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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL /

Family and Relationships

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1-
acquaintance
2-
band
3-
adultery
4-
affair
5-
ally
6-
ancestor
7-
ancestry
8-
branch
9-
clan
10-
adoptive
11-
biracial
12-
to cheat on
13-
breakup
14-
brotherly
15-
brotherhood
16-
companion
17-
co-parent
18-
descendant
19-
distant
20-
to socialize
21-
kin
22-
next of kin
23-
parenting
24-
maternal
25-
paternal
26-
intimate
27-
to inherit
28-
heritage
29-
ex
30-
exclusive
31-
to associate
acquaintance
acquaintance
noun
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
ai
n
n
t
t
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
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a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

stranger
example
Example
Click on words
She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries.
Though they were only acquaintances, he always greeted her warmly whenever they crossed paths.

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
band
band
noun
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
adultery
adultery
noun
a
ə
d
d
u
ə
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
affair
affair
noun
a
ə
ff
f
ai
ɛ
r
r

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
ally
ally
noun
a
æ
ll
l
y

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

foe

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
ancestor
noun
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

descendant

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
ancestry
noun
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i

the people that a person is descended from

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
branch
branch
noun
b
b
r
r
a
æ
n
n
ch
ʧ

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
clan
noun
c
k
l
l
a
æ
n
n

a large group of people who are related to each other

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
adoptive
Adjective
a
ə
d
d
o
ɑ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

biological

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
biracial
biracial
Adjective
b
b
i
r
r
a
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l

representing or involving members of two different races

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
to cheat on
to cheat on
Verb
uk flag
/tʃˈiːt ˈɑːn/

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
cheat
phrase's particle
on

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
breakup
breakup
noun
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
u
ə
p
p

the end of a relationship or an association

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
brotherly
Adjective
b
b
r
r
o
ə
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
l
l
y
i

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

sisterly

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
brotherhood
noun
b
b
r
r
o
ə
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
companion
companion
noun
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
æ
n
n
i
j
o
ə
n
n

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
co-parent
co-parent
noun
uk flag
/kˈoʊpˈɛɹənt/

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
descendant
noun
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
c
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

ancestor

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
distant
Adjective
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

close

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
to socialize
to socialize
Verb
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e

to interact and spend time with people

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
kin
kin
noun
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n

a person's family and relatives

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
next of kin
noun
uk flag
/nˈɛkst ʌv kˈɪn/

one's closest living relative or relatives

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
parenting
parenting
noun
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
maternal
maternal
Adjective
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

paternal

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
paternal
paternal
Adjective
p
p
a
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

maternal

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
intimate
intimate
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
t
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e

(of people) having a very close relationship

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
to inherit
to inherit
Verb
i
ɪ
n
n
h
h
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
heritage
noun
h
h
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
g
ʤ
e

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
ex
ex
noun
e
ɛ
x
ks

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
exclusive
exclusive
Adjective
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
k
l
l
u
u
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
to associate
Verb
a
ə
ss
s
o
c
s
ia
ieɪ
t
t
e

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

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