extinct

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0aW5jdA&hash=5f1d54719d07ed7553469a4e1aeff60220e0c897&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Marsupial is a type of mammal that is characterized by giving birth to relatively undeveloped young, which continue to develop outside of the womb in a pouch called a marsupium which is a defining feature of marsupials, as is their unique reproductive system. Unlike placental mammals, marsupials have a bifurcated reproductive tract, which separates the urinary, fecal, and reproductive systems. They are found mainly in Australia and nearby islands, but also in the Americas, where they include species such as opossums, shrew opossums, and the extinct thylacosmilids. Examples of marsupials include kangaroos, wallabies, and opossums. They are primarily found in Australia, but can also be found in the Americas.

What is "marsupial"?

marsupial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFyc3VwaWFs&hash=19c51402f2b31d5eacc90d5edb679c62e714999a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [bear] a resemblance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmVhciBhIHJlc2VtYmxhbmNl&hash=1e9e86b1c5323b3f6120226366b7f238de253767&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

superficial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VwZXJmaWNpYWw&hash=1d919a905a264b71fa2ebedc0f9d95781c12ce87&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

distinguishing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzdGluZ3Vpc2hpbmc&hash=a40428e56af065659626c6301d71a2ed804f647f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

terrain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVycmFpbg&hash=779ef700fd93dd2055603ccc224b9e819b860771&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

prime

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpbWU&hash=82499449dd0276b419b81e5ed698f948e7b0f39e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

habitat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFiaXRhdA&hash=0612ba553cfcf239ea51fef03a3d1c77096602a4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

exclusively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjbHVzaXZlbHk&hash=13425081dd02702315f969529cf8fe0f7736dc80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

carnivorous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2Fybml2b3JvdXM&hash=75f9a2a4d625c6d6c2e34f9b2f733cc1bea11fbd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

muscular

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXVzY3VsYXI&hash=f4ab7c5b371410397ed9ed0645a317567444db43&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to distend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzdGVuZA&hash=4840b46e6bcb2f6ebbff705d120cde42c2ac6a7b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

adaptation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWRhcHRhdGlvbg&hash=122731ef127c4dd0b759b17731dad3eb3ff8b5c7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to compensate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29tcGVuc2F0ZQ&hash=382506b4af1129fe3442c93d34fd59d8091331b0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

scarce

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NhcmNl&hash=4cf399ffe4b84369da4c0fbe2272a78872b7c67d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to exhaust

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhoYXVzdA&hash=9312f358f5d78ad5d73f704f6ac89c5a39a03af8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

pursuit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHVyc3VpdA&hash=7a0b8cd74f402b5fbbeb73ef5337342e23252ad5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

scent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NlbnQ&hash=d841fe7f29824fcfaf73a2276b4ec0ad78792dfb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to emerge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1lcmdl&hash=3e380eff8aee94e3add96205b27810d8032f5a90&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to retreat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV0cmVhdA&hash=9bfa09d45f44d53717337bb237106be66a068c18&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

despite

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzcGl0ZQ&hash=7037d8498eb80d7fa0eda7883e7b1e97fde35bf5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

temperament

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVtcGVyYW1lbnQ&hash=a373ec00f6cdcdc2e01e80e186c7f4b4103ee1eb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

nocturnal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9jdHVybmFs&hash=7224594d0c09d980525d639c4bc8372ec70b0fdf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to sight

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2lnaHQ&hash=180fbe78851034f685bf828b3b94ec226b526750&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to record

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVjb3Jk&hash=558f57f0253e49ef82b5c270a1c025fb47608c7c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to bask

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmFzaw&hash=b12d0848863e5b5e7a6baae9e36d7dcd0b99fb04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

extended

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0ZW5kZWQ&hash=4003844e097d5e2758d99c46873ff800e43bfafd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

indication

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaWNhdGlvbg&hash=a7c2289574f9e2376c2c17985063ae7fd063f8fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to crawl

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3Jhd2w&hash=5f1b5c132959122e2bc2258177ec4a51ceeb6301&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A pouch is a specialized anatomical structure found in certain animals, particularly marsupials. It is a soft, external pocket of skin that is typically located on the abdomen or lower body of the animal. The pouch serves as a protective enclosure for carrying and nurturing the young offspring, known as joeys, after birth. The pouch is unique to marsupials and provides a warm and secure environment where underdeveloped newborns can continue their development and receive essential care from their mothers. The pouch is lined with mammary glands that produce milk, allowing the joeys to attach to a teat and continue their growth and nourishment. As the joeys grow and mature, they gradually spend less time inside the pouch until they eventually leave and become more independent. The pouch is a distinctive feature of marsupials and plays a vital role in their reproductive and parenting strategies.

