Words related to "Employment" | Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL

occupation

noun

o

ɑ

cc

k

u

j

ə

p

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

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a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

Example

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Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds.

His occupation as a software developer requires him to stay updated on the latest technology trends.

vacancy

noun

v

a

eɪ

c

k

a

ə

n

c

s

y

i

a position or job that is available

internship

noun

i

ɪ

n

t

e

ɜ

r

n

sh

ʃ

i

ɪ

p

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

apprentice

noun

a

ə

pp

p

r

e

ɛ

n

t

i

ə

c

s

e

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Who is an "apprentice"?

An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade, craft, or skill from a experienced professional. Apprentices typically work with this professional, gaining practical experience and knowledge in fields such as carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work. During their training, apprentices perform tasks and gradually take on more complex responsibilities as they develop their skills. This period of learning usually combines practical work with classroom instruction, preparing the apprentice to become skilled in their trade and eventually work independently.

workforce

noun

w

o

ɜ

r

k

f

o

ɔ

r

c

s

e

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

colleague

noun

c

k

o

ɑ

ll

l

ea

i

g

u

e

someone with whom one works

labor

noun

l

a

eɪ

b

o

ɜ

r

work, particularly difficult physical work

laborer

noun

l

a

eɪ

b

o

ɜ

r

e

ɜ

r

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

commission

noun

c

k

o

ə

mm

m

i

ɪ

ss

ʃ

io

ə

n

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

contract

noun

c

k

o

ɑ

n

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

pension

noun

p

e

ɛ

n

s

ʃ

io

ə

n

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

salary

noun

s

a

æ

l

a

ɜ

r

y

i

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

minimum wage

noun

/mˈɪnɪməm wˈeɪdʒ/

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

to exploit

Verb

e

ɛ

x

ks

p

l

oi

ɔɪ

t

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to strike

Verb

s

t

r

i

aɪ

k

e

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

underemployed

Adjective

/ˈəndɝɪmˈpɫɔɪd/

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

monotonous

Adjective

m

o

ə

n

o

ɑ

t

o

ə

n

ou

ə

s

boring because of being the same thing all the time

exhausting

Adjective

e

ɪ

x

gz

h

au

ɔ

s

t

i

ɪ

n

g

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

challenging

Adjective

ch

ʧ

a

æ

ll

l

e

ə

n

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

n

g

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

demanding

Adjective

d

e

ɪ

m

a

æ

n

d

i

ɪ

n

g

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

undemanding

rewarding

Adjective

r

e

i

w

a

ɔ

r

d

i

ɪ

n

g

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

unrewarding

tedious

Adjective

t

e

i

d

iou

iə

s

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

bonus

noun

b

o

oʊ

n

u

ə

s

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

to multitask

Verb

m

u

ə

l

t

i

t

a

æ

s

k

to simultaneously do more than one thing

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

to resign

Verb

/ɹiˈsaɪn/, /ɹiˈzaɪn/, /ɹɪˈzaɪn/

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

workload

noun

w

o

ɜ

r

k

l

oa

oʊ

d

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

overtime

noun

/ˈoʊvɝˌtaɪm/

the extra hours a person works at their job

well-paid

Adjective

/ˈwɛlˈpeɪd/

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

supervisor

noun

s

u

p

e

ɜ

r

v

i

aɪ

s

z

o

ɜ

r

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

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