la reconnaissance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgcmVjb25uYWlzc2FuY2U&hash=1e694f48ec1b9179b334451e772edd73dcfec28f&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgcmVjb25uYWlzc2FuY2U&hash=03cdfbaf2ce293b4f0db3d8874109bd9bb61f62d&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

remâcher

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVtw6JjaGVy&hash=19a3a83cff36dce968afaba1ae889b7545747174&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVtw6JjaGVy&hash=2f63e9040cfbe33a754e73358b25efa8bac8fb41&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

le discernement

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgZGlzY2VybmVtZW50&hash=bf25ae596766cd5a59c858bae0b47eae7f991827&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgZGlzY2VybmVtZW50&hash=3bab36f5357c803d03757e6913d813da6aa0a6b4&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

la conjecture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgY29uamVjdHVyZQ&hash=02a53e87d9d320f52c2f0f703ab34a2865209c3a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgY29uamVjdHVyZQ&hash=3c0d1ecfb96acdea7bbec244cfdcc8b455c8f758&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

le structuralisme

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgc3RydWN0dXJhbGlzbWU&hash=4a68645f51c8aad18697f3b781f2e1605a047290&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgc3RydWN0dXJhbGlzbWU&hash=184490f4ed539e7380bbba22b072fc8e2e8fce5b&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

l'idéologie

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdpZMOpb2xvZ2ll&hash=b553de2f82e5485a209f6258eec5ce4ea937ea99&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdpZMOpb2xvZ2ll&hash=984abceac5724e772a43f2e507e2a584f456b283&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

le philosophe

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgcGhpbG9zb3BoZQ&hash=4b13152d516eab6ab8976fef95541d343705ff45&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgcGhpbG9zb3BoZQ&hash=f9565d6aa4378fbed5b08fc62854b15c652519c0&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

l'escient

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdlc2NpZW50&hash=d6eaaaf712c84c948e4470ef063ab596230a3311&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdlc2NpZW50&hash=b0561abc21fa6aaf21bdbfb37e536ff9d73a0ee4&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

"عصر روشنگری" که در فرانسوی شناخته می‌شود، یک جنبش فلسفی بود که بر دنیای ایده‌ها و تفکرات اروپای قرن ۱۸ ام چیره بود. اهداف اصلی متفکران روشنگری آزادی، پیشرفت، دلیل، مدارا، و پایان دادن به سوء استفاده از کلیسا و دولت بود. در فرانسه، اساس آموزه‌های روشنفکران، آزادی فردی و مدارای مذهبی، در تقابل با پادشاهی مطلقه و تعصبات ثابت کلیسای کاتولیک روم بود. روشنگری با افزایش تجربه گرایی، دقت علمی و تقلیل گرایی، همراه با افزایش بازجویی از مذهب مشخص شده بود.

"عصر روشن‌گری" چیست؟

les Lumières

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGVzIEx1bWnDqHJlcw&hash=ea5c02abda428cfa863297038031dcd4a00b9564&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGVzIEx1bWnDqHJlcw&hash=d82af53d3b7fb3738c4993d4f7a932c7da7474b3&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

la cogitation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgY29naXRhdGlvbg&hash=091018cfba61e60c924d3438ca64fc464df90485&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgY29naXRhdGlvbg&hash=b2ecd1243743d87e22a467b77c6049ff6b05f444&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

l'imbécile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdpbWLDqWNpbGU&hash=18fd2dafdd496132e3f4ed89c9df3a0d12d2857e&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdpbWLDqWNpbGU&hash=a8de8849f382cafecd2fac3394cb287585009dca&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

l'existentialisme

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdleGlzdGVudGlhbGlzbWU&hash=517d6a4006a3d5b693bff014da4f92144068b5fc&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdleGlzdGVudGlhbGlzbWU&hash=9cfde7488b1fd07ee0c7a374592f2be6d8010f46&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

