agriculture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdyaWN1bHR1cmU&hash=0056bfd0b6183e727a87a337956a57babee1e66f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdyaWN1bHR1cmU&hash=4781c720c2eea389fc67e8497150627ce95f2d7a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to cover

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY292ZXI&hash=9abfcd34ae66a6f52a9cd56a4ecbaf326e220696&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY292ZXI&hash=a0b1bd155be8115b5b81213d90ea27d9374743f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to cut down

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3V0IGRvd24&hash=ae3fe10b34faf2c371e31ed0d5b837774c5bb201&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3V0IGRvd24&hash=e5a43aeb0f93806d842bfcca60da23f04ccf3751&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

flightless

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmxpZ2h0bGVzcw&hash=c753ed98314b5112507919ac498011f7f547d4c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmxpZ2h0bGVzcw&hash=741b40082eeaefa2db9f7c83275c9ce66ecbc6aa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to inhabit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5oYWJpdA&hash=5bd9acd042ec521112162be89a3155a0b11d8cdc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5oYWJpdA&hash=4b423fdfde9df0c4bfe4034603a8be1af2292d0a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to establish

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXN0YWJsaXNo&hash=197cca6771bfb1b878928ed0eed2c8349976acb3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXN0YWJsaXNo&hash=3d9e688ed625ff10b7898281100999d4a68e076d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

unreliable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5yZWxpYWJsZQ&hash=d2d5a9588091b7d0d811a6343e4e18b0522f3e80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5yZWxpYWJsZQ&hash=d140d18081c81323826541f65406cab4146d9b80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

soft tissue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29mdCB0aXNzdWU&hash=e61f18eac0065344f92ab9fae60fc3e259c08045&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29mdCB0aXNzdWU&hash=69b3890623fca40617a2b2a7e8f836cce7c64640&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

case

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzZQ&hash=4e267d78c4b4055c5895294050c211571a7e4f6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzZQ&hash=92fa224fc02467471636bd39ee86809fa0abdbd7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

extinction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0aW5jdGlvbg&hash=fcbe2a67e8c85b6e3c9090753086f458a3cad3e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0aW5jdGlvbg&hash=a3436c6aa6827bbbd513025f3358fd1d6c6c507e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to refer to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVmZXIgdG8&hash=37961f37cee7f6e90c5ef06aa499b04123132423&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVmZXIgdG8&hash=bf94e7359774d53c6d52c32c0ce3190b583905a3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

sailor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FpbG9y&hash=8cc77e8e31398235e951527252a876b4fc5a172d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FpbG9y&hash=2c01c3090c65eee6377b0647a7ba933f9f96a685&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Spices are dried plants used to add flavor, aroma, and sometimes color to food. They come from various parts of plants, such as seeds, bark, roots, or fruits, and are often ground into powder or used whole. Examples include cinnamon, cumin, turmeric, and paprika. Spices can elevate the taste of dishes, creating rich and complex flavors that enhance culinary experiences.

What are "spices"?

spice

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BpY2U&hash=d17e16d15d3cdadba7feca3bed289ccf84c84aaf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BpY2U&hash=43c9911c0df2b9117684aab8147b8615b69edc55&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

convenient

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udmVuaWVudA&hash=2624975ccea0f47b81acda6fc3af6b10da9ebdd5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udmVuaWVudA&hash=13e84ab72aeaac8219d030d4a6d48629a0b574d9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to stock up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3RvY2sgdXA&hash=5a1dfb1ae33be562f855650eddb8c3e54a1d25ae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3RvY2sgdXA&hash=79b012d1d87b038f70967537e1a0df9206301bc8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

voyage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dm95YWdl&hash=624fa311d6766b5415cc97579f27aa0166511d86&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dm95YWdl&hash=5cadaf45dc04bdf337882a22e60622385274620e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to settle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2V0dGxl&hash=c7e9fb4272252a892a359a060db6415b47545e76&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2V0dGxl&hash=139a8791388fa7364cf1915b78cb68f04c9cc4a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to set up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2V0IHVw&hash=0561fc9eadd3f87d879380aa9f4118508c913cfc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2V0IHVw&hash=1c82fdd80a1f8a4e5739a1355affb8ef80efec78&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

colony

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29sb255&hash=b74317138eecffaa0b250e83e4bed64d30ba0f7a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29sb255&hash=76be9960a59cf3c7261776709ec2c46dfbd79a97&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

inhabitant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5oYWJpdGFudA&hash=cef2d9d44d76c56ee1b88ae823aadb9d6dd3f386&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5oYWJpdGFudA&hash=d2db7b9310acc96d11efdb988d7ea8cc59c79ee5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

record

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVjb3Jk&hash=2030ec9ba8b4bc4d44a95305985ce2827bd1f879&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVjb3Jk&hash=00676ad9dd9c222e106bc89ddce46d0ade3cc0ae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to preserve

