An act is a major section of a play, opera, or ballet that is divided into distinct parts to organize the performance. Each act typically contains a series of scenes that advance the story, develop characters, and build towards key events. Acts help structure the narrative and provide natural breaks within the performance, often marking significant shifts in time or setting.

What is an "act"?

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to adapt

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Ballet is a classical dance form known for its grace, precision, and disciplined technique. It originated during the Italian Renaissance and later developed in France and Russia, becoming a highly respected art form. Ballet is characterized by its use of formalized steps, fluid movements, and elegant poses, often performed to orchestral music. Dancers typically wear specialized footwear called pointe shoes, allowing them to dance on the tips of their toes. Ballet is performed in both solo and group settings, often telling stories through expressive choreography, and remains a key part of the performing arts.

What is "ballet"?

ballet

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A blockbuster is a product, such as a movie, book, or game, that achieves great success and widespread popularity. It often generates significant revenue due to its broad appeal and high demand. Blockbusters are typically well-promoted and attract a large audience, making a substantial impact in their industry and often becoming a major cultural phenomenon.

What is a "blockbuster"?

blockbuster

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The box office is the total revenue generated from ticket sales for movies shown in theaters. It tracks the amount of money a film earns from audiences purchasing tickets to see it on the big screen. Box office revenue is a key indicator of a film’s commercial success and popularity, influencing its profitability and the future prospects of the film and its creators. This revenue is often reported in various stages, such as opening weekend figures and cumulative totals over the film's theatrical run.

What is the "box office"?

box office

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to appear

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to cast

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to project

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to screen

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A rerun is a program that is broadcast again after its original airing. This can include TV shows, movies, or special events that were previously shown. Reruns are often scheduled to give viewers another chance to watch content they may have missed or want to see again. They are common for popular shows, especially when a new season is not yet available or to fill time on a network's schedule. Reruns are a way for broadcasters to continue offering content that audiences enjoy.

What is a "rerun"?

rerun

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A screening is the process of presenting a film, video, or television program to an audience. This involves displaying the content for viewing, either in a theater, a private setting, or through a digital platform. Screenings can be held for various purposes, including promoting new releases, evaluating content, or gathering audience feedback.

What is a "screening"?

screening

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to shoot

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to stage

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cinephile

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animated

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A clip is a short segment or excerpt taken from a larger film, television show, or video. It usually highlights a specific scene or moment and can be used for various purposes, such as promotion, illustration, or review. Clips are often shared separately from the main content to provide a preview or focus on a particular aspect of the work.

What is a "clip"?

clip

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A cue is a signal or prompt for an actor or crew member to begin a specific action or deliver a line during a performance. It can be a verbal signal, such as a line spoken by another character, or a visual or auditory signal, such as a light change or sound effect. Cues help ensure that the performance runs smoothly and that timing is synchronized among all elements of the production.

What is a "cue"?

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A double is a person who stands in for an actor during scenes where the actor’s presence is not possible or practical. This can include performing stunts, dangerous actions, or scenes requiring specific skills that the main actor may not possess. Doubles are also used for scenes involving nudity or body-specific actions. Their goal is to help maintain the continuity of the performance and ensure safety during challenging or high-risk moments.

Who is a "double"?

double

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A stunt is a dramatic or dangerous action performed by an actor or a stunt double in film, television, or theater to enhance a scene. Stunts often involve physical feats such as jumping, fighting, or car chases, and are designed to create excitement, tension, or visual interest. They require careful planning, coordination, and safety measures to protect the performers and achieve the desired effect on screen or stage.

What is a "stunt"?

stunt

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A lighting engineer is a professional who designs, sets up, and manages the lighting systems for a film, television show, theater production, or live performance. They work to create the appropriate lighting effects that enhance the visual quality and atmosphere of the production. This role involves selecting and installing lighting equipment, adjusting settings to achieve desired effects, and ensuring that all lighting components function properly. The lighting engineer collaborates closely with the director of photography or lighting designer to ensure that the lighting meets the artistic and technical requirements of the project.

Who is a "lighting engineer"?

lighting engineer

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manager

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A screenwriter is a person who writes scripts for films, television shows, or other visual media. They create the dialogue, scenes, and overall story structure that guide the production. The screenwriter develops characters, plots, and settings, turning their ideas into a format that can be used by directors, actors, and other production team members to bring the story to life on screen.

Who is a "screenwriter"?

screenwriter

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The opening refers to the first public performance or screening of a play, musical, movie, or other entertainment. It marks the moment when the work is presented to an audience for the first time, often following previews or rehearsals. This event is significant as it introduces the production to the public and can set the tone for its reception and success.

What is the "opening"?

opening

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A preview is a special event where a movie, TV show, play, or exhibition is shown to a select audience before it officially opens to the public. This early presentation is used to gather feedback, generate interest, and build anticipation. The invited guests often include critics, industry professionals, and sometimes a few chosen fans. The feedback collected during the preview can help the creators make any necessary adjustments before the full public release.

What is a "preview"?

preview

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production

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A rehearsal is a practice session where performers, such as musicians, actors, or dancers, work through their material in preparation for a public performance or production. During a rehearsal, the participants go over their roles, refine their timing, and address any issues with their performance. Rehearsals are essential for ensuring that all elements of the performance come together smoothly and that everyone is well-prepared for the actual event.

What is a "rehearsal"?

rehearsal

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to rehearse

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show business

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A scenario is a detailed outline or description of a sequence of events, potential situations, characters, or settings in a film, play, or other narrative work. It provides a framework for how a story might unfold, including key actions, character interactions, and plot developments. Scenarios help writers and filmmakers plan and visualize the progression of their story, offering a guide for structuring scenes and developing the narrative. This planning tool is used to explore different possibilities and ensure that the story flows logically and coherently.

What is a "scenario"?

scenario

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A subtitle is a text displayed on the screen that translates or transcribes spoken dialogue and other sounds from a film, television show, or video. It helps viewers understand the content when the language spoken is different from their own or when the audio is unclear. Subtitles are typically shown at the bottom of the screen and can also include descriptions of important sounds or music, providing a clearer understanding of the scene for all viewers.

What is a "subtitle"?

subtitle

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A sound effect is an artificially created or enhanced sound used in film, television, video games, radio, or other media to support or enhance the storytelling. These sounds are designed to replicate real-world noises or create imaginative audio cues, such as footsteps, explosions, or ambient noises. Sound effects help to build atmosphere, convey action, and improve the overall auditory experience by adding depth and realism to the visual elements. They are typically added during the post-production phase to ensure they align perfectly with the on-screen action and contribute to the desired mood or impact.

What is a "sound effect"?

sound effect

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A wind machine is a special device used in theaters and film productions to create the sound and effect of wind. It typically consists of a large fan or blower that produces a strong, controlled airflow. The wind machine helps to simulate natural wind conditions, adding realism to scenes and enhancing the overall atmosphere of the performance.

What is a "wind machine"?

wind machine

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Here you will learn some English words about the cinema, such as "screen", "shoot", "cinephile", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

Lesson 49

The Cinema

English Words for "The Cinema" | B2 Vocabulary