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Words Related to Land and Nature
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
bud
bud
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop

pupen, výhonek

pupen, výhonek

Ex: The tree branches were covered in tiny buds, promising new leaves and flowers in the coming spring. 
flower
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
petal
petal
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

okvětní lístek, květný list

okvětní lístek, květný list

Ex: Each petal of the rose was soft and velvety, adding to its allure and fragrance. 
pod
pod
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a plant that encloses the seeds, distinct from the seeds themselves

lusek, tobolka

lusek, tobolka

Ex: The pod protects developing seeds. 
pollen
pollen
[Podstatné jméno]

tiny grains produced by flowers that carry male reproductive cells

pyl, pylová zrna

pyl, pylová zrna

Ex: Bees collect pollen from flowers. 
root
root
[Podstatné jméno]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

kořen, kořínek

kořen, kořínek

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 
seed
seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semeno, zrno

semeno, zrno

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
stem
stem
[Podstatné jméno]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

stonek

stonek

Ex: The scientist examined the stem under a microscope to study its structure and how it conducts nutrients. 
vanilla
vanilla
[Podstatné jméno]

any of numerous climbing plants of the genus Vanilla, with fleshy leaves and clusters of large waxy, highly fragrant flowers

vanilka, vanilková orchidej

vanilka, vanilková orchidej

Ex: Vanilla plants require a warm, humid environment to thrive. 
prickle
prickle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, sharp-pointed structure that grows on the surface of a plant

trn, ostn

trn, ostn

Ex: Roses are known for their thorns, which are actually prickles that help protect the plant from being eaten by animals. 
sap
sap
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

šťáva, latex

šťáva, latex

Ex: The maple tree produces sweet sap. 
thorn
thorn
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp part of a plant that is attached to the stem

trn, osten

trn, osten

Ex: The rose bush had long thorns along its stems, which required careful handling to avoid getting pricked. 
bunch
bunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of things sharing the same quality, usually connected to each other

kytice, skupina

kytice, skupina

Ex: She picked a bunch of flowers from the garden for the centerpiece. 
wild
wild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký, přirozený

divoký, přirozený

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
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