular Disease in WOMEN but could also raise the risk of breast CANCER, ovarian cancer and Endometrial Cancer, Hormonally Responsive.
breast cancer
/bɹˈɛst kˈænsɚ/
noun
cancer of the breast; one of the most common malignancies in women in the US
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Examples

1And a drug that could help WOMEN with an AGGRESSIVE form of Breast Cancer.
2Trying to RECOVER from Breast Cancer.
3Then having to stare death in the FACE and LOSE friends and go through Breast Cancer, if I need to Sit Home, been here since JANUARY, if they say until JUNE or JULY, I'M okay with that.
4Lowers Breast Cancer Risk:
5How to Recognize Breast Cancer Symptoms.
liver cancer
/lˈɪvɚ kˈænsɚ/
noun
malignant neoplastic disease of the liver usually occurring as a metastasis from another cancer; symptoms include loss of appetite and weakness and bloating and jaundice and upper abdominal discomfort
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Examples

1In KENTUCKY, Phyllis Blake has Liver Cancer, her transplant waspostponed INDEFINITELY when COVID-19 struck.
lung cancer
/lˈʌŋ kˈænsɚ/
noun
carcinoma of the lungs; one of the commonest forms of cancer
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Examples

1Assists in Prevention of Lung Cancer There are several foods that have cancer fighting properties and carrot juice is one of them.
pancreatic cancer
/pˌænkɹiːˈeɪɾɪk kˈænsɚ/
noun
cancer of the pancreas
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Examples

1Alex trebek 's wife released a Touching Post about the passing of the Iconic Broadcaster who died following his fight with Pancreatic Cancer.
2And JEOPARDY host Alex Trebek after one year of being diagnosed with stage 4 Pancreatic Cancer.
3It's been one year since President Jeopardy Host was diagnosed with Pancreatic Cancer.
4Also diagnosed with stage for Pancreatic Cancer.
prostate cancer
/pɹˈɑːsteɪt kˈænsɚ/
noun
abnormal growth of cells in a small organ of males called prostate that is close to their bladder and releases a liquid that contains sperm
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Examples

1Which explains why the older you are, the more likely you are to get Prostate Cancer because your cells have had many more chances to pick up multiple mutations through many generations of cells.
2This is one of the reasons that about 80% of men will get Prostate Cancer by the time they're 80.
3If we look at Asia, we see some of the lowest Prostate Cancer numbers across the globe.
4On top of this, American born babies of Asian decent have nearly the same incidence of Prostate Cancer as Caucasian babies born in America.
5My FATHER has battled Prostate Cancer for years.
skin cancer
/skˈɪn kˈænsɚ/
noun
a malignant neoplasm of the skin

Examples

squamous cell carcinoma
/skwˈɑːməs sˈɛl kˌɑːɹsɪnˈoʊmə/
noun
the most common form of skin cancer

Examples

basal cell carcinoma
/bˈeɪsəl sˈɛl kˌɑːɹsɪnˈoʊmə/
noun
a common type of skin cancer that usually grows slowly and typically occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin

Examples

testicular cancer
/tɛstˈɪkjʊlɚ kˈænsɚ/
noun
malignant tumor of the testis; usually occurring in older men

Examples

bladder cancer
/blˈædɚ kˈænsɚ/
noun
a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine
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Examples

1They Can Increase Your Risk Of Bladder Cancer:
kidney cancer
/kˈɪdni kˈænsɚ/
noun
a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine
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Examples

1Dana-farber Cancer Institute this MONTH announcing ENCOURAGING first SIGNS of a Possible Vaccine for Kidney Cancer.
thyroid cancer
/θˈaɪɹɔɪd kˈænsɚ/
noun
a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism

Examples

scirrhous carcinoma
/sˈɜːɹəs kˌɑːɹsɪnˈoʊmə/
noun
a type of cancer characterized by hard, dense, and fibrous tissue formation

Examples

soft tissue sarcoma
/sˈɔft tˈɪʃuː sɑːɹkˈoʊmə/
noun
a type of cancer that forms in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, and fat

Examples

gynecologic cancer
/ɡˌaɪnɪkəlˈɑːdʒɪk kˈænsɚ/
noun
a type of cancer that originates in the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva

Examples

benign
/bɪˈnaɪn/
adjective
(of a tumor) not resulting in cancer
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Examples

1Yes the freckles are benign!
2It's benign.
3Two, antibiotics are not benign medications.
4Ironically, the largest shark of all is also benign.
5Are they benign?

Great!

You've reviewed all the words in this lesson!