antinomie

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW50aW5vbWll&hash=be5fbd430ded31020553d8c1f5cb5927e327129a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW50aW5vbWll&hash=6d97c4dbef3cfd634a9ec084420abb5b59216e9d&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

la dialectique

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgZGlhbGVjdGlxdWU&hash=1589a5d690ce2c341c3b61c8729c6890b0559c3d&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgZGlhbGVjdGlxdWU&hash=21a94a26f63f6822ad89dddc3309aeefef4f509a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

la mégarde

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgbcOpZ2FyZGU&hash=e81dee4de19523968430b01d6d967ab2ecd0c131&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgbcOpZ2FyZGU&hash=c95441ab391d9d60f4ae7660831ff7721a4a3bf4&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

le paradoxe

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgcGFyYWRveGU&hash=215b2ff3612564fa6ce2a605f9143f84fea88c24&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgcGFyYWRveGU&hash=eec4b3ff9fb3ce1553afb5e7d62eaacf51c23f27&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

la dichotomie

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgZGljaG90b21pZQ&hash=d541ff30792918c092c89ac493389660260d2775&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgZGljaG90b21pZQ&hash=a8fe9beca9bba3d3f3922f9a24b45f3565de9c13&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

sceptique

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NlcHRpcXVl&hash=6744717a48665533a9bf447f920cc1a5e7302f9d&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NlcHRpcXVl&hash=c5bf9f83f73559fe49d77ded9166e997288ace2d&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

sombre

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29tYnJl&hash=616418da33a5663e1a0b8a54f1523ad9fcd2922a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29tYnJl&hash=79a9e91ce31763cf1424d77e6c7edd09b47b3e82&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

marxiste

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFyeGlzdGU&hash=510765a745d88f242cc6ecde48c511693ef31f3a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFyeGlzdGU&hash=151ed47decbf9f5291d79414dbc01450127faed4&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

freudien

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJldWRpZW4&hash=d06b74c35d56408037fa224dfa42f8bc8b35a94b&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJldWRpZW4&hash=b464fdbe230a53ca0d19bb03990b19db2bcdeac9&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

amphigourique

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1waGlnb3VyaXF1ZQ&hash=d9261e1331e1c9d631129b531f540656d7a9b08a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1waGlnb3VyaXF1ZQ&hash=f83baf6ae3432be1e78bd7d0c0b3f88438221b06&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

bien-pensant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymllbi1wZW5zYW50&hash=2afddb4035afb36a7c06cc193457dd88113a3b68&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymllbi1wZW5zYW50&hash=2f119f16c84dfca3f5ae597203eddbdca1af07bc&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

confondre

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZm9uZHJl&hash=b26ea0cd04ef29bdd946225d3434b55e3eb899b6&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZm9uZHJl&hash=761b31b8da95f5f39fcbf0b2b10c208ea9cf8eb0&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

évoquer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=w6l2b3F1ZXI&hash=9ec65257937721144d83fa76b7d8eb49b041347c&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=w6l2b3F1ZXI&hash=e75fe67b0a59479b265745909d2a2ff1ae8aca38&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

pencher

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVuY2hlcg&hash=f6955551c0c5c1f1b24db4ed798eb23401048d51&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVuY2hlcg&hash=756a705c826b39320f23ee6c2feac38b10aa179f&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

détromper

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZMOpdHJvbXBlcg&hash=ea96c80bc4958cbebb0dc601e12893f9880dade1&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZMOpdHJvbXBlcg&hash=ced2e1e34c3f01389a8d428a7c21ea90d9c8cac8&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

Enrichissez votre vocabulaire français pour les concepts abstraits, raisonnements, valeurs et courants de pensée, et analysez avec précision des questions philosophiques, morales et intellectuelles complexes.

Filsafat dan pemikiran

Kosakata TCF C2 untuk Filsafat dan Pemikiran

Philosophie et pensée

Vocabulaire TCF C2 de la philosophie et de la pensée