What is a "pouch"?

pouch

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG91Y2g&hash=050a1e19b12df1208a95be43917aacbb6a477844&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A teat is a nipple-like structure found on female mammals, specifically on the udder or mammary gland. It is a vital component of the reproductive and lactation systems. The teat is responsible for delivering milk to the young offspring, allowing them to nurse and receive essential nutrients for their growth and development. It typically has a cylindrical shape with a small opening at the tip, through which milk is released. The teat is sensitive and can be gently stimulated to facilitate milk flow during nursing. It is an important part of maternal care and plays a crucial role in the nourishment and nurturing of young animals.

What is a "teat"?

teat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVhdA&hash=85d84d32ec177d48210e07711558645a2242989e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

lair

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFpcg&hash=71ea5a95e4fbea4f2b023fd1322be193de42e1bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

widespread

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2lkZXNwcmVhZA&hash=730a74f8c35387badee5a1f86e9d4a04d0a78cd9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mainland

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFpbmxhbmQ&hash=531be993bfee232a170cf17ef0db1f0761aee736&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fossil

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9zc2ls&hash=775aa90bbf687a00314b3f87d797e5deb396f505&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

extinction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0aW5jdGlvbg&hash=fcbe2a67e8c85b6e3c9090753086f458a3cad3e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to coincide

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29pbmNpZGU&hash=8d45429caf27580f096ff43ff3bf02b1836db209&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Predator refers to a group of animals that primarily feed on other animals, known as prey, in order to survive. Predators have adaptations that enable them to locate, catch, and kill their prey, such as sharp teeth, powerful jaws, and excellent senses of sight, smell, and hearing. Some examples of predators include lions, wolves, sharks, and eagles. Predators are typically at the top of the food chain in their ecosystem and play a vital role in controlling the populations of other animals. However, human activities such as hunting and habitat destruction have threatened many predator species, leading to declines in their populations and negative effects on the environment.

What is "predator"?

predator

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlZGF0b3I&hash=f0407c8c0eb64eda43814a56406a5a6920094236&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to suckle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3Vja2xl&hash=e300f03213020a4b4057a0c6e2bd1358f1f7c817&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

dramatic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhbWF0aWM&hash=9030ddd17923eb294db2884125e873788a4c7e44&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to attribute to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXR0cmlidXRlIHRv&hash=3498095359bdba4de6b98ef4f93a2941e003b202&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

relentless

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsZW50bGVzcw&hash=8f2afc938e76a3c2034b5551cd83d42d2340c8c3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bounty hunter

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ym91bnR5IGh1bnRlcg&hash=384f93b0e5509d0d1583d019248f2a721416d6db&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

shotgun

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvdGd1bg&hash=d282428954d8e7c58e2aab97ae2bfbfcbc29f1ac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

determined

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV0ZXJtaW5lZA&hash=34ee59e9a299e19496822a821be394aef38e05de&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

campaign

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FtcGFpZ24&hash=a9498cbf1c329865ae5db624cac5eeff7b9593e3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

undoubtedly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5kb3VidGVkbHk&hash=dc5223000899d59189f7cf1b833f81a236418ba8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to play

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxheQ&hash=a13e917afe55482f2894864874c91d2c08ed8bfc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to contribute

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udHJpYnV0ZQ&hash=efeee4b86eb5b748e1d8b8dabc028ab328b900ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

eventual

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZlbnR1YWw&hash=2261c0d84566ea70b9cd299d8a2de94ee5c9a906&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

settler

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2V0dGxlcg&hash=6953d332def74d101641fdbfa7cbf038432ceff1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Prey refers to a group of animals that are hunted and killed by other animals for food. They are usually smaller or weaker than the predator and have developed adaptations such as camouflage, speed, or protective coverings to avoid being detected or caught. The term is commonly used in the context of animal behavior and ecology, where it refers to the relationship between predators and their food sources. Prey animals can include a wide range of species, from insects and small mammals to large herbivores like deer or antelopes. The ability to hunt and catch prey is essential for the survival of many predator species, and the interactions between predators and prey can have a profound impact on the ecology and biodiversity of an ecosystem.

