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abbreviation
/əˌbɹiviˈeɪʃən/
noun
the shortened form of a word, etc.
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contraction
/kənˈtɹækʃən/
noun
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
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dialect
/ˈdaɪəˌɫɛkt/
noun
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
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accent
/ˈækˌsɛnt/, /əkˈsɛnt/
noun
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
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apostrophe
/əˈpɑstɹəˌfi/
noun
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
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article
/ˈɑɹtəkəɫ/, /ˈɑɹtɪkəɫ/
noun
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
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agreement
/əˈɡɹimənt/
noun
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
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number
/ˈnəmbɝ/
noun
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
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syllable
/ˈsɪɫəbəɫ/
noun
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
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vowel
/ˈvaʊəɫ/
noun
‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
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consonant
/ˈkɑnsənənt/
noun
‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
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voice
/ˈvɔɪs/
noun
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
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auxiliary
/ɑɡˈzɪɫiɛɹi/, /ɑɡˈzɪɫjɝi/
noun
a verb that accompanies a main verb to show tense, mood, etc., such as do, have, and be
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complement
/ˈkɑmpɫəmənt/
noun
(grammar) a word, phrase or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication
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compound
/ˈkɑmpaʊnd/, /kəmˈpaʊnd/
adjective
(of a word) consisting of two or more parts
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conjunction
/kənˈdʒəŋkʃən/
noun
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
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prepositional
/pɹˌɛpəzˈɪʃənəl/
adjective
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition
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determiner
/dɪtˈɜːmɪnɚ/
noun
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
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fluency
/ˈfɫuənsi/
noun
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
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gerund
/ˈdʒɛɹənd/
noun
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
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collocation
/kɑɫəˈkeɪʃən/
noun
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
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idiom
/ˈɪdiəm/
noun
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
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slang
/ˈsɫæŋ/
noun
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
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proverb
/ˈpɹɑvɝb/
noun
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
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imperative
/ˌɪmˈpɛɹətɪv/
adjective
(of grammar) asserting a command or order
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interjection
/ˌɪntɝˈdʒɛkʃən/
noun
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
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intonation
/ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/
noun
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
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transitive
/tɹˈænsɪtˌɪv/
adjective
(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object
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intransitive
/ɪntɹˈænsɪtˌɪv/
adjective
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object
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linguistic
/ɫɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/
adjective
related to the science of language
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metaphor
/ˈmɛtəfɔɹ/
noun
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
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progressive
/pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/
adjective
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
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punctuation
/ˌpəŋktʃuˈeɪʃən/
noun
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
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quote
/ˈkwoʊt/
noun
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
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double negative
/dˈʌbəl nˈɛɡətˌɪv/
noun
a positive statement that contains two negative elements to produce an emphatic effect
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