adjacent
/əˈdʒeɪsənt/
adjective
situated next to or near something
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Examples

1So cosine of 37.5 equals adjacent over 10.
2- It's adjacent!
3This was adjacent.
4The property is immediately adjacent to the famed Ronald Reagan Ranch.
5This hilltop estate is adjacent to one of the world's most famous streets in the beautiful Russian Hill neighborhood of San Francisco.
architectural
/ˌɑɹkəˈtɛktʃɝəɫ/
adjective
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building
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Examples

1I had some architectural principles.
2We have substantial architectural elements.
3They're so architectural.
4Architectural photography is extremely glamorous.
5Columns are architectural archetypes.
interior
/ˌɪnˈtɪɹiɝ/
adjective
relating to or located on the inside part of a particular thing
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Examples

1Interiors are better than Mercedes-Benz interiors.
2Interior, moving vehicle, day.
3So, hopefully this interior gives you a little bit of insight.
4So the only damages were interior.
5This creative car owner turned their car's interior into an inner sanctum of amazing artwork.
exterior
/ɪkˈstɪɹiɝ/
adjective
relating to or located on the outside part of a particular thing
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Examples

1Yet his exterior masked a well of trauma.
2We have exteriors?
3Painting the exterior.
4That exterior is really gorgeous.
5I love the exterior.
insulated
/ˈɪnsəˌɫeɪtəd/, /ˈɪnsəˌɫeɪtɪd/
adjective
covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it
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Examples

1And then you've got this insulated capsule.
2I've got my trusty insulated bag.
3It's extremely well insulated.
4It will keep in an insulated lunch bag for several hours.
5They always have an insulated thing for I think, formula and stuff.
municipal
/mjuˈnɪsəpəɫ/
adjective
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
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Examples

1Municipal systems typically draw their water from sources like wells, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.
2Many companies just fill their bottles from municipal taps after a quick extra filtration.
3Police brutality is draining your municipal investments, over $1.7 billion in the Chicago market alone.
4Municipal bonds act as a protective umbrella for your money against taxation.
5And a few days ago, I googled municipal broadband.
residential
/ˌɹɛzɪˈdɛnʃəɫ/
adjective
(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in; relating to houses in which people live rather than offices, factories, etc.
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Examples

1The building is residential.
2The building is residential.
3Residential care runs in the hundreds of thousand per year.
4Residential treatment is more like a dorm.
5The vast majority is residential.
godforsaken
/ɡˈɑːdfoːɹsˌeɪkən/
adjective
(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities
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Examples

1Do you want to spend the rest of your summer at this godforsaken place or do you want to enjoy the sweet taste of freedom?
2And I need to repair this godforsaken ship.
3The fidget spinner confronts the same-- a blurry line between honest wholesome spinning and godforsaken immoral spinning.
4It's of an old Polish oxcart sitting on some godforsaken road in rural Russia somewhere.
5We have got to get out of this godforsaken prison.
suburban
/səˈbɝbən/
adjective
in or relating to a residential area outside a city
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Examples

1But my life subsequently became suburban.
2Suburban women love him.
3The previous picture was suburban.
4With the suburban boom came the boom in lawn culture.
5The behind-the-scenes drama on Desperate Housewives rivaled the antics of the show’s suburban Wisteria Lane.
vacant
/ˈveɪkənt/
adjective
(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used
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Examples

1The building had been vacant.
2Nearly one in every four nursing jobs was vacant.
3The top of the phone is pretty vacant.
4The old US steel plant is now vacant.
5Out west, nearly 7% of all homes are vacant!
to assemble
/əˈsɛmbəɫ/
verb
to make something by putting separate parts of something together
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Examples

1And some cards assemble contraptions.
2- Forces assemble.
3Then assemble your wall cabinets.
4Then assemble the drawers.
5Assemble the costume.
to decay
/dɪˈkeɪ/
verb
(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually
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Examples

1The undead are decaying human corpses.
2Physical things decay.
3The minuses is decay.
4Muscles are decaying.
5Unstable isotopes decay to give a number of particles, especially in the case of F-18.
to demolish
/dɪˈmɑɫɪʃ/
verb
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure
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Examples

1Normally, the 22 yards only demolished a few dozen cargo ships a year.
2Demolished Black communities.
3Douglass demolished the court's arguments in Dred Scott.
4You guys demolished it.
5You guys, demolished it.
to erect
/ɪˈɹɛkt/
verb
to build a structure such as a wall, building, etc.
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Examples

1A teepee was erected.
2Come Erect.
3Construction scaffolding and orange netting, temporary fencing, plywood walls erected around construction zones.
4He erects an idol.
5"Erected a ladder."
to refurbish
/ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/
verb
to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it
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Examples

1Even Sweden's most famous company, Ikea, refurbishes its furniture here.
2- Refurbished though?
3They're not refurbished.
4They're just refurbished.
5He refurbished old BMWs as a hobby.
to renovate
/ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/
verb
to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it
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Examples