What is "prey"?

prey

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJleQ&hash=930036d8975f8827445f88e808bd34bbea20de7d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

species

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2llcw&hash=a996b8d9fde8d674f28e0770d82605ceb788b8ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Distemper is a contagious viral disease that affects animals, mainly dogs. It is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which belongs to the Morbillivirus family. Distemper mainly affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems of infected animals. Symptoms can vary widely and may include fever, nasal discharge, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, and neurological signs such as seizures or paralysis. Distemper can be deadly, especially in puppies or dogs with weakened immune systems. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent distemper in dogs, and it is an essential part of routine veterinary care for pets.

What is "distemper"?

distemper

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzdGVtcGVy&hash=112c4605c0f81d2ed372d5e02eb2fa3f86c7709a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to affect

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWZmZWN0&hash=a1457ab22b741fa1f68f93fb33974444ffed35c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to breed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnJlZWQ&hash=773de94c623c4672297b6de7495aa6371a33a32a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

captivity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FwdGl2aXR5&hash=f6d02572ca395e0e3dd80d09f73ebb27861b2bff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

demise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVtaXNl&hash=b23cd7dfdb422ba1c3959b5ded046af74724172c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to diminish

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGltaW5pc2g&hash=e840ce387e5451ede70e7ce290436e3652f35d4b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

extermination

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0ZXJtaW5hdGlvbg&hash=e0d800641df2424a9523cd9d3ff26e1fc6fd7455&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sway

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3dheQ&hash=fc834c4f398d276873f6057449e981e8adc0fa81&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

notable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm90YWJsZQ&hash=cc09a9c7c45b94281d205df0a5ca5a47e299acad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

exception

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjZXB0aW9u&hash=66224e4cb8555fcd4f4ac46f4de22a1312b3bb44&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sufficiently

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VmZmljaWVudGx5&hash=acd8bcb364b836a073ccc12da45ce20ec91a1817&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

scarcity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NhcmNpdHk&hash=be17953f933e7d3d93155d91fdbc629766e0c7b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

edge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWRnZQ&hash=4dfe4dd32d94f2c707235acb10e7b72387d99cdf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

motion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW90aW9u&hash=d209c59cfb93b9f963364c70aa9557bfd0d45272&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

captive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FwdGl2ZQ&hash=e3f0a4223e8d2c446553bdd2cd29a4c4a027ab04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

expedition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwZWRpdGlvbg&hash=507d3fe3f99bebf5ddcacc48010d13db563ac977&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

definitive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVmaW5pdGl2ZQ&hash=65cd495dbd20703bce9530fe0ae6d08fc63bfde5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

declared

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVjbGFyZWQ&hash=7f30ad86663c31ac10d01606965481ed26a666ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

onward

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b253YXJk&hash=24b9fddef35835cd125979858dcc538f70314594&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

proposal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvcG9zYWw&hash=6ca2d002f31c20542214b3f2011300cbb111081e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to home

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaG9tZQ&hash=a5ccd0e5e3b8e30e1b589c7db3c4717df46f1aad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

impractical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1wcmFjdGljYWw&hash=04224e3ff1b51f4f8e7270acd2c3dcb54fbc9f61&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

legislation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGVnaXNsYXRpb24&hash=c247f9249de324f06674a50b62f0fc3aa1c6d69a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to pass

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGFzcw&hash=a5326209c1bea50c485d244fb44b19b97549880b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to carbon-date

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2FyYm9uLWRhdGU&hash=3e8c4c9d804b1193b965b8fbb079331cedad18d6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

IELTS 17 - Academic | Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1

Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic "Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1" Vocabulary