to factor in

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmFjdG9yIGlu&hash=3c79aa126a64868f31e727d7648bf74616a20fdb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to ship

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2hpcA&hash=dd9c84a083554be5cda23725ecaedd540ca7fac2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fossil fuel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9zc2lsIGZ1ZWw&hash=32d86febc889987b67d1af8e36bb2239e4bec907&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [make] sense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFrZSBzZW5zZQ&hash=882cd368f8cd82d3722b43164ddc7413998c7f3d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

perspective

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyc3BlY3RpdmU&hash=b1ed066d48fb1e7b2f9472ad22f2bd963b4b0767&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

promising

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvbWlzaW5n&hash=89ec6a346cdf26f1614719c71d0e461ae1261ca8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

unproven

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5wcm92ZW4&hash=d52bf8c2777e1dc6fd7caf794db86177043e5829&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

abundant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWJ1bmRhbnQ&hash=7e5fa27f91377ba369fc21ead53d47c589f92ca9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

innovation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5ub3ZhdGlvbg&hash=80e10c7bf49a11edf9c21a5cb802149ef051ba2b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

institute

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5zdGl0dXRl&hash=0be6b3d0bcc267bb9358548d281b5eb64fbc29f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

affair

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWZmYWly&hash=ad5a9269705909e420ffc40d0709167e9288dac5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [reach] a conclusion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVhY2ggYSBjb25jbHVzaW9u&hash=29d92ed7b06a28cb02265dedb8d27472c37d370b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

novel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm92ZWw&hash=fd554627b77aca1231431af2a3f661db86770fd2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to break through

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnJlYWsgdGhyb3VnaA&hash=841b7732d6ac620d437678ac2db40d97d2259354&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

at present

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXQgcHJlc2VudA&hash=ea5743aa9e695400fabcb40dfc183e23967e3148&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

cost-effective

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29zdC1lZmZlY3RpdmU&hash=81f52e693d91830a5bceac08829a36a20f45fcf3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

raw material

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmF3IG1hdGVyaWFs&hash=6b530f3954a6b60478f4a7627b7dae8c895069e3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

shortage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcnRhZ2U&hash=b562433d08910fac70b4a5dc864a4fffb5579dd1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

resistance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzaXN0YW5jZQ&hash=35d762259aa29fb60ad5b17948e0aab90c665fc1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to contain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udGFpbg&hash=51438efb2e8a50b4fb57963459feb9160cb8b768&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

potential

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG90ZW50aWFs&hash=740cd7650bc4a2f49019351ff9729334a8311805&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

reference

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVmZXJlbmNl&hash=b31d3ce1b668adfde6dcbaf8fd006a66f54eb9ae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

high-rise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlnaC1yaXNl&hash=35d8a81f0d52d3e459a04695b4553a1f915301b4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

indication

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaWNhdGlvbg&hash=a7c2289574f9e2376c2c17985063ae7fd063f8fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

belief

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmVsaWVm&hash=f3922253fdbdcdf422464b6653e9101c3c35094b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to regard as

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVnYXJkIGFz&hash=0857c2b906ad3f006900d6851e36ba4482d86ab9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

prone

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvbmU&hash=8214de51bfb3015ba9f3ede47e728e145392377a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to equal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXF1YWw&hash=c0fad8d451149d6e9e1698074c0d7951f1a9893d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

in terms of

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gdGVybXMgb2Y&hash=aaff5b14ed575d6f65796ba31ff963dfcb46c3dd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

nota bene

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm90YSBiZW5l&hash=4395e5f3086d00a1cd192273a56672a6aa57935b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to assume

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzdW1l&hash=273c338fddd815b8c6013a063dfbc7c8bc73ecea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to offer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gb2ZmZXI&hash=bc6e096ecd30f8d5d26604894bb6db0d3fe82a4c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

comparable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcGFyYWJsZQ&hash=5b29bf5b8d7d78bcee6f057e6afe2a49d70d9982&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

expense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwZW5zZQ&hash=c809ed62bc10db916bb91120701c308b3db72c66&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

due to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHVlIHRv&hash=511730f415a72cfaef3c32b70efb4c351d81ddd1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to base

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFzZQ&hash=42c262b9231454d8869612addd42f15f4339ec55&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

including

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jbHVkaW5n&hash=043ab5a1524cf91c5aad48cbaad2eb9555a2cd30&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to lock away

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbG9jayBhd2F5&hash=438ac3ea5c11ba280e725e218c25f98ff736916c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

range

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFuZ2U&hash=3d2872649659bf5a512c7a2e5e422ac6ca39b003&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

fly ash

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zmx5IGFzaA&hash=161756cb3ec319f920f67755af34b124c91cd6ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

slag

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2xhZw&hash=657487e49d38282a075a30bd7ce765f81ca5ae19&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

iron ore

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aXJvbiBvcmU&hash=322f53441a13a4cb23dcadbb4c9283fb12b869f9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

byproduct

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ynlwcm9kdWN0&hash=e42f32d7e84791413c260c7f7bc6f2b84f77d74f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

coal-burning

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29hbC1idXJuaW5n&hash=f7fbc4e0ad782c34bb32d703d6edef0a6dd08959&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

power plant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG93ZXIgcGxhbnQ&hash=292966b215d11eceaa240bec8edaedf4e9b3c568&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to incorporate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5jb3Jwb3JhdGU&hash=c1d9a03fd01e2c176d11cb46a2c41b08a65fa8e7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

durability

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHVyYWJpbGl0eQ&hash=1329ff74fa160ea4757132de908bacd062cee335&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

smelting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c21lbHRpbmc&hash=d18965e84287f7821f5e1878c7d8175a708b2d32&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

incorporation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jb3Jwb3JhdGlvbg&hash=3dfd5414953eb449d49cdffa3716dca6d7a88eb9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

council

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y291bmNpbA&hash=d275c42ef31f29144c0383ad4b440a79476fa037&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to note

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbm90ZQ&hash=8c8a587f948c3796da251452a5798ab176727fb2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

waste product

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2FzdGUgcHJvZHVjdA&hash=41faecf5e8d791af59f74e8cab63e6b887aab4c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

content

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udGVudA&hash=b3483d7759da0e0fadc4bd0e5375ea776c7655c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

overall

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3ZlcmFsbA&hash=784e69b1b810cf3da99a8fb130b47609d837658e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

calculation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FsY3VsYXRpb24&hash=2ad7fd6f5a204fca0427903cdc897f5629ed2a74&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

life cycle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlmZSBjeWNsZQ&hash=d94f0149d17b7c17f854bd790f1ba0cde55ec5ad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

conventional

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udmVudGlvbmFs&hash=7cbb5778a3fbfa90baa5ec5e81c49efffb184ad6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

IELTS 18 - Academic | Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic "Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)" Vocabulary