la reconnaissance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgcmVjb25uYWlzc2FuY2U&hash=1e694f48ec1b9179b334451e772edd73dcfec28f&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgcmVjb25uYWlzc2FuY2U&hash=03cdfbaf2ce293b4f0db3d8874109bd9bb61f62d&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

remâcher

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVtw6JjaGVy&hash=19a3a83cff36dce968afaba1ae889b7545747174&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVtw6JjaGVy&hash=2f63e9040cfbe33a754e73358b25efa8bac8fb41&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

le discernement

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgZGlzY2VybmVtZW50&hash=bf25ae596766cd5a59c858bae0b47eae7f991827&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgZGlzY2VybmVtZW50&hash=3bab36f5357c803d03757e6913d813da6aa0a6b4&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

la conjecture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgY29uamVjdHVyZQ&hash=02a53e87d9d320f52c2f0f703ab34a2865209c3a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgY29uamVjdHVyZQ&hash=3c0d1ecfb96acdea7bbec244cfdcc8b455c8f758&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

le structuralisme

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgc3RydWN0dXJhbGlzbWU&hash=4a68645f51c8aad18697f3b781f2e1605a047290&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgc3RydWN0dXJhbGlzbWU&hash=184490f4ed539e7380bbba22b072fc8e2e8fce5b&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

l'idéologie

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdpZMOpb2xvZ2ll&hash=b553de2f82e5485a209f6258eec5ce4ea937ea99&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdpZMOpb2xvZ2ll&hash=984abceac5724e772a43f2e507e2a584f456b283&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

le philosophe

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgcGhpbG9zb3BoZQ&hash=4b13152d516eab6ab8976fef95541d343705ff45&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgcGhpbG9zb3BoZQ&hash=f9565d6aa4378fbed5b08fc62854b15c652519c0&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

l'escient

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdlc2NpZW50&hash=d6eaaaf712c84c948e4470ef063ab596230a3311&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdlc2NpZW50&hash=b0561abc21fa6aaf21bdbfb37e536ff9d73a0ee4&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

"عصر روشنگری" که در فرانسوی شناخته می‌شود، یک جنبش فلسفی بود که بر دنیای ایده‌ها و تفکرات اروپای قرن ۱۸ ام چیره بود. اهداف اصلی متفکران روشنگری آزادی، پیشرفت، دلیل، مدارا، و پایان دادن به سوء استفاده از کلیسا و دولت بود. در فرانسه، اساس آموزه‌های روشنفکران، آزادی فردی و مدارای مذهبی، در تقابل با پادشاهی مطلقه و تعصبات ثابت کلیسای کاتولیک روم بود. روشنگری با افزایش تجربه گرایی، دقت علمی و تقلیل گرایی، همراه با افزایش بازجویی از مذهب مشخص شده بود.

"عصر روشن‌گری" چیست؟

les Lumières

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGVzIEx1bWnDqHJlcw&hash=ea5c02abda428cfa863297038031dcd4a00b9564&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGVzIEx1bWnDqHJlcw&hash=d82af53d3b7fb3738c4993d4f7a932c7da7474b3&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

la cogitation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgY29naXRhdGlvbg&hash=091018cfba61e60c924d3438ca64fc464df90485&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgY29naXRhdGlvbg&hash=b2ecd1243743d87e22a467b77c6049ff6b05f444&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

l'imbécile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdpbWLDqWNpbGU&hash=18fd2dafdd496132e3f4ed89c9df3a0d12d2857e&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdpbWLDqWNpbGU&hash=a8de8849f382cafecd2fac3394cb287585009dca&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

l'existentialisme

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdleGlzdGVudGlhbGlzbWU&hash=517d6a4006a3d5b693bff014da4f92144068b5fc&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bCdleGlzdGVudGlhbGlzbWU&hash=9cfde7488b1fd07ee0c7a374592f2be6d8010f46&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

antinomie

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW50aW5vbWll&hash=be5fbd430ded31020553d8c1f5cb5927e327129a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW50aW5vbWll&hash=6d97c4dbef3cfd634a9ec084420abb5b59216e9d&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

la dialectique

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgZGlhbGVjdGlxdWU&hash=1589a5d690ce2c341c3b61c8729c6890b0559c3d&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgZGlhbGVjdGlxdWU&hash=21a94a26f63f6822ad89dddc3309aeefef4f509a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

la mégarde

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgbcOpZ2FyZGU&hash=e81dee4de19523968430b01d6d967ab2ecd0c131&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgbcOpZ2FyZGU&hash=c95441ab391d9d60f4ae7660831ff7721a4a3bf4&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

le paradoxe

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgcGFyYWRveGU&hash=215b2ff3612564fa6ce2a605f9143f84fea88c24&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGUgcGFyYWRveGU&hash=eec4b3ff9fb3ce1553afb5e7d62eaacf51c23f27&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

la dichotomie

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgZGljaG90b21pZQ&hash=d541ff30792918c092c89ac493389660260d2775&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGEgZGljaG90b21pZQ&hash=a8fe9beca9bba3d3f3922f9a24b45f3565de9c13&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

sceptique

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NlcHRpcXVl&hash=6744717a48665533a9bf447f920cc1a5e7302f9d&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NlcHRpcXVl&hash=c5bf9f83f73559fe49d77ded9166e997288ace2d&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

sombre

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29tYnJl&hash=616418da33a5663e1a0b8a54f1523ad9fcd2922a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29tYnJl&hash=79a9e91ce31763cf1424d77e6c7edd09b47b3e82&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

marxiste

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFyeGlzdGU&hash=510765a745d88f242cc6ecde48c511693ef31f3a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFyeGlzdGU&hash=151ed47decbf9f5291d79414dbc01450127faed4&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

freudien

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJldWRpZW4&hash=d06b74c35d56408037fa224dfa42f8bc8b35a94b&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnJldWRpZW4&hash=b464fdbe230a53ca0d19bb03990b19db2bcdeac9&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

amphigourique

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1waGlnb3VyaXF1ZQ&hash=d9261e1331e1c9d631129b531f540656d7a9b08a&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1waGlnb3VyaXF1ZQ&hash=f83baf6ae3432be1e78bd7d0c0b3f88438221b06&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

bien-pensant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymllbi1wZW5zYW50&hash=2afddb4035afb36a7c06cc193457dd88113a3b68&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ymllbi1wZW5zYW50&hash=2f119f16c84dfca3f5ae597203eddbdca1af07bc&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

confondre

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZm9uZHJl&hash=b26ea0cd04ef29bdd946225d3434b55e3eb899b6&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZm9uZHJl&hash=761b31b8da95f5f39fcbf0b2b10c208ea9cf8eb0&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

évoquer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=w6l2b3F1ZXI&hash=9ec65257937721144d83fa76b7d8eb49b041347c&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=w6l2b3F1ZXI&hash=e75fe67b0a59479b265745909d2a2ff1ae8aca38&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

pencher

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVuY2hlcg&hash=f6955551c0c5c1f1b24db4ed798eb23401048d51&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVuY2hlcg&hash=756a705c826b39320f23ee6c2feac38b10aa179f&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

détromper

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZMOpdHJvbXBlcg&hash=ea96c80bc4958cbebb0dc601e12893f9880dade1&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZMOpdHJvbXBlcg&hash=ced2e1e34c3f01389a8d428a7c21ea90d9c8cac8&lang=fr&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=CA

Enrichissez votre vocabulaire français pour les concepts abstraits, raisonnements, valeurs et courants de pensée, et analysez avec précision des questions philosophiques, morales et intellectuelles complexes.

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Vocabular TCF C2 de filosofie și gândire

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