Blindness is a condition where a person lacks or loses their ability to see completely or partially. It can be caused by various factors such as eye diseases, injuries, or conditions affecting the optic nerve or brain. Blindness can range from mild visual problems to complete loss of sight. People who are blind may use alternative techniques and tools to navigate their surroundings, such as using a cane or guide dog, reading in braille, or using assistive technology. While blindness can significantly impact daily life, many individuals adapt and lead fulfilling lives with the support of specialized services and resources.

What is "blindness"?

blindness

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Locked-in syndrome is a rare neurological condition where a person is conscious and aware but unable to move or communicate verbally due to complete loss of control over their voluntary muscles, except for eye movements and blinking. This condition typically results from severe damage to the brainstem, often caused by strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or certain neurological disorders. Despite being unable to move or speak, individuals with locked-in syndrome usually retain their mental abilities, including awareness, thinking, and emotions. Communication methods such as eye-tracking devices or blinking in response to questions can allow them to interact with others and express their thoughts and needs. Treatment focuses on providing supportive care, therapy, and assistive technologies to improve quality of life and facilitate communication.

WHat is "locked-in syndrome"?

locked-in syndrome

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Deafness is a condition where a person lacks or has limited ability to hear sounds. It can vary in seriousness, from partial hearing loss to complete deafness. Deafness can be present from birth or develop later in life due to factors such as genetic conditions, infections, exposure to loud noises, or aging. Individuals who are deaf may use sign language, lip-reading, hearing aids, or cochlear implants to communicate and navigate their environment. Supportive services and resources, such as education programs and accessibility accommodations, can help individuals with deafness lead fulfilling lives.

What is "deafness"?

deafness

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts with others, and experiences the world around them. It includes a wide range of symptoms and abilities, which is why it is called a spectrum disorder. Individuals with ASD may have difficulty with social interactions, communication, and repetitive behaviors or interests. They may also show differences in sensory perception and processing. ASD is typically diagnosed in early childhood, and early treatment and support services can greatly improve outcomes. While there is no cure for ASD, therapies, educational programs, and supportive services can help individuals with ASD lead fulfilling and meaningful lives.

What is "autism spectrum disorder"?

autism spectrum disorder

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A disability is a physical, mental, sensory, or developmental condition that may limit a person's ability to perform certain tasks, participate in activities, or interact with their environment in the same way as others. Disabilities can vary widely in nature and seriousness, and they can appear from birth or later in life due to injury, illness, or other factors. People with disabilities may face challenges in areas such as movement, communication, learning, or daily living activities. However, with appropriate support, accommodations, and access to resources, individuals with disabilities can lead independent and fulfilling lives. It is important to promote acceptance and remove barriers to make sure of equal opportunities and participation for people with disabilities in all aspects of society.

What is a "disability"?

disability

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Amputation is the surgical removal of all or part of a limb or body part because of injury, disease, or medical necessity. This procedure may be necessary to improve quality of life, ease pain, or prevent the spread of infection. Amputation can affect movement and functionality, requiring individuals to get used to new ways of moving and performing daily tasks. Therapy and prosthetic devices may be used to help individuals regain independence and function after amputation. Emotional support and counseling are also important for coping with the physical and psychological effects of limb loss.

What is "amputation"?

amputation

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Spina bifida is a condition present at birth where the spinal column does not close completely during development in the womb, leaving the spinal cord exposed. This can lead to various health issues, including movement problems, muscle weakness, and bladder and bowel problems. The seriousness of spina bifida can vary greatly, from mild cases where there are no symptoms to serious cases that cause significant disability. Treatment often involves surgery to close the opening in the spine, as well as therapies and treatments to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes for individuals with spina bifida.

What is "spina bifida"?

spina bifida

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Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects movement, muscle tone, and posture. It is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the brain before, during, or shortly after birth. Individuals with cerebral palsy may have difficulty with muscle control, coordination, and balance, which can affect their ability to move, walk, or perform daily activities. The intensity and symptoms of cerebral palsy vary widely among individuals, ranging from mild movement problems to serious physical disability. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and maximizing independence through therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Early intervention and ongoing support are important for improving outcomes and quality of life for individuals with cerebral palsy.

What is "cerebral palsy"?

cerebral palsy

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Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by repeated seizures, which are sudden and brief changes in the brain's electrical activity that can cause a variety of symptoms. Seizures can vary widely in how they appear and their intensity, ranging from brief moments of unawareness or muscle jerks to sudden, uncontrollable movements and loss of consciousness. The underlying cause of epilepsy can vary and may include genetic factors, brain injury, infection, or structural abnormalities in the brain. Treatment for epilepsy typically involves medication to control seizures, although surgery or other therapies may be considered in some cases. While epilepsy cannot usually be cured, proper management can often help individuals lead normal lives with minimal problems from seizures.

