The Letter "H" in German In Standard German

The Letter "H" in German

"H" is the eighth letter of the German alphabet and represents a consonant sound. It is a core native letter and plays a special role in German pronunciation because it can function both as a consonant and as a marker of vowel length.

Uppercase Form

H

Lowercase Form

h

Name

ha

Common Sounds

/h/, silent (vowel length marker)

Pronouncing "H"

"h" is usually pronounced as the voiceless consonant /h/, similar to English words like "house" or "hello". However, its pronunciation depends strongly on its position in the word.

"H" as /h/

At the beginning of a word or syllable before a vowel, "h" is clearly pronounced as /h/.

Example

Haus → /haʊs/

house

Hund → /hʊnt/

dog

"H" as silent (vowel lengthening function)

Inside words or syllables, "h" is often not pronounced. Instead, it indicates that the previous vowel is long.

Example

sehen → /ˈzeːən/

to see

Uhr → /uːɐ̯/

clock / hour

"H" and meaning distinction

Even when silent, "h" can help distinguish words in spelling and meaning.

Example

sehen → /ˈzeːən/

to see

Seen → /zeːn/

lakes

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