abandoned

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWJhbmRvbmVk&hash=f1365abf9180f1a9fea54070b8ac8f61457f4041&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

classical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xhc3NpY2Fs&hash=d57894b3b9b36565b9ee22600b7619fe0a58856b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

external

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0ZXJuYWw&hash=e094fe131800ae338cd2276f9283bd9b790f2080&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

industrial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kdXN0cmlhbA&hash=45e299e90c02e5a5a6e32bee7da27a2ee54bbb5c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

open-plan

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3Blbi1wbGFu&hash=cdb20588b88e01c34b5df7a57c1959e1c251bc43&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

spacious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BhY2lvdXM&hash=a458e583b0485f09b6d6c873fa319b4d7dbc30e3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to construct

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc3RydWN0&hash=e1dcb8f7799b0525f9ab5ea150ad5a12c9c5b959&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A brick is a small, rectangular block made from clay, concrete, or other materials, which is hardened by baking or firing. It is commonly used in construction for building walls, pavements, and other structures due to its strength, durability, and ability to retain heat. Bricks are often stacked and held together with mortar to create strong, long-lasting surfaces. They are valued for their natural appearance, ease of maintenance, and ability to withstand weather conditions.

What is a "brick"?

brick

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnJpY2s&hash=0b85fcca6919a63dc8cccaa744f60180b8bc2a57&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A column is a tall, vertical structure used to support a building or other structures. It is often round or square in shape and made of materials like stone, wood, metal, or concrete. Columns are commonly found in architecture, especially in classical designs, where they are used to hold up roofs, porches, or ceilings. They can be decorative as well as functional, sometimes featuring detailed carvings or capitals at the top. Columns are important elements in many buildings, giving them stability while adding aesthetic appeal.

What is a "column"?

column

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29sdW1u&hash=6ef23f03d2884553661bf0504236a2eacbac10ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Concrete is a building material made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones or gravel. It is strong and durable when it hardens and is used in a variety of construction projects, such as buildings, roads, and bridges. Concrete can be poured into molds to form different shapes, and it is valued for its strength, versatility, and ability to withstand heavy use and harsh weather. It can also be reinforced with steel to improve its strength and resistance to cracking.

What is "concrete"?

concrete

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uY3JldGU&hash=93e69accc45dc32f427e0b145f39bd379a876e05&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

development

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQ&hash=8518c19ac909ca6f909de50ddc8d489f848383f6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A digger is a type of heavy construction equipment used primarily for excavating soil, rocks, and other materials. It typically features a large, scoop-like bucket attached to a long arm, allowing operators to dig, lift, and move earth efficiently. Diggers come in various sizes, from small mini-diggers for tight spaces to large excavators for major construction projects. They are commonly used in a range of applications, including building foundations, trenching for utilities, and landscaping. Diggers play a crucial role in construction and earthmoving, making them essential tools for various types of projects.

What is a "digger"?

digger

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlnZ2Vy&hash=9e2dfab2aa92bc4c8411b4000b39857cc71479ef&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

passage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFzc2FnZQ&hash=cf5a8488113a44e10f485fbe912172c7f7e71b1e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An exit is a section of a road where vehicles can leave one roadway and enter another, often leading to a different road, highway, or area. It is typically marked with signs and designed to allow for a safe transition from the main road to a smaller or different route. Exits are often used to access local streets, destinations, or alternate highways.

What is an "exit"?

exit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhpdA&hash=371f34b69ffad11bcc278a100349bf197a5d5a78&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHV0&hash=6d2f2929955375f4269bf0a703bd572bd185ae03&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to level

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGV2ZWw&hash=4407e560785815dedd0ad1d0e281a9e1f4b22546&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to rebuild

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVidWlsZA&hash=137d04b1044ca9a0bd4b25833f80fb6aae9871e5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ruin

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnVpbg&hash=fec4a3443e812e20ac9452a874a49439d556ded2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A curb is the raised edge along a road, typically made of concrete or stone, that separates the street from the sidewalk. It helps to control the flow of traffic, provides a clear boundary between the road and pedestrian areas, and also directs rainwater into drainage systems. Curbs are often seen in urban areas, where they assist with parking and traffic management by preventing vehicles from driving onto sidewalks.

What is a "curb"?

curb

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3VyYg&hash=8d7142583142726b561c311d5c879977c87aaf31&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

landfill

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFuZGZpbGw&hash=28c05f8f24e2084c879eaa25d97367de4715b2ee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A sewer is an underground system of pipes that carries waste, stormwater, or other liquid waste away from homes, buildings, or streets to be treated or disposed of. It helps prevent flooding, manage waste, and protect public health by directing waste to treatment facilities. Sewers can vary in size and design, ranging from small residential pipes to large city-wide systems. Maintenance and proper functioning of the sewer system are crucial to prevent blockages, leaks, or contamination.

What is a "sewer"?

sewer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2V3ZXI&hash=ab421a068678e7d5cef68d0b605665a65ea5f07f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

landmark

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFuZG1hcms&hash=51beb9c0f7822c4b4299139c6ea415a347f15a89&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

What is a "monument"?

monument

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9udW1lbnQ&hash=b4b753cb5ad5658ae3231110f8b904e418d41871&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

facility

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFjaWxpdHk&hash=76ef9c66640ad6dd9709bcfafc1b3ba599d3eefb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A casino is a facility where people can engage in various forms of gambling, such as playing card games, slot machines, roulette, or other games of chance. Casinos are often located in large entertainment complexes, which may also include hotels, restaurants, and shows. The primary attraction in a casino is the opportunity to gamble and try to win money by betting on games where the outcome is mostly based on luck. Casinos are usually heavily regulated by government authorities to ensure fairness and prevent cheating. They are popular for offering a wide range of entertainment options alongside gambling.

What is a "casino"?

casino

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzaW5v&hash=477443172080631504707f8e5c7fe93af1124ab7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

courthouse

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y291cnRob3VzZQ&hash=34bae84392a6a16bd87f890c520563492365350b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

disco

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzY28&hash=66b657cb0ae75a807fe34f83da5ed6fdb9ad4faf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

nursing home

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bnVyc2luZyBob21l&hash=622ac670d3a0949d6e53a27957bfac02915bb76c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

schoolhouse

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Nob29saG91c2U&hash=a41ef35ca0bb7eebd1859a250f86733f9783e3ee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

structure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RydWN0dXJl&hash=d62549715463f9c50e3a3063eca788fe57caa9c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

town hall

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG93biBoYWxs&hash=03b50b00bb1787e97c046d548082beb503026ea6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

funeral home

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVuZXJhbCBob21l&hash=efc148974e74ff4c90b42fdddc988bdca2d9147e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

graveyard

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JhdmV5YXJk&hash=4dd8574264f5d016fc95288b71a4c6aae8371c6d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A tomb is a structure or chamber built to hold the body of a deceased person. It is typically made of stone, brick, or concrete and is often found in cemeteries or burial sites. Tombs can range in size from simple graves to elaborate buildings, and some are designed with intricate carvings or inscriptions to honor the deceased. They are intended to provide a place of rest and remembrance for those who have passed away. Some tombs, particularly those of notable figures, may be considered landmarks or historical sites.

What is a "tomb"?

tomb

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG9tYg&hash=26a59eef1ab7c422b5fbcf87ec8e8290e513b3c2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will learn some English words about city structures, such as "abandoned", "classical", "external", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

Lesson 58

City Structures

English Words for "City Structures" | B2 Vocabulary