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Klíčová slovní zásoba o hmyzu - Ant

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Key Insects Vocabulary
insect
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

hmyz, brouk

hmyz, brouk

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
many
many
[Člen]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

mnoho, četné

mnoho, četné

Ex: He made many mistakes in his assignment. 
place
place
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

místo,prostor, a space or area

místo,prostor, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
antenna
antenna
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a pair of jointed sensory appendages on the head of insects, crustaceans, or similar organisms, often used to detect touch, taste, or movement

tykadlo, smyslové tykadlo

tykadlo, smyslové tykadlo

Ex: The ant waved its antenna as it explored the ground. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
sound
sound
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that we can hear

zvuk, hluk

zvuk, hluk

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
to tap
to tap
[sloveso]

to lightly strike or hit a surface repeatedly, producing a series of short, sharp sounds

lehce udeřit,  poklepávat

lehce udeřit, poklepávat

Ex: The drummer began to tap the drumsticks on the snare, setting the beat for the rest of the band. 
in line
in line
[Příslovce]

one behind another in a line or queue

ve frontě, v řadě

ve frontě, v řadě

body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
part
part
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

část, součást

část, součást

Ex: Asking questions is an integral part of gaining knowledge. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
thorax
thorax
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

hrudník, torax

hrudník, torax

abdomen
abdomen
[Podstatné jméno]

the posterior or rear section of an insect or other arthropod, following the thorax

zadeček, metasoma

zadeček, metasoma

Ex: The butterfly's abdomen is striped and elongated. 
tiny
tiny
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small

malinký, droboučký

malinký, droboučký

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
seed
seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semeno, zrno

semeno, zrno

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
insect
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

hmyz, brouk

hmyz, brouk

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
sugar
sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukr, třtinový cukr

cukr, třtinový cukr

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
to carry
to carry
[sloveso]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

nést, přepravovat

nést, přepravovat

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
nest
nest
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

hnízdo, ptačí hnízdo

hnízdo, ptačí hnízdo

Ex: The sparrow built its nest under the roof using twigs and grass. 
to share
to share
[sloveso]

to possess or use something with someone else at the same time

sdílet, dělit se

sdílet, dělit se

Ex: The couple plans to share a bank account after marriage. 
group
group
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

skupina, soubor

skupina, soubor

Ex: A group of children were playing in the park. 
colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) a community of plants or animals that live close to each other in the same place

kolonie, společenství

kolonie, společenství

to climb
to climb
[sloveso]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

šplhat, lézt

šplhat, lézt

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
to dig
to dig
[sloveso]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

kopat, vykopat

kopat, vykopat

Ex: The archaeologist used a shovel to dig for ancient artifacts. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
tunnel
tunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a burrow or underground den used as a home by certain animals, such as rabbits or foxes

nora, tunel

nora, tunel

to travel
to travel
[sloveso]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

cestovat, přesouvat se

cestovat, přesouvat se

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
jaw
jaw
[Podstatné jméno]

the bony structure of a vertebrate's skull that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

čelist, spodní čelist

čelist, spodní čelist

Ex: The lion's powerful jaw allows it to crush bones. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
busy
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
feeling
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit

pocit

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in position or posture that occurs without actually relocating from one place to another

pohyb, gesto

pohyb, gesto

Ex: He notices the subtle movement of her hand. 
scared
scared
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling frightened or anxious

vystrašený, vyděšený

vystrašený, vyděšený

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
to hide
to hide
[sloveso]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

schovávat se, skrývat se

schovávat se, skrývat se

Ex: The cat often hides under the bed when it's scared. 
to [have] a baby

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
larva
larva
[Podstatné jméno]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

růst, vyrůst

růst, vyrůst

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
adult
adult
[Podstatné jméno]

any mature animal

dospělý, dospělý jedinec

dospělý, dospělý jedinec

worker
worker
[Podstatné jméno]

sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae

dělník, pracovník

dělník, pracovník

queen
queen
[Podstatné jméno]

the sole fertile female in a colony of social insects, responsible for laying eggs

královna, vládkyně

královna, vládkyně

Ex: The queen bee can live for several years. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
to find
to find
[sloveso]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

Ex: Did you find the remote control for the television? 
heavy
heavy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

těžký

těžký

Ex: He felt the weight of the heavy burden on his shoulders. 
teamwork
teamwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the combined effort of a group working together effectively to achieve a common goal

týmová práce, spolupráce

týmová práce, spolupráce

Ex: Successful teamwork requires clear communication and mutual respect. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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