to plant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxhbnQ&hash=ab32fb6476df1a58d41f6e9ca2713734621d7a39&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to dominate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZG9taW5hdGU&hash=40907246fca5f26faa534d572e2132eeeee71399&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

agenda

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdlbmRh&hash=76caf3e59dd10b486d6c71284fbc84e30d4bf8bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

climate crisis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xpbWF0ZSBjcmlzaXM&hash=474e5c1a617d53340c47a07211f7e6bd920ab10c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

corporation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ycG9yYXRpb24&hash=8343527f7626f574dcacd70d487b8641790108b3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to offset

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gb2Zmc2V0&hash=948ed0624e16aeb7bde738128d40245745eb9220&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

carbon emission

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FyYm9uIGVtaXNzaW9u&hash=4397ada9291c7e63954cc4cd3293f2faf157014c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

unfortunately

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5mb3J0dW5hdGVseQ&hash=b7abf03f9aa46cf54af4bb98b5b66e81a6d25c1f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

straightforward

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RyYWlnaHRmb3J3YXJk&hash=1fb84af77e0bef20cebce3560f93ac2d0dcc40e6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

considerably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2lkZXJhYmx5&hash=c3fce9c46d0c93fa5faaac5e60bd13461b1d9fb4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

reforestation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVmb3Jlc3RhdGlvbg&hash=8ed348a77997f9251c2fc5eed2fd85a95b620b66&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to undertake

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdW5kZXJ0YWtl&hash=7e5129efba43fde30da6e3e788c457a3114f1c0b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

scale

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NhbGU&hash=ee626882c8fc276e9b3afa7b290612521e250806&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crucial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3J1Y2lhbA&hash=4ae9b82e07d355278319a9b3825f9082d6c0c492&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to select

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VsZWN0&hash=1bf11c5ea513c00ec4bd9450037b4756e6f7cd60&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWl4&hash=ec3d1d4d0794c939bf2f60bb5f752549b76c395b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

species

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2llcw&hash=a996b8d9fde8d674f28e0770d82605ceb788b8ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

typical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHlwaWNhbA&hash=d6d3f19ecb30acde88acc60e0bac5767be2f7ddf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ecosystem

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvc3lzdGVt&hash=7ed9963a7328a22bf8caf1762ea2aa68844bbfaf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

rare

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFyZQ&hash=5e7f90f3ab0894449c7471617c0970f75be197e8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

endangered

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW5kYW5nZXJlZA&hash=23c922895faab22bdfd402635746d53625c86c50&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

non-native

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9uLW5hdGl2ZQ&hash=a9a0b2e022024795db24280fcadd9802379dda3d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

invasive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52YXNpdmU&hash=455ec0767f91441ec75a0203b9b161763b5ea270&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

significant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2lnbmlmaWNhbnQ&hash=f47fb31198020eab658b839d7c203e717c84acd6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

contributor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udHJpYnV0b3I&hash=5ccf610e6142d3c1a4a50381867b8f4b5b38f2d3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

global

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvYmFs&hash=b1065c07414d4d5eca112245433cf3fcc3e1046d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

biodiversity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmlvZGl2ZXJzaXR5&hash=112d072b63c97d4a223e9b5e81d994e2b632c1bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crisis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Jpc2lz&hash=9506df269b77cf480a26c089ec6ef946ede3ff34&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

competition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcGV0aXRpb24&hash=7ed71506cb836aef81550281e2a90235e0eeb299&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to threaten

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGhyZWF0ZW4&hash=5a6bccc183bfd6e293695b3edda6a63b79b23cce&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

survival

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Vydml2YWw&hash=9ab142bdc14342e7eafadd081f62d09da8b54ad9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to restore

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVzdG9yZQ&hash=dcec66cab19c23d43b7486d7861fc1c62172f1b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to maximize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWF4aW1pemU&hash=8870890577263a04d3f9d942c64fc4dddce0f904&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ideally

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aWRlYWxseQ&hash=fed2e96a6ca43a98fca8fcf0f807682ea2669cd8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

conservation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2VydmF0aW9u&hash=bc6e4c6dfdd0825e04eb053d22c1fce7a869bbdf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

availability

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXZhaWxhYmlsaXR5&hash=f8ef179b515132e9fff3c8b2a609d423238fd548&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to maintain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFpbnRhaW4&hash=74b4b263da47f0758bf56208b4d25ed5fc6492b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

stability

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhYmlsaXR5&hash=31a431e787f648ec193cb9af6a82aaf9881310c9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

soil

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29pbA&hash=19f8c5c4f8e9795c90ea2430269e537e2f290b12&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

whilst

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2hpbHN0&hash=971ec5e35bd35914818fcf39547661dc05b08e49&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

harm

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFybQ&hash=3ee785e9f5e81e244d6ddf074510eb3fabb1d3f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vulnerable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dnVsbmVyYWJsZQ&hash=3610d3e00f32c7fd056262fa5257cee76e5b8f3f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A sign is a basic unit that conveys meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object. It consists of two main parts: the signifier, which is the form that the sign takes, such as a word, image, or sound, and the signified, which is the concept or idea that the sign represents. The relationship between the signifier and the signified is often arbitrary, meaning that there is no inherent connection between the two; instead, it is based on social or cultural agreements. For example, the word "tree" is a sign where "tree" is the signifier and the actual concept of a tree is the signified. Understanding signs is essential for interpreting language and communication, as they allow people to share and convey complex ideas effectively.

What is a "sign"?

sign

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2lnbg&hash=08013425ef1564f8725d2617be856f93defe66ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

highly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlnaGx5&hash=f14e3d2c254703970e5d27360ed163cbf5212eab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

scheme

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NoZW1l&hash=c8577709ed549f1015aaa923668b1a8da6786fe3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

carbon capture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FyYm9uIGNhcHR1cmU&hash=7a6eef9777040a8b32e47aadfb25cff7a2b3631b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

landscape

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFuZHNjYXBl&hash=d2fed0268a740c01688af8ce11331ed66ec0957f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

IELTS 19 - Academic | Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (1)

Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic "Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 (1)" Vocabulary