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ecosystem
/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/
noun
all the organisms that live in a particular area, the way they affect each other and their environment considered as a whole
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ecology
/iˈkɑɫədʒi/, /ɪˈkɑɫədʒi/
noun
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
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sanctuary
/ˈsæŋktʃuˌɛɹi/
noun
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
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green belt
/ɡɹˈiːn bˈɛlt/
noun
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
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reserve
/ɹiˈzɝv/, /ɹɪˈzɝv/
noun
an area in which animals, etc. are protected
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environmentalism
/ɛnˈvaɪɹənˌmɛnəˌɫɪzəm/, /ɛnˈvaɪɹənˌmɛntəˌɫɪzəm/
noun
provision of care for the environment
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fossil fuel
/fˈɑːsəl fjˈuːəl/
noun
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
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alternative fuel
/ɔːltˈɜːnətˌɪv fjˈuːəl/
noun
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
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sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbəɫ/
adjective
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
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zero-emission
/zˈiəɹoʊɪmˈɪʃən/
adjective
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
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environmentally friendly
/ɛnvˌaɪɹənmˈɛntəli fɹˈɛndli/
adjective
(of products) having no harmful impact on the environment
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biodegradable
/ˌbaɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbəɫ/
adjective
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
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eco-friendly
/ˈiːkoʊfɹˈɛndli/
adjective
causing or having little to no harm to the environment
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to refine
/ɹəˈfaɪn/, /ɹɪˈfaɪn/
verb
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
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preservation
/ˌpɹɛzɝˈveɪʃən/
noun
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
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nonrenewable
/nɑnɹiˈnuəbəɫ/
adjective
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
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conservation
/ˌkɑnsɝˈveɪʃən/
noun
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
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acid rain
/ˈæsɪd ɹˈeɪn/
noun
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
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carbon footprint
/kˈɑːɹbən fˈʊtpɹɪnt/
noun
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
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climate change
/klˈaɪmət tʃˈeɪndʒ/
noun
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
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wildfire
/ˈwaɪɫdˌfaɪɝ/
noun
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
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tsunami
/suˈnɑmi/, /tsuˈnɑmi/
noun
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an earthquake or eruption that are disastrous
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toxic
/ˈtɑksɪk/
adjective
containing or related to poison
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pollutant
/pəˈɫutənt/
noun
any substance that is harmful to the environment
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greenhouse effect
/ɡɹˈiːnhaʊs ɪfˈɛkt/
noun
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the Earth
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smog
/ˈsmɑɡ/
noun
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
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ozone layer
/ˈoʊzoʊn lˈeɪɚ/
noun
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
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eruption
/ˌiˈɹəpʃən/, /ˌɪˈɹəpʃən/
noun
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
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deforestation
/dɪˌfɔɹɪˈsteɪʃən/
noun
the action of removing the trees from an area completely
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to contaminate
/kənˈtæməˌneɪt/
verb
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
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consumption
/kənˈsəmpʃən/, /kənˈsəmʃən/
noun
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
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blizzard
/ˈbɫɪzɝd/
noun
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds
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Fahrenheit
/ˈfɛɹənˌhaɪt/
adjective
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
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centigrade
/ˈsɛntəˌɡɹeɪd/
adjective
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
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humid
/ˈhjuməd/, /ˈhjumɪd/, /ˈjuməd/, /ˈjumɪd/
adjective
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
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monsoon
/mɑnˈsun/
noun
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
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thunder
/ˈθəndɝ/
noun
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
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