intergovernmental

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZXJnb3Zlcm5tZW50YWw&hash=36765567dbfc1d1c74e5524ff0758229d224baf4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to advise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWR2aXNl&hash=b894a844d1961c6f13745f23c40aaf7f94b71753&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

atmosphere

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXRtb3NwaGVyZQ&hash=6b7c568a0b3201b37dfd76b3187fb613f493e40c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to burn up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnVybiB1cA&hash=2ffb70e41cbb9d7e6de3300a80777dadf1e20b41&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to disintegrate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzaW50ZWdyYXRl&hash=2ea93997b673a7047edc27bcb0d23413c88b3778&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

so far

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c28gZmFy&hash=0ebd12838bdd2a8a66da5cbd011f9c2f5e54652e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mission

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWlzc2lvbg&hash=eca1bf69be5de39408e787b5293f1f59f74e4c41&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to abide by

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWJpZGUgYnk&hash=cd7c0a25bf9150670ee28ef93017343b46326567&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

enterprise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW50ZXJwcmlzZQ&hash=336f5fe4ba04c917dc31840d5ac19da6bbf9e874&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

despite

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzcGl0ZQ&hash=7037d8498eb80d7fa0eda7883e7b1e97fde35bf5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

intention

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZW50aW9u&hash=05e4f1369db88b35fd7cf3fe556b6937f383cb29&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [go] bankrupt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ28gYmFua3J1cHQ&hash=2ce5e61e1e5c71ba5610be6cd7d2569902041b09&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

in theory

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gdGhlb3J5&hash=1d98759d0c214b2bcaf3db7b6bab42c96b5ca877&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vastness

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFzdG5lc3M&hash=6f5e14e988972826b5ac42fd1ff813437f601ba0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to near

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbmVhcg&hash=a899ecfde6c2506e31c3a8e4e55b8cb8df7c0bc4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to tackle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFja2xl&hash=0e2c86517f3716a14b1ead4b7ee6f91442ffd3fb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

precision

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlY2lzaW9u&hash=bd2f7dd9c2bc8fccb77eee6db64453f36d2ea99e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to alleviate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWxsZXZpYXRl&hash=b9cf804ab1670a43d7286ed771e12e2f3cbcb8ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

maneuver

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFuZXV2ZXI&hash=4f8f3f0b6915ee4c1c184cd89bb4e85636d31ecd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

precisely

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlY2lzZWx5&hash=6ba49308b9420ebb112b7b0e7aa1089791444565&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

specialist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2lhbGlzdA&hash=706869157c95b3ee50278d57d4a8c9cfb0746b90&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

aerospace

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWVyb3NwYWNl&hash=0d2bed9d695a4104196d1d253ed74e3692a68bac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

corporation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ycG9yYXRpb24&hash=8343527f7626f574dcacd70d487b8641790108b3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

field

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmllbGQ&hash=688eac3c61740abdf45371b95ae0524ecaecb7ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to line up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGluZSB1cA&hash=fba41dabec9817e75f61964d4c59b688a809d67d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

routine

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm91dGluZQ&hash=5cb8158967c97733b01e48449cf91d21b32a1eba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to achieve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWNoaWV2ZQ&hash=7de744ba2095e7499b48683ae33be1d659162590&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to prioritize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJpb3JpdGl6ZQ&hash=0151108cfd95a693244e8e6e9a70ebb1341478b6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

nota bene

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm90YSBiZW5l&hash=4395e5f3086d00a1cd192273a56672a6aa57935b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

conflicting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZmxpY3Rpbmc&hash=8785b9f094877e7e83f6e50e16cd07637166e258&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to undo

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdW5kbw&hash=205405d803928c536d25d59f9324c8fb98f1d350&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

down

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG93bg&hash=dc4d9562051eb19c80c0618c208d4d58b67a62c6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

database

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGF0YWJhc2U&hash=e845fe15ba084eecce3a40a80ec2729c34dfdb25&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to track

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHJhY2s&hash=af4ce443bb7e805d92acbb808c99eb932240c3bf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

consistently

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2lzdGVudGx5&hash=d89a5627ad6cc58304dba4d026e34831228996dd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

authoritative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0aG9yaXRhdGl2ZQ&hash=fd1b707d94ac665d779cca86a77a7e7b2df0095a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A catalog is a systematic list or collection of items, often organized by category, type, or other characteristics. It is typically used to display products, services, or resources, providing descriptions, prices, and other relevant details. Catalogs can be physical, such as printed books or brochures, or digital, often found online or in electronic formats. They are commonly used by businesses to showcase their offerings, libraries to list their available books, or any organization to present items in a clear and organized way for easy reference or purchase.

