English Words for "Scientific Research" | B2 Vocabulary

analytical

Adjective

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describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

synthetic

Example

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She approached the problem with an analytical mindset, breaking it down into smaller components to find a solution.

Analytical chemistry involves using precise techniques to identify and quantify substances in a sample.

comparative

Adjective

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relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

descriptive

Adjective

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providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

undescriptive

to cite

Verb

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to refer to something as an example or proof

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to classify

Verb

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to put people or things in different categories or groups

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to compile

Verb

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to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to conduct

Verb

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to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to demonstrate

Verb

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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to derive

Verb

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to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to detect

Verb

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to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to document

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to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to estimate

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to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to evaluate

Verb

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to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to imply

Verb

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to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to interpret

Verb

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to explain what something means

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to observe

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to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to outline

Verb

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to give a brief description of something excluding the details

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to survey

Verb

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to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

Grammatical Information:

transitive

case study

noun

/kˈeɪs stˈʌdi/

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

What is a "case study"?

A case study is a detailed examination of a particular person, group, event, or situation, typically used to explore a complex issue or phenomenon. It involves collecting and analyzing information to understand the causes, effects, and key factors involved. Case studies are often used in academic, business, and professional settings to provide real-world examples that illustrate theoretical concepts. They can be based on qualitative or quantitative data and may include interviews, observations, and other research methods. The goal of a case study is to gain insights and provide solutions or recommendations based on the findings.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

chart

noun

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an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

What is a "chart"?

A chart is a visual representation of data or information, typically presented in the form of a graph, diagram, or table. It is designed to make complex data more accessible and understandable by visually organizing and summarizing it. Charts can convey trends, comparisons, and relationships, allowing viewers to quickly grasp key insights without delving into raw numbers or detailed text. They are commonly used in various fields, including business, finance, science, and education.

diagram

noun

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a graphic design intended to explain something

document

noun

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a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

evaluation

noun

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a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

hypothesis

noun

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an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

experiment

noun

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a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

sample

noun

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a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

variable

noun

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something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

instrument

noun

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a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

questionnaire

noun

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a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

reference

noun

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a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

trial

noun

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a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

trial and error

phrase

/tɹˈaɪəl ænd ˈɛɹɚ/

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

finding

noun

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a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

law

noun

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a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

model

noun

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a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

principle

noun

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a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

procedure

noun

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a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

proof

noun

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information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

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You learned 38 words from Lesson 35. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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