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJlc2VydmU&hash=5cb51d131538ab3a974aa7413a57abb566e1ed72&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJlc2VydmU&hash=e151fe0b92953653cb57354010480d83216c5fa0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

specimen

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2ltZW4&hash=54015c6f921d4606a182645449bf9279beb12e09&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2ltZW4&hash=ba76db80e9844ff1c5ba9a6ad526c52e8396ea09&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to disappear

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzYXBwZWFy&hash=045345fc8cfb071135ef8d208606db9fa3cc56cc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzYXBwZWFy&hash=cba5980590bc07a12ca3b0708d11e305da03d4d9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

example

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhhbXBsZQ&hash=1625d3c6daaf63be25054c7d9d2cffa06ceb9ec8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhhbXBsZQ&hash=7136dbc8eca9854eaf4ba452694b35a5c7695699&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

subject

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ViamVjdA&hash=6024e7008432dd6110700b0c93975b881829f23f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ViamVjdA&hash=1a1c3528395ccdf2f7a73cf9231088b994838c27&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

account

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjb3VudA&hash=53c355f4d27580bae4ce641f89ae85c0902029f2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjb3VudA&hash=ccb2598b27c1e6442b1c1433074b85154c6ce48b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

clumsy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2x1bXN5&hash=16ad3926f48ea7fdc549576d88593c788ce14cb6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2x1bXN5&hash=1dd28a811c78282f66b91718d03eecc6c9adef8f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A joint is a structure in the body where two or more bones come together. It allows for movement and flexibility, enabling the body to perform various activities. Joints are crucial for mobility and range of motion in different parts of the body, such as the limbs, spine, and fingers. They are supported by ligaments, which provide stability and hold the bones together. Joints can be classified into different types, including hinge joints, ball-and-socket joints, and pivot joints, each with its own unique structure and movement capabilities.

What is a "joint"?

joint

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=am9pbnQ&hash=a81284167e96dfe6d588faf22a7b9a7ea1a124d9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=am9pbnQ&hash=817bbcedc5e84216c060433f3e9882a17375f397&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to employ

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1wbG95&hash=ffcec7031c453899e8f6b52cecc42c35713e567c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1wbG95&hash=a4ac5a8ca76a60f4c564b92850d7b9eb3c915033&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

uneven

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5ldmVu&hash=7017cc9e00d8215e23603867a5383356de0f830d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5ldmVu&hash=8cb1e55d301362cfa468b382aa59655aeefe1a24&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

analysis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW5hbHlzaXM&hash=c6406c4577253f8de18af6810f496287b907f4a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW5hbHlzaXM&hash=bace9483619e987ead8a531dd3098c7be3598cdd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

The skull is a complex structure that houses and safeguards the brain. Comprised of fused bones, such as the cranium and facial bones, it provides essential support to sensory organs like the eyes, nose, and ears. Acting as a sturdy shield, the skull ensures the brain's stability and protection, serving as the central command center for the body's functions.

What is "skull"?

skull

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2t1bGw&hash=384458e623c4a4cd95d3df4da43c7da044bdea70&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2t1bGw&hash=75c3e1e6e57d1b263ade350da68c4f40f77982b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to bear out

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmVhciBvdXQ&hash=81d56287c10a8515d3ea372ca1ab98f8699a0691&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmVhciBvdXQ&hash=3bcf31da61e4737c04f2a401d0860852ed47a3f8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

