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Identity and Society

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anthropology
2-
aristocrat
3-
baron
4-
earl
5-
noble
6-
peer
7-
belonging
8-
citizenship
9-
alien
10-
civic
11-
humanitarian
12-
sexuality
13-
feminist
14-
feminine
15-
gender-neutral
16-
masculine
17-
LGBTQ
18-
bisexual
19-
heterosexual
20-
homosexual
21-
gay
22-
lesbian
23-
straight
24-
transgender
25-
demographic
26-
ethnicity
27-
to rebel
28-
to integrate
29-
segregation
30-
sociological
31-
multicultural
32-
superior
33-
senior citizen
34-
bourgeoisie
35-
petite bourgeoisie
36-
protocol
37-
primitive
38-
straight
39-
hillbilly
anthropology
anthropology
noun
a
æ
n
n
th
θ
r
r
o
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
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the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

example
Example
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Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world.
Modern anthropology often combines traditional research with new technologies like DNA analysis to trace human migrations.
What is "anthropology"?

Anthropology is the study of human beings, their cultures, behaviors, and development over time. It includes examining societies, languages, and archaeological findings to understand human diversity and evolution. Anthropology offers valuable perspectives on how cultures adapt to their environments and how human behavior has evolved throughout history.

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
aristocrat
noun
a
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
c
k
r
r
a
æ
t
t

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
baron
noun
b
b
a
æ
r
r
o
ə
n
n

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
earl
noun
ea
ɜ
r
r
l
l

a British man of high social rank

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
noble
noun
n
n
o
b
b
ə
l
l
e

a person of the highest social rank

Lady

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
peer
peer
noun
p
p
ee
ɪ
r
r

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
belonging
noun
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
o
ɔ
n
n
g
g
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
citizenship
noun
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
z
z
e
ə
n
n
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
alien
alien
Adjective
a
l
l
ie
n
n

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
civic
Adjective
c
s
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
humanitarian
Adjective
h
h
u
ju
m
m
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
sexuality
sexuality
noun
s
s
e
ɛ
x
ua
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
feminist
Adjective
f
f
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
feminine
feminine
Adjective
f
f
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
i
ə
n
n
e

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

masculine

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
gender-neutral
Adjective
uk flag
/dʒˈɛndɚnˈuːtɹəl/

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
masculine
masculine
Adjective
m
m
a
æ
s
s
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
i
ə
n
n
e

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

feminine

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
LGBTQ
Adjective
uk flag
/ˌɛldʒˌiːbˈiːtˌiːkjˈuː/

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
bisexual
noun
b
b
i
s
s
e
ɛ
x
ua
l
l

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
heterosexual
noun
h
h
e
ɛ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
o
s
s
e
ɛ
x
u
w
a
ə
l
l

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
homosexual
noun
h
h
o
m
m
o
s
s
e
ɛ
x
u
w
a
ə
l
l

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
gay
noun
g
g
a
e
y
ɪ

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
lesbian
noun
l
l
e
ɛ
s
z
b
b
ia
n
n

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
straight
noun
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
transgender
Adjective
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
z
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
demographic
demographic
noun
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
ethnicity
ethnicity
noun
e
ɛ
th
θ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
to rebel
to rebel
Verb
r
r
e
ɛ
b
b
e
ə
l
l

to oppose a ruler or government

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
to integrate
Verb
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ə
g
g
r
r
a
t
t
e

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
segregation
noun
s
s
e
ɛ
g
g
r
r
e
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
sociological
Adjective
s
s
o
c
s
io
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
multicultural
Adjective
m
m
u
ə
l
l
t
t
i
i
c
k
u
ə
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l

relating to or involving several different cultures

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
superior
superior
Adjective
s
s
u
u
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
io
r
r

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

inferior

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
senior citizen
senior citizen
noun
uk flag
/sˈiːnjɚ sˈɪɾɪzən/

an old person, especially someone who is retired

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
noun
b
b
ou
ʊ
r
r
g
ʒ
e
o
i
s
z
ie
i

the society's middle class

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
petite bourgeoisie
noun
uk flag
/pətˈiːt bˌʊɹʒwɑːzˈiː/

the society's lower middle class

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
protocol
noun
p
p
r
r
o
t
t
o
ə
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
primitive
primitive
Adjective
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
straight
Adjective
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t

(of a person) sexually attracted only to one's opposite sex

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
hillbilly
noun
h
h
i
ɪ
ll
l
b
b
i
ɪ
ll
l
y
i

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

Word Family

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

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You learned 39 words from Lesson 41. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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