The Letter "D" in German In Standard German

The Letter "D" in German

"D" is the fourth letter of the German alphabet. It is a consonant and a very common native letter used in everyday German vocabulary.

Uppercase Form

D

Lowercase Form

d

Name

de

Common Sounds

/d/, /t/

Pronouncing "D"

"d" is usually pronounced as /d/, similar to English words like "dog" or "day." However, its sound can change depending on its position in a word.

"D" as /d/

At the beginning of a word or between vowels, "d" keeps its clear /d/ sound.

Example

Dorf → /dɔʁf/

village

Idee → /iˈdeː/

idea

"D" as /t/ at the End of Words

When "d" appears at the end of a word or syllable, it is pronounced as /t/. This is due to final devoicing in German.

Example

Abend → /ˈaːbənt/

evening

Hund → /hʊnt/

dog

"D" in Letter Combinations

Fixed groups of letters with "d" produce reliable sounds in German.

"dsch"

At the beginning and inside a word, "dsch" is pronounced like /dʒ/, similar to the "j" in jungle.

Example

Dschalalabad → /d͡ʒalalaˈbaːt/

Jalalabad

Dschungel → /ˈd͡ʒʊŋl̩/

jungle

"dt"

The combination "dt" is pronounced as /t/. It is especially common in verb forms and proper names.

Example

Langenscheidt → /ˈlaŋənˌʃaɪ̯t/

Langenscheidt

verwandt → /fɛɐ̯ˈvant/

related

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