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B2 Level Wordlist /

The Weather

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1-
to flash
2-
humidity
3-
airless
4-
seasonal
5-
falling
6-
rising
7-
changeable
8-
cloudless
9-
heavy
10-
regional
11-
stable
12-
steady
13-
tropical
14-
windless
15-
chill
16-
warmth
17-
frostbite
18-
frosty
19-
heatstroke
20-
dry season
21-
dust storm
22-
flooding
23-
frost
24-
mist
25-
rainbow
26-
tsunami
27-
typhoon
28-
to rain cats and dogs
29-
shadow
30-
overcast
31-
thunderbolt
to flash
To flash
[ Verb ]
f
f
l
l
a
æ
sh
ʃ
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to shine brightly but temporarily

example
Example
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Lightning flashed across the night sky during the storm.
The headlights of the car flashed briefly as it passed by.

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
humidity
Humidity
[ noun ]
h
h
u
ju
m
m
i
ɪ
d
d
i
ə
t
t
y
i

the amount of moisture present in the air

Airless
[ Adjective ]
ai
ɛ
r
r
l
l
e
ə
ss
s

lacking sufficient circulation of fresh air

seasonal
Seasonal
[ Adjective ]
s
s
ea
i:
s
z
o
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l

typical or customary for a specific time of year

year-round
falling
Falling
[ Adjective ]
f
f
a
ɑ:
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

becoming less in quantity, intensity, or value over time

rising
Rising
[ Adjective ]
r
r
i
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

increasing in degree, number, or height

falling
changeable
Changeable
[ Adjective ]
ch
ʧ
a
n
n
g
ʤ
ea
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

unchangeable
cloudless
Cloudless
[ Adjective ]
c
k
l
l
o
a
u
ʊ
d
d
l
l
e
ə
ss
s

completely clear or free from clouds

heavy
Heavy
[ Adjective ]
h
h
ea
ɛ
v
v
y
i

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

regional
Regional
[ Adjective ]
r
r
e
i:
g
ʤ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l

involving a particular region or geographic area

stable
Stable
[ Adjective ]
s
s
t
t
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e

remaining constant or steady over time

steady
Steady
[ Adjective ]
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
y
i

regular and constant for a long period of time

unsteady
Tropical
[ Adjective ]
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ:
p
p
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

windless
Windless
[ Adjective ]
uk flag
/wˈɪndləs/

calm and without any noticeable movement of air

chill
Chill
[ noun ]
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ll
l

the feeling of coldness

warmth
Warmth
[ noun ]
w
w
a
ɔ:
r
r
m
m
th
θ

the quality or state of moderate heat

frostbite
Frostbite
[ noun ]
f
f
r
r
o
ɔ:
s
s
t
t
b
b
i
t
t
e

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

What is "frostbite"?

Frostbite is a cold-weather injury that occurs when skin and underlying tissues freeze due to exposure to extreme cold temperatures. It commonly affects areas of the body that are exposed, such as the fingers, toes, nose, ears, and cheeks. Symptoms of frostbite include numbness, tingling, pain, and skin discoloration, typically white or grayish-yellow. In severe cases, the skin may become hard and waxy. Frostbite can lead to permanent damage and tissue loss if not treated quickly. Treatment involves rewarming the affected area slowly and gently, avoiding rubbing or massaging, and seeking medical attention if necessary. Prevention is essential, and measures such as dressing warmly, limiting exposure to cold temperatures, and keeping skin dry can help reduce the risk of frostbite.

frosty
Frosty
[ Adjective ]
f
f
r
r
o
ɔ:
s
s
t
t
y
i

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

heatstroke
Heatstroke
[ noun ]
uk flag
/hˈiːtstɹoʊk/

a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

What is "heatstroke"?

Heatstroke is a serious condition that occurs when the body overheats leading to a breakdown in the body's ability to control its temperature. This can happen when someone spends too much time in hot environments or engages in intense physical activity without enough hydration and rest. Symptoms of heatstroke may include a high body temperature, confusion, dizziness, nausea, rapid heartbeat, and even loss of consciousness. Heatstroke is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention. Treatment typically involves cooling the body down quickly, such as by moving the person to a shaded or air-conditioned area, removing excess clothing, and applying cool water or ice packs to the skin. In serious cases, hospitalization and fluids given through a tube in a vein may be necessary to prevent complications such as organ damage or death. It is important to stay hydrated and take breaks in cooler places when it is hot to avoid heatstroke.

dry season
Dry season
[ noun ]
uk flag
/dɹˈaɪ sˈiːzən/

a season during which there is no rain

rainy season

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
dust storm
Dust storm
[ noun ]
uk flag
/dˈʌst stˈoːɹm/

strong winds that lift up clouds of soil or dust, reducing visibility and potentially causing damage

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
flooding
Flooding
[ noun ]
f
f
l
l
oo
ʌ
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

frost
Frost
[ noun ]
f
f
r
r
o
ɔ:
s
s
t
t

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

mist
Mist
[ noun ]
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

rainbow
Rainbow
[ noun ]
r
r
ai
n
n
b
b
o
w

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

tsunami
Tsunami
[ noun ]
t
t
s
s
u
u
n
n
a
ɑ:
m
m
i
i

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

typhoon
Typhoon
[ noun ]
t
t
y
ph
f
oo
u:
n
n

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

To rain cats and dogs
[ phrase ]
uk flag
/ɹˈeɪn kˈæts ænd dˈɑːɡz/
Idiom
Informal

to rain really hard

What is the origin of the idiom "rain cats and dogs" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "rain cats and dogs" may have derived from the Old English word "catadupe," meaning a waterfall or cataract, which later evolved into "cat-and-dog" rain. This idiomatic expression is used to describe heavy or torrential rainfall. It implies that the rain is falling with great intensity, often accompanied by a loud or forceful sound.

shadow
Shadow
[ noun ]
sh
ʃ
a
æ
d
d
o
w

a dark shape on a surface made by a person or object blocking the light

Overcast
[ Adjective ]
o
v
v
e
ə
r
r
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t

(of weather or the sky) filled with a lot of dark clouds

thunderbolt
Thunderbolt
[ noun ]
th
θ
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
b
b
o
ɔ
l
l
t
t

a flash of lightning accompanied by the sound of thunder at once, which strikes a person or object

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You learned 31 words from Lesson 51. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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