Words related to "Healthcare and Medicine" | Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL

to immunize

Verb

i

ɪ

mm

m

u

ju

n

i

aɪ

z

e

Close

Sign in

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

Example

Click on words

Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations.

Travelers are often advised to visit a clinic to immunize themselves against specific diseases prevalent in their destination.

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

to tranquilize

Verb

t

r

a

æ

n

q

k

u

w

i

ə

l

i

aɪ

z

e

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

stimulate

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

to quarantine

Verb

q

k

u

w

a

ɔ

r

a

ə

n

t

i

n

e

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

lozenge

noun

l

o

ɔ

z

e

ə

n

g

ʤ

e

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

What is a "lozenge"?

A lozenge is a small, typically flavored tablet designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth to deliver medication directly to the throat and mouth. They release their active ingredients gradually as they dissolve, providing targeted relief. Lozenges are commonly used to calm sore throats, relieve coughs, or treat mouth infections.

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

ointment

noun

oi

ɔɪ

n

t

m

e

ə

n

t

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

What is an "ointment"?

An ointment is a smooth, greasy substance applied to the skin to treat various conditions or provide relief. It often contains medication or other active ingredients to help heal wounds, reduce inflammation, soothe irritation, or directly deliver treatment for skin issues. Ointments are thicker and more moisturizing than creams or lotions, making them effective for dry, cracked, or damaged skin.

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

antiseptic

noun

a

æ

n

t

i

ə

s

e

ɛ

p

t

i

ɪ

c

k

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

pediatrics

noun

p

e

i

d

ia

iæ

t

r

i

ɪ

c

k

s

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

What is "pediatrics"?

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of infants, children, and teenagers. Pediatricians, the medical professionals in this field, specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing a wide range of childhood illnesses, injuries, and developmental disorders. They provide thorough care, including routine check-ups, vaccinations, and management of both short-term and long-term conditions specific to children. Pediatrics emphasizes the importance of monitoring growth and development, promoting healthy lifestyles, and addressing the unique physical, emotional, and social needs of children.

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

orthopedics

noun

o

ɔ:

r

th

θ

o

oʊ

p

e

i:

d

i

ɪ

c

k

s

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

What is "orthopedics"?

Orthopedics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of bone and muscle disorders and injuries. Specialists in this field treat conditions affecting the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons of the body. They provide care for a wide range of issues, including fractures, arthritis, sports injuries, spinal deformities, and conditions present at birth. Orthopedics involves both surgical and non-surgical treatments, such as medications, physical therapy, braces, and orthotic devices, to improve mobility, ease pain, and restore function to the skeletal system.

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

gynecology

noun

g

y

aɪ

n

e

ə

c

k

o

ɑ

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

y

i

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

What is "gynecology"?

Gynecology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, which includes the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. Gynecologists, specialists in this field, diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions such as menstrual disorders, hormonal imbalances, infections, and reproductive health issues. They also provide routine care, including pelvic exams, Pap smears, and pregnancy care. Gynecology plays a crucial role in maintaining women's health, preventing diseases, and addressing issues related to fertility, pregnancy, and menopause.

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

geriatrics

noun

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

r

ia

iæ

t

r

i

ɪ

c

k

s

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

What is "geriatrics"?

Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly individuals. Geriatricians, medical professionals in this field, specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing health conditions that commonly affect older adults. They deal with a wide range of issues such as chronic diseases, mental issues, mobility problems, and medication management in older patients. Geriatrics emphasizes the importance of considering the unique physical, emotional, and social needs of older adults. Geriatricians work to improve the quality of life and promote healthy aging for elderly individuals.

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

acupressure

noun

a

æ

c

k

u

ə

p

r

e

ɛ

ss

ʃ

u

ə

r

e

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

What is "acupressure"?

Acupressure is a technique used to relieve pain and improve health by applying pressure to specific points on the body. It involves using fingers, hands, or special tools to press on these points, which are believed to affect different organs and systems in the body. Acupressure is based on the same principles as acupuncture but does not use needles. It is commonly used to reduce stress, ease headaches, and promote overall well-being.

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

biopsy

noun

b

io

aɪɑ

p

s

y

i

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

What is a "biopsy"?

A biopsy is a medical procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken from the body to be examined under a microscope. This is done to diagnose diseases, such as cancer, or to evaluate the seriousness of a condition. The tissue sample can be taken from almost any part of the body using a needle, endoscope, or during surgery. Biopsies help doctors understand the cause of symptoms, decide on the best treatment plan, and check the effectiveness of the treatment. Depending on the area being examined, the procedure might be quick and simple, or it may require more preparation and recovery time.

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

diagnostic

Adjective

d

ia

aɪə

g

n

o

ɑ

s

t

i

ɪ

c

k

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

prognosis

noun

p

r

o

ɑ

g

n

o

oʊ

s

i

ə

s

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

What is a "prognosis"?

A prognosis is a professional prediction about how a disease or medical condition is likely to progress and what the outcome might be. It is based on a patient’s current health, medical history, and test results. A prognosis helps guess how well a patient might recover, the potential for complications, and the overall future of their health.

Word Family

immune

Noun

immunize

Verb

immunized

Adjective

immunized

Adjective

Congratulations! !

You learned 14 words from Healthcare and Medicine. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

Review

Flashcards

Spelling

Quiz