1They renovated the house.
2Renovated in 2013.
3- Step number two: renovate your website.
4Who renovates the renovators?
5Before Drew Scott and Linda Phan wed in 2018, the pair renovated their very first home together.
bungalow
/ˈbəŋɡəˌɫoʊ/
noun
a house that is only consisted of one floor or another smaller floor set in the roof
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Examples

1Alexa, what is Bungalow 8?
2Bungalow 8.
3The charming little bungalow was perfect for Baker and her sons.
4Actually love this little three-bedroom bungalow.
5[Matt] have a three-bedroom bungalow.
court
/ˈkɔɹt/
noun
an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house
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Examples

1The company courted massive interest from hundreds of cities.
2And the court then has to make a determination.
3Trump sees courts as just another political body.
4Courts cite this Aristotelian account of equity all over the place.
5Then both men left court.
dome
/ˈdoʊm/
noun
a building's roof that is rounded
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Examples

1Take that dome in your face! -
2i like dome night here
3The dome of the Pantheon had the largest diameter of any dome, up to this point.
4The dome was a request from the client.
5She wanted a dome somewhere in the house.
sauna
/ˈsɔnə/
noun
a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits
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Examples

1I need sauna at all times.
2- They got a sauna.
3I love saunas, though.
4You can use sauna.
5Sauna egg, fail.
igloo
/ˈɪɡɫu/
noun
a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow
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Examples

1I put your food in the igloo.
2The igloo, right now, is 10 degrees fahrenheit.
3This makes an igloo.
4And then the igloo lights up as well.
5It really warms up the whole igloo.
high-rise
/hˈaɪɹˈaɪz/
noun
a very tall building with many floors
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Examples

1And we’ll make this all high-rise.
2These designs and technologies have helped high-rise buildings to withstand typhoons and earthquakes.
3A high-rise made of Styrofoam.
4Traditionally in the 1960s, men would have worn high-rise trousers that set closer to the natural waist.
5I work at the high-rise.
lighthouse
/ˈɫaɪtˌhaʊs/
noun
a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships
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Examples

1So you get lots of lighthouses?
2Duncansby Head lighthouse marks the most northeasterly point of the British mainland, almost 880 miles from Land's End in the southwest of England.
3Today's word is lighthouse.
4The word lighthouse is a noun.
5A lighthouse has a beam of light.
pier
/ˈpɪɹ/
noun
a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk
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Examples

1But Pier One hit a major stumbling block with e-commerce.
2By 2019, Pier One had net sales of $1.5 billion dollars, a decrease of 13.7% from the year prior.
3Pier get out -
4The north and south ends of a suspension bridge, particularly the Golden Gate Bridge, are referred to as piers.
5The piers are very, very interesting.
premises
/ˈpɹɛməsəz/
noun
the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business
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Examples

1OK, so explain to me why you think Premises was better than Terry's.
2So Premises was my favorite for a few reasons.
3You know, there wasn't enough in it for me between Premises and Terry's for me to stick with Premises.
4You know, there wasn't enough in it for me between Premises and Terry's for me to stick with Premises.
arch
/ˈɑɹtʃ/
noun
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings
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Examples

1Arch the back.
2Arch that back.
3Arch that back.
4- Arch that back.
5- Arch your back!
beam
/ˈbim/
noun
a long bar of wood, metal, etc. that supports the weight of a building
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Examples

1Breaking beams.
2Beams, beams are cool.
3Beams, beams are cool.
4I hated beam, always.
5'beam' turns to 'bean'.
cement
/səˈmɛnt/, /sɪˈmɛnt/
noun
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
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Examples

1The new laws only further cemented the subordinate status of black people.
2The new laws only further cemented the subordinate status of black people.
3His stereotypical New Yorker accent, along with the reference to the Manhattan-set movie Midnight Cowboy, further cements the connection to modern New York.
4Her return in the 2009 sequel, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, cemented her status as one of blockbuster cinema's hottest new stars.
5Cementing your fate.
tile
/ˈtaɪɫ/
noun
a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls
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Examples

1We need tiles.
2We have tiles.
3The floor is tile.
4They tile our brain.
5Tile a wall.
marble
/ˈmɑɹbəɫ/
noun
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues
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Examples

1The court is marble.
2Marbles fit in the mouth.
3Number four, marbled cone snail.
4Marble, who doesn't love marble?
5My phone case is marble.
crane
/ˈkɹeɪn/
noun
a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects
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Examples

1- Whooping crane? -
2Crane shares these general ideas with Wallace Stevens.
3The crane takes the strip core away for cleanup.
4The crane slowly lowers the lid onto the tank.
5Cranes are dangerous.
escalator
/ˈɛskəˌɫeɪtɝ/
noun
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.
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Examples

1The escalator has malfunctioned.
2Globally, people ride escalators about 90 billion times each year.
3Nowadays, escalators come in all shapes and sizes.
4Most escalators come with a motorized railing on each side.
5Shopping cart escalator.
addition
/əˈdɪʃən/
noun
a new room added to a building
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Examples

