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Náboženství a Festivaly - Božské bytosti a náboženská místa

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Words Related to Religion and Festivals
Allah
Allah
[Podstatné jméno]

the name Muslims use for God

Alláh, Bůh

Alláh, Bůh

Ex: Muslims pray to Allah every day. 
almighty
almighty
[Podstatné jméno]

a title used to refer to a supreme being, often God, who is believed to have infinite power and authority over all things

Všemohoucí, Všemocný

Všemohoucí, Všemocný

Ex: The worshippers prayed to the Almighty for guidance. 
angel
angel
[Podstatné jméno]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

anděl, boží posel

anděl, boží posel

Ex: The painting showed an angel hovering over the newborn baby. 
avatar
avatar
[Podstatné jméno]

(Hindu mythology) a deity's manifestation or incarnation in earthly form, often to fulfill a particular purpose or mission

avatar, vtělení

avatar, vtělení

Ex: Lord Vishnu is believed to have ten avatars, known as the Dashavatara, including Rama and Krishna. 
Bhagwan
Bhagwan
[Podstatné jméno]

the name used in India for God

Bhagwan, Bhagwan

Bhagwan, Bhagwan

Ex: She prayed to Bhagwan before going to sleep. 
Christ
Christ
[Podstatné jméno]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Ježíš Kristus

Kristus, Ježíš Kristus

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
divine
divine
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

božský, nebeský

božský, nebeský

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
God
God
[Podstatné jméno]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

bůh, stvořitel

bůh, stvořitel

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
goddess
goddess
[Podstatné jméno]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

bohyně, ženské božstvo

bohyně, ženské božstvo

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 
godhead
godhead
[Podstatné jméno]

God considered as a divine being, especially as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in Christianity

božství, božská podstata

božství, božská podstata

Ex: They believe in the godhead. 
guardian angel
guardian angel
[Podstatné jméno]

an angel thought to watch over and protect a specific person

anděl strážný, ochranný anděl

anděl strážný, ochranný anděl

Ex: She believes her guardian angel keeps her safe. 
Jesus
Jesus
[Podstatné jméno]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Ježíš, Kristus

Ježíš, Kristus

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
messiah
messiah
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

mesiáš, spasitel

mesiáš, spasitel

Ex: The people hoped the messiah would come soon. 
pantheon
pantheon
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete set of gods of a particular religion

panteon, soubor bohů

panteon, soubor bohů

Ex: The pantheon of Norse gods includes Odin, Thor, and Loki. 
deity
deity
[Podstatné jméno]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

božstvo, bůh

božstvo, bůh

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
abbey
abbey
[Podstatné jméno]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

opatství, klášter

opatství, klášter

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, katedrála

katedrála, katedrála

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
cemetery
cemetery
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

hřbitov, pohřebiště

hřbitov, pohřebiště

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
graveyard
graveyard
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

hřbitov, pohřebiště

hřbitov, pohřebiště

Ex: The old graveyard was filled with weathered headstones. 
monastery
monastery
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

klášter, opatství

klášter, opatství

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
mosque
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
parish
parish
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

farnost, obec

farnost, obec

Ex: The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities. 
shrine
shrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, poutní místo

svatyně, poutní místo

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
chantry chapel
chantry chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead

modlitební kaple, nadace kaple

modlitební kaple, nadace kaple

Ex: The old church has a chantry chapel. 
chapel
chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

kaple, modlitebna

kaple, modlitebna

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for morning prayers. 
churchyard
churchyard
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of land surrounding a church, often used for burials

hřbitov u kostela, nádvoří kostela

hřbitov u kostela, nádvoří kostela

Ex: The children played in the churchyard after school. 
cloister
cloister
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery

křížová chodba, galerie

křížová chodba, galerie

Ex: The monks walked slowly through the cloister. 
convent
convent
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where a group of nuns live, work, and worship

klášter, ženský klášter

klášter, ženský klášter

Ex: The convent sits on a quiet hill, surrounded by gardens and peaceful nature. 
crypt
crypt
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items

krypta, podzemní pohřební komora

krypta, podzemní pohřební komora

Ex: The family visited the crypt to see their ancestors' tombs. 
Kaaba
Kaaba
[Podstatné jméno]

a cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face when praying and consider the most sacred site in Islam

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Kaaba, Ka'ba

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the Kaaba. 
masjid
masjid
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Muslims gather to pray, also called a mosque

mešita, masdžid

mešita, masdžid

Ex: He goes to the masjid every Friday for prayers. 
oratory
oratory
[Podstatné jméno]

a small private place set aside for prayer or religious worship

oratoř, soukromá kaple

oratoř, soukromá kaple

Ex: She sat quietly in the oratory. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[Podstatné jméno]

the most sacred, innermost chamber of a temple or church, reserved for housing and venerating holy relics, icons, or scriptures

svatyně, svatyně svatých

svatyně, svatyně svatých

Ex: The high priest slipped through the crimson curtain into the sanctuary to tend the gold-plated reliquary. 
synagogue
synagogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga, židovské místo uctívání

synagoga, židovské místo uctívání

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
yeshiva
yeshiva
[Podstatné jméno]

a Jewish educational institution where students study religious texts and teachings

ješiva, talmudická škola

ješiva, talmudická škola

Ex: The rabbi spent many years studying at a yeshiva before becoming a spiritual leader. 
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