(in|with) relation to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gcmVsYXRpb24gdG8&hash=4a261a05b0b42c5fbc98ee3655ef15a6ff3bc74f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gcmVsYXRpb24gdG8&hash=90d3ac9af01d38e5f893cc1bd5db955fbcaa9229&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

structure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RydWN0dXJl&hash=d62549715463f9c50e3a3063eca788fe57caa9c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RydWN0dXJl&hash=e1a13866e0a2c1b3403285ba38cb65dc93a67495&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

particularly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFydGljdWxhcmx5&hash=b4b62b517ec85526a703ae51b72813208bdfa5cb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFydGljdWxhcmx5&hash=40d8ab4ee902cd65d07a577611eeec154626de94&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

developed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV2ZWxvcGVk&hash=eb2e58a004bf97411000285902ab107ed90c111a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV2ZWxvcGVk&hash=2c988118b167ffb0ef3d88a657cc367c24af1b13&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to locate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbG9jYXRl&hash=1c06471ca8c65295551a5d949da130401a62af4f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbG9jYXRl&hash=63920db26dd4082f2a5a6484e110d8c8b39fb74c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

ripe

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlwZQ&hash=742bb190447e5ac7c814081cd61ca0f1bc0aaa46&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlwZQ&hash=8052136efcaab88c7a0226602a6c60b94e554436&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

thick

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhpY2s&hash=dc26fc0cb16e994debad720bce5913e95ded4b47&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhpY2s&hash=605de7ab80d26b3af2e58f595ff611a0a7bf794a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

vegetation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVnZXRhdGlvbg&hash=73fa3de58c80c060b9c662df002e224edd88928b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVnZXRhdGlvbg&hash=3f94a20b086f1527198bd70ca2f06fe747b3c8c8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

originally

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3JpZ2luYWxseQ&hash=d59a6d8ecb38a88610b4acbc1e2ff5ceba65e125&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3JpZ2luYWxseQ&hash=85919ee0795bc22b55c669dfc7cd97c267c17f1a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

complicated

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcGxpY2F0ZWQ&hash=ad7e03ec1c1358f9836b937f072de0f9ae474f61&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcGxpY2F0ZWQ&hash=8c4c98534c9eb816d15b884c56bc5c1fc3528c1c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

threat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhyZWF0&hash=15508076725a799bcd56f941fd96c864086f0857&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhyZWF0&hash=a93678ec0ee58b6d843a4405972bca5b1ec8e07f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

deliberately

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVsaWJlcmF0ZWx5&hash=8c7fdec024e381be67169b3a15cce4cba36893b0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVsaWJlcmF0ZWx5&hash=684e49aef205155fcc1331c8052e7054f74852e8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

rapidly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFwaWRseQ&hash=a5d2ff6bda3d05ad1b5e314c6c831a3b69763595&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFwaWRseQ&hash=462884a7ea9c2a469f84cd322f586ba4ef34697b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to overrun

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gb3ZlcnJ1bg&hash=e65171f0b9b2213921be825764d25d0fa30f7c2f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gb3ZlcnJ1bg&hash=3cb28449fb27cd4e29b8a8d6aa06cc6b82fe575a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to upset

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdXBzZXQ&hash=c281b9c3b47327d4220e2638524fe8fa032f4b2e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdXBzZXQ&hash=9352baa9e709f090dc18635bb64a9a52c96fe499&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

ecology

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvbG9neQ&hash=eb2011f47705e503123e0d17bab9fcc8a3670137&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvbG9neQ&hash=89cfac6c1887a4acbee1f022d2a6b15f8aa745ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

particular

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFydGljdWxhcg&hash=0458a945d46e8b540bce20c281bf71fb7705b0c2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFydGljdWxhcg&hash=4688765bd5a40a4000b61027eab6b6816c1d5e26&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to consume

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc3VtZQ&hash=981a932a8437d3ef1000d943a816791fa1e6a324&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc3VtZQ&hash=5467f75ebac4673035db8653240793777c64f993&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

devastating

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV2YXN0YXRpbmc&hash=ee01fd25f5dcf0ac985715a2c855daae64c7bfbb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV2YXN0YXRpbmc&hash=ecc135c71c2baeb765881ca308f4573f1a126274&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

population

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9wdWxhdGlvbg&hash=4f661eea39f89f0d1dd593965e300e562585fff5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9wdWxhdGlvbg&hash=c4ddc680d94e9e69f8490936291361578cd566cc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

non-native

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9uLW5hdGl2ZQ&hash=a9a0b2e022024795db24280fcadd9802379dda3d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9uLW5hdGl2ZQ&hash=e1f31e0543222aab46f520bbb36ec6207423d996&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

species

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2llcw&hash=a996b8d9fde8d674f28e0770d82605ceb788b8ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2llcw&hash=9351b6e730d15817dcb2526003dd0c7db3fb0138&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 in the Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

IELTS 16 - Academic | Test 4 - Listening - Part 4

Test 4 - Listening - Part 4

Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic "Test 4 - Listening - Part 4" Vocabulary