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Struggles and Setbacks

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1-
destructive
2-
disastrous
3-
elusive
4-
grave
5-
ineffective
6-
undesirable
7-
overwhelming
8-
in vain
9-
to doom
10-
to neglect
11-
to overshadow
12-
breakdown
13-
burden
14-
catastrophe
15-
dead end
16-
deficiency
17-
fail
18-
fall
19-
fault
20-
hurdle
21-
inconvenience
22-
malfunction
23-
mess
24-
mishap
25-
odds
26-
oversight
27-
setback
28-
underdog
29-
to give somebody trouble
30-
to no effect
31-
up against
32-
in the face of
33-
at the expense of
34-
to evacuate
35-
Murphy's law
36-
to walk a tightrope
destructive
destructive
Adjective
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
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causing a lot of damage or harm

example
Example
Click on words
The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake.
His destructive behavior towards others resulted in strained relationships.

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
disastrous
Adjective
d
d
i
ɪ
s
z
a
æ
s
s
t
t
r
r
ou
ə
s
s

very harmful or bad

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
elusive
Adjective
e
ɪ
l
l
u
u
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e

difficult to grasp mentally

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
grave
grave
Adjective
g
g
r
r
a
v
v
e
Disapproving
Formal

very bad or worrisome

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
ineffective
ineffective
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɪ
ff
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
undesirable
Adjective
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
s
z
i
r
r
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

not wanted or considered unpleasant

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
overwhelming
overwhelming
Adjective
uk flag
/ˌoʊvɝˈwɛɫmɪŋ/, /ˌoʊvɝhˈwɛɫmɪŋ/

too intense or powerful to resist or manage effectively

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
in vain
in vain
Adverb
uk flag
/ɪn vˈeɪn/

without success or achieving the desired result

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to doom
to doom
Verb
d
d
oo
u
m
m

to intentionally cause something or someone to fail or experience a negative outcome by creating specific conditions

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to neglect
Verb
n
n
e
ə
g
g
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t

to fail to do something, particularly as a result of carelessness

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to overshadow
Verb
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˈʃædoʊ/

to cause a person or thing to come across as less significant

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
breakdown
noun
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
burden
noun
b
b
u
ɜ:
r
r
d
d
e
n
n

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
catastrophe
catastrophe
noun
c
k
a
ə
t
t
a
æ
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ə
ph
f
e
i

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
dead end
dead end
noun
uk flag
/dˈɛd ˈɛnd/
Idiom
Informal

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

What is the origin of the idiom "dead end" and when to use it?

The idiom "dead end" is believed to have originated in the United States in the late 19th century, and was originally used to describe a street or road that has no outlet or exit. It is often used to describe a situation where someone has reached a point where there is no way forward, or where further efforts are unlikely to be successful.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
deficiency
noun
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i

an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
fail
noun
f
f
ai
l
l

a mistake or unsuccessful act

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
fall
fall
noun
f
f
a
ɑ:
ll
l

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
fault
noun
f
f
au
ɔ
l
l
t
t

a wrong move or act

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
hurdle
noun
h
h
u
ɜ
r
r
d
d
ə
l
l
e

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
inconvenience
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
e
i
n
n
i
j
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e

difficulties caused by something that makes one irritated or uncomfortable

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
malfunction
noun
m
m
a
æ
l
l
f
f
u
ə
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a failure to function or work properly

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
mess
noun
m
m
e
ɛ
ss
s

a situation with many problems or difficulties, caused particularly by someone who is careless

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
mishap
noun
m
m
i
ɪ
sh
sh
a
æ
p
p

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
odds
noun
o
ɑ
dd
d
s
z

circumstances that make it difficult to achieve something

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
oversight
noun
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌsaɪt/

a mistake made because of forgetting to do or not noticing something

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
setback
noun
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
b
b
a
æ
ck
k

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
underdog
noun
uk flag
/ˈəndɝˌdɔɡ/

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

What is an "underdog"?

An underdog is a person or team in a competition that is expected to lose or is considered less likely to win. They are often at a disadvantage due to factors like skill, experience, or resources compared to stronger or more favored opponents. Despite these odds, underdogs can sometimes surprise others by achieving unexpected success or victories. The term "underdog" is often used to highlight the struggle or perseverance of someone trying to overcome challenges in the pursuit of success.

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to give somebody trouble
phrase
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː tɹˈʌbəl/

to cause someone problems

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun

not yielding the expected result

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
up against
phrase
uk flag
/ˌʌp ɐɡˈɛnst/

faced with a problem or difficult situation

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
in the face of
preposition
uk flag
/ɪnðə fˈeɪs ʌv/
Collocation

despite a challenging or difficult situation

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
at the expense of
preposition
uk flag
/æt ðɪ ɛkspˈɛns ʌv/
Collocation

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to evacuate
to evacuate
Verb
e
i
v
v
a
æ
c
k
u
j
a
əeɪ
t
t
e

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
Murphy's law
phrase
uk flag
/mˈɜːfiz lˈɔː/

a principle stating that if there is a possibility for a bad thing to happen, it will happen

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to walk a tightrope
phrase
uk flag
/wˈɔːk ɔːɹ tɹˈɛd ɐ tˈaɪtɹoʊp/
Idiom
Informal

to be in a situation where one has to be careful about every decision they make because even one mistake can pose a great risk

What is the origin of the idiom "walk a tightrope" and when to use it?

The idiom "walk a tightrope" draws its origin from the world of circus performance, where acrobats and tightrope walkers demonstrate their remarkable balance and skill by walking on a thin, elevated rope. Figuratively, it is often used to describe the delicate art of maintaining a balance between two opposing or challenging forces.

Word Family

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun

Congratulations! !

You learned 36 words from Lesson 31. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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