1Anyway, in addition the car has an adaptive air suspension.
2In addition, their sarcoplasmic reticulum, the SR, stores a large amount of calcium.
3In addition, alcohol use disorder has serious long-term health consequences.
4In addition, Charlotte's a dancer and former bodybuilder and Jonathan has experience as a springboard diver and martial arts expert.
5In addition, wild aquatic birds carry all known strains of influenza.
flooring
/ˈfɫɔɹɪŋ/
noun
the materials that make up the floor of a building or room
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Examples

1Try vinyl plank flooring.
2Vinyl plank flooring gives you the great look of a wood floor with the durability and low-maintenance of traditional vinyl.
3An alternative to hardwood is laminate flooring.
4The flooring is terrible.
5The flooring is old.
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
noun
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
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Examples

1Foundations have to step up more.
2Baseball's foundation, the interaction between pitcher and batter, leaves room for both crime and punishment.
3So increasingly, people are setting up family foundations.
4So we have foundation now.
5Put on foundation.
layout
/ˈɫeɪˌaʊt/
noun
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged
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Examples

1This layout increased the city’s resilience to pollution and natural disasters.
2That includes layout.
3Grid layouts emphasize speed and convenience.
4So next step, layout the next steps.
5Mechanical drafters prepare detailed layouts for a wide variety of machinery and mechanical tools and devices.
embassy
/ˈɛmbəsi/
noun
a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country
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Examples

1Normally, though, embassies are more concerned with building diplomacy.
2Embassy staff made a catalogue of their personal effects: Shirley's rosary beads, Barbara's family photographs, Kathleen's white handkerchief with lace.
3It shares embassies with the Marshall Islands.
4Embassies can be misleadingly complicated sometimes.
5In 2013 the Namibian embassy formally requested their return.
plumbing
/ˈpɫəmɪŋ/
noun
the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building
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Examples

1Plumbing is set in similar grooves.
2So you put in your own plumbing?
3Architects place plumbing and telephones.
4So have you ever done any plumbing?
5It had no plumbing.
chalet
/ˈʃæˌɫeɪ/, /ʃəˈɫeɪ/
noun
a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland
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Examples

1Sue, Rebecca and their friends arrive at their holiday chalet.
2In the evening, they ski back to their chalet.
3Also, there are historic chalets where you could stay and establish your new home.
4These back country chalets can only be reached by hiking over six miles or on horseback.
5Fried chalets, toasted cashews and garlic up top.
windowpane
/ˈwɪndoʊˌpeɪn/
noun
a single piece of glass in a window
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Examples

1Perhaps the sparrows will beat against the windowpanes!
2In ties, windowpanes, shepherd's checks, and Glen checks are most common along with the Prince of Wales check.
3A windowpane suit, for example, will be much less bold than something like a full plaid suit which almost no man could reasonably pull off without looking clownish.
4My pants are navy with a faint windowpane over check and my shoes have the same brown color as the buttons on my jacket.
5Maybe a subtle stripe or some windowpane of navys, grays, dark grays would be just fine.
lobby
/ˈɫɑbi/
noun
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.
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Examples

1- Inside two North Korean dictators father and son dominate the lobby.
2People were lobbying forever.
3We lobby tech companies.
4Hire companies are lobbying for a change in the law.
5This lobby is insane.
thatched
/ˈθætʃt/
adjective
(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.
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Examples

1Or was it that they would leave thatched roofs?
2It was this tiny Little Mouse, and his FRIEND was this BIG huge elephant, and they were about to cross this THATCHED bridge that was high in the AIR.
3Inside the gate was an open, colonnaded courtyard surrounded by yet another drain, which collected rainwater from the thatched rooftops around it much like those on the roads.
4A match to a harvest or a roof of a chaumière, a thatched cottage, can do some serious mischief.
shovel-ready
adjective
(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin
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Examples

1And the last one you may remember from the Obama stimulus was the lack of shovel-ready projects.
2Yes, we will be supporting hundreds of billions of dollars of shovel-ready projects, but we're also interested in shovel-worthy projects, because this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to shape America's infrastructure future, to make sure we're competing and winning, when other countries are doing so much more than we are.
3So, Paris, under Napoleon III, became a vast public works project, enormous shovel-ready projects.
to desecrate
/dɛsəˈkɹeɪt/, /dɛzəˈkɹeɪt/
verb
to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly
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Examples

1Desecrating a funeral with campaign slogans?
2In the African wilderness, a wild beast desecrates your loved onesgraves, and spawns disease and blight with just a glance in your direction.
3You have desecrated the sacred treaty betwixt land and sea.
4The royal lady in KV64 may have been a victim of this anarchy, her grave desecrated in the search for treasure.
5- I'm kinda desecrating it right now.

Great!

You've reviewed all the words in this lesson!