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primary health care
/pɹˈaɪmɚɹi hˈɛlθ kˈɛɹ/
noun
the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor
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to medicate
/ˈmɛdɪˌkeɪt/
verb
to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs
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to immunize
/ˈɪmjuˌnaɪz/
verb
to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination
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to tranquillize
/tɹˈænkwɪlˌaɪz/
verb
to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives
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inoculation
/ˌɪˌnɑkjəˈɫeɪʃən/
noun
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
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to quarantine
/ˈkwɔɹənˌtin/
verb
to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease
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narcotic
/nɑɹˈkɑtɪk/
noun
a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness
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sedative
/ˈsɛdətɪv/
noun
any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep
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laxative
/ˈɫæksətɪv/
noun
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
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lozenge
/ˈɫɔzəndʒ/
noun
a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat
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ointment
/ˈɔɪntmənt/
noun
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes
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antiseptic
/ˌæntəˈsɛptɪk/
noun
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
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aseptic
/æsˈɛptɪk/
adjective
medically clean and free from any form of contamination
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morphine
/ˈmɔɹfin/
noun
a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain
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opioid
/ˈoʊpɪˌɔɪd/
noun
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
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salve
/ˈsɑv/
noun
any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it
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contraceptive
/ˌkɑntɹəˈsɛptɪv/
noun
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy
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radiotherapy
/ɹˌeɪdɪoʊθˈɛɹəpi/
noun
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation
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chemotherapy
/ˌkimoʊˈθɛɹəpi/
noun
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals
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occupational therapy
/ˌɑːkjʊpˈeɪʃənəl θˈɛɹəpi/
noun
the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities
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pediatrics
/ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/
noun
the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions
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orthopedics
/ˌɔːɹθoʊpˈiːdɪks/
noun
the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries
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gynecology
/ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑɫədʒi/
noun
the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs
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geriatrics
/ˌdʒɛɹiˈætɹɪks/
noun
the branch of medicine or social science that is concerned with the diseases and care of aged people
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acupressure
/ˈækəpɹˌɛʃɚ/
noun
an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers
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hypnotherapy
/hˈɪpnoʊθˌɛɹəpi/
noun
the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique
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herbalism
/hˈɜːbəlˌɪzəm/
noun
the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses
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complementary medicine
/kˌɑːmplɪmˈɛntɚɹi mˈɛdəsən/
noun
a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare
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scrubs
/skɹˈʌbz/
noun
a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room
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invasive
/ˌɪnˈveɪsɪv/
adjective
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
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curettage
/kjˈʊɹɛɾɪdʒ/
noun
an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part
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amputation
/ˌæmpjəˈteɪʃən/
noun
surgical removal of a limb or a part of it
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biopsy
/ˈbaɪɑpsi/
noun
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
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diagnostic
/ˌdaɪəɡˈnɑstɪk/
adjective
relating to the diagnosis of illness or other problems using a variety of symptoms
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prognosis
/pɹɑɡˈnoʊsəs/
noun
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness or a disease
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