What is a "catalog"?

catalog

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F0YWxvZw&hash=fefcc4746a55aafe17c975ac44e2e6756fc3201b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to illustrate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaWxsdXN0cmF0ZQ&hash=9593daf84061a8a16ddeefe6e8b758f2849ee6a0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to draw on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJhdyBvbg&hash=b7fc979149941a8739e32a5ff693432ab808a4ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A source is any written material used to provide information or evidence for research, analysis, or news reporting. These sources can include books, articles, reports, academic papers, or historical records. In journalism and academic work, sources like these are used to support claims, offer background details, or provide direct quotes. Properly citing sources is important to ensure the information is credible and to give credit to the original authors. A source can be primary, offering firsthand information, or secondary, offering analysis or interpretation of primary sources.

What is a "source"?

source

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c291cmNl&hash=f8bcbe476500e04ce2eb48b40ad4901f35d89130&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to maintain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFpbnRhaW4&hash=74b4b263da47f0758bf56208b4d25ed5fc6492b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to visualize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdmlzdWFsaXpl&hash=0ba46a26a36b48b3227adde1a10f9b60bfad1be8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

identifier

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aWRlbnRpZmllcg&hash=6f1cfd55faf7277804f57a34ec0a8d8906c6d717&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

cross

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Jvc3M&hash=a19e94abf5d0196f9a111d425e1d089892d7315e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to correlate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29ycmVsYXRl&hash=5ffb91a4fe35dfb4a9587434c008243fa8f76a26&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

environmentalist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbGlzdA&hash=550f787ea19f5f876174cf7b0325b4f18e5fb13a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to operate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gb3BlcmF0ZQ&hash=a64ce93fb517c1c4ed3019570eda475ddca85026&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

generation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuZXJhdGlvbg&hash=39b28a3d4def9afb0e6918cd2e63e4c6b90f0d02&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

community

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbXVuaXR5&hash=328e799e963d9342868b859fb874cdf0105d47ce&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to devolve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGV2b2x2ZQ&hash=3b1777e1500bdc1fd107a035c085ca002e14b5a2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to argue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXJndWU&hash=f2943b2e7cb1c0816baf98b65175022faf6a30ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

spaceflight

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BhY2VmbGlnaHQ&hash=f66e0b719c43a6ca2806a7251c30ad449e6f4bc3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to pollute

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcG9sbHV0ZQ&hash=1cacb1056ca337719a692597a27d92e1c9ddc260&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

reference

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVmZXJlbmNl&hash=b31d3ce1b668adfde6dcbaf8fd006a66f54eb9ae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [take] place

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZSBwbGFjZQ&hash=be29cbd2b4e42a138242c2aea83947778fa59b22&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to minimize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWluaW1pemU&hash=1f2f6138c27ce3bd2bb5574ec652511ff3cba26a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

explanation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwbGFuYXRpb24&hash=3019c10295d4ffd124ee5ca55b6173045cbdfc1b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWlt&hash=308098bcd6778fb0f7ba70ab37c6fa661853baae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

description

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzY3JpcHRpb24&hash=1e5e08b433360351cedb0238e15577a0e7909bac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

comparison

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcGFyaXNvbg&hash=16890720f62fb6761f65e105986f1e49f29d4990&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

efficiency

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWZmaWNpZW5jeQ&hash=6db7fc6ac98a500034f61ce97a4fcbca2b97bf55&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

transportation system

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhbnNwb3J0YXRpb24gc3lzdGVt&hash=b8eab7ed4412382d1806d6e450ee66cec3354e72&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to classify

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2xhc3NpZnk&hash=369f4b2c657ab9a8bb7cd2ff0ab8c5b902448ba0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

steward

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Rld2FyZA&hash=83f6a4b9d3d17fdef1581a58a8939f7edf450c7b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

astrodynamicist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXN0cm9keW5hbWljaXN0&hash=90d763c118607955d3a054240ac3c30bd2e81d75&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to choreograph

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2hvcmVvZ3JhcGg&hash=24da849f9438a197f5ce45bdc6ff8f07ed6a8578&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

air traffic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWlyIHRyYWZmaWM&hash=291eec8dd1de9e35f84a4a87e90cd6f1678351e7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

controller

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udHJvbGxlcg&hash=69389e37dd12e180abcece95be784a74c5ceb270&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

IELTS 18 - Academic | Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)

Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic "Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)" Vocabulary