What is "epilepsy"?

epilepsy

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Echolalia is a behavior where individuals unintentionally repeat words or phrases spoken by others. This repetition can occur immediately after hearing the words, or it may be delayed. Echolalia is often seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or certain neurological conditions. While it may seem like simple repetition, there are different reasons why individuals do it; it could be a form of communication, self-stimulation, or processing language. Even though it can be repetitive, echolalia is often a normal part of language development in young children and may decrease as communication skills improve. Therapy and treatments to improve communication skills and understanding language context are often used to address echolalia in individuals with ASD or related conditions.

What is "echolalia"?

echolalia

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Aphantasia is a condition where individuals lack the ability to visualize mental images. When they try to see images in their mind, they do not see anything, experiencing a blank or dark space instead. This condition varies in intensity among affected individuals, with some having no visual imagination at all, while others may have partial visualization abilities. Aphantasia can affect various aspects of life, such as memory, creativity, and problem-solving, and it can have different causes, including genetics, brain injury, or developmental factors.

What is "aphantasia"?

aphantasia

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Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell. Individuals with dyslexia may have difficulty with understanding words, recognizing letters and their sounds, and making sense of written text. This condition is not related to intelligence but rather relates to the differences in the way the brain processes language. Dyslexia can vary in intensity, with some individuals experiencing mild challenges while others face more significant obstacles in their academic and everyday lives. Despite these difficulties, individuals with dyslexia often have strengths in other areas, such as creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking. With appropriate support and treatments, individuals with dyslexia can develop strategies to improve their reading and writing skills and succeed in school and beyond.

What is "dyslexia"?

dyslexia

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Dwarfism is a condition where a person is much shorter than average due to a variety of medical reasons, typically related to genetic or hormonal factors. This condition affects the growth of bones and cartilage, resulting in a shorter body. People with dwarfism may face physical challenges such as difficulty reaching high objects or participating in certain activities, but they can lead fulfilling lives with proper support and accommodations. Despite their shorter height, individuals with dwarfism have the same range of abilities and talents as anyone else.

What is "dwarfism"?

dwarfism

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hard of hearing

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An impairment is a condition where a part of the body or brain does not function as it should, affecting one's ability to perform certain tasks or activities. This can include physical impairments, such as difficulty walking or seeing, or mental impairments, like problems with memory or understanding. Impairments can vary in seriousness and may be temporary or permanent, impacting daily life and requiring support or accommodations to manage effectively.

What is an "impairment"?

impairment

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A learning disability is a condition that affects how a person processes information and learns new things. Individuals with learning disabilities may have difficulty with specific skills, such as reading, writing, or math, despite having average or above-average intelligence. These difficulties are often because of the differences in how the brain processes information. Learning disabilities can vary widely in their impact and may coexist with other conditions, such as ADHD or dyslexia. With appropriate support and accommodations, individuals with learning disabilities can develop strategies to overcome challenges and succeed academically and in other areas of life.

What is a "learning disability"?

learning disability

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Paraplegia is a medical condition characterized by the loss of movement and sensation in the lower half of the body, typically due to spinal cord injury or disease. This condition often results from trauma, such as a severe injury to the spinal cord, or from medical conditions like spinal cord tumors or conditions that affect the nervous system. Individuals with paraplegia may experience paralysis of the legs, loss of bowel and bladder control, and changes in sexual function. Rehabilitation programs and assistive devices such as wheelchairs are often used to help individuals with paraplegia regain independence and improve their quality of life.

What is "paraplegia"?

paraplegia

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Quadriplegia is a condition where a person experiences a loss of movement in all four limbs and the torso. This paralysis typically results from a spinal cord injury or disease affecting the neck region of the spinal cord. As a result, individuals with quadriplegia may have limited or no movement and sensation in their arms, hands, legs, and torso. The seriousness of quadriplegia can vary depending on the extent and location of the spinal cord injury. People with quadriplegia often require assistance with daily activities and may use mobility aids such as wheelchairs or specialized equipment to improve independence and quality of life.

What is "quadriplegia"?

quadriplegia

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Longsightedness, also known as hyperopia or farsightedness, is a vision condition where distant objects can be seen more clearly than nearby objects. This occurs because the eyeball is shorter than normal or the cornea, the transparent outer layer of the eye, is not curved enough, causing light rays to focus behind the retina, the layer that converts light into neural signals to send to the brain, instead of directly on it. People with longsightedness may have difficulty focusing on close-up objects, such as reading or using a computer, but can see distant objects well. This condition can be corrected with eyeglasses, contact lenses, or surgery to improve near vision clarity.

What is "longsightedness"?

longsightedness

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Here you will learn some English words related to disabilities such as "dyslexia", "impairment", and "epilepsy".

English